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Query: UMLS:C0019079 (hemoptysis)
 6,129 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An X-ray film of the thorax in a 76-year-old man with recurrent dyspnoea and haemoptysis showed a widened upper mediastinum. Computed tomography demonstrated an aneurysm of an aberrant right subclavian artery as the cause of the symptoms and the mediastinal widening. The patient died 5 days after hospitalization and before a planned operation, another episode of severe haemoptysis having been followed by haematemesis. Autopsy revealed a 13 cm-long aneurysm which had ruptured into the right upper lobe of the lung with bleeding into the bronchial system. No further cases of an aneurysm of an aberrant right subclavian artery with ruptures into the lung parenchyma have been reported so far. But it should be included as a rare cause in the differential diagnosis of recurrent haemoptysis.
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PMID:[Ruptured aneurysm of an aberrant subclavian artery]. 195 88

Two young men presented with prolonged hectic fever and chills followed by chest pain, dyspnea and hemoptysis. The chest films revealed multiple lung infiltrates, and blood cultures yielded Staphylococcus aureus. Echocardiographic examination confirmed the diagnosis of tricuspid valve endocarditis. Multiple punctate lesions in the bilateral inguinal areas and dragon tattoos over the forechest gave rise to the suspicion of drug abuse. After prolonged antimicrobial therapy, bacteremia was eliminated, and elective vegetectomy and valvuloplasty were performed on one of the patients. The other one suffered recurrent episodes of pulmonary embolism. Disappearance of the large vegetation was disclosed by echocardiography. Both of them eventually regained their health with the abstinence of drugs. This report illustrates two typical cases of infective endocarditis in drug addicts.
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PMID:Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in drug addicts: report of 2 cases. 198 79

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is a frequent manifestation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It commonly presents with nonproductive cough, fever, and dyspnea. We report this case of P carinii pneumonia presenting with hemoptysis, since to the best of our knowledge, hemoptysis has not been reported to be a presenting manifestation of P carinii pneumonia. Autopsy revealed multiple lung cavities.
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PMID:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Rare cause of hemoptysis. 198 69

A group of 228 patients with cancer of the lungs admitted in the course of 15 months to the Second Clinic for TB and Respiratory Diseases was classified according to the complicating pleural exudate. At the onset or in the course of the disease the exudate developed in 24 patients (11%)--group A, in the remaining 204--group B--there is no information on an exudate. The mean age of the two groups did not differ, smoking habits were similar. Significant differences were recorded as regards the incidence of subjective complaints, in group A the patients complained significantly more frequently of dyspnoea grade III to IV, chest pain, loss of weight and oedema of the neck. As to the number with haemoptysis and exposure to cancerogens the two groups did not differ. As to subsidiary diseases, only CHOPN was more frequent in group B. Differences were recorded also in the ratio of morphological types, in group A the small-cell type was most frequent, in group B the spinocellular type. The two groups differed also as to the incidence of peripheral and central forms, which were significantly more frequent in group A. The TNM stages differed: in group A stage IV predominated, in group B there were 40% of the patients in stage I and II. Significant differences between the groups were found also as to treatment: 17.6% in group B were operated and none in group A. In group A all patients died, in group B to the day of evaluation 25 subjects survive, this difference, is, however, not significant.
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PMID:[Pleural exudates in patients with lung cancer. Comparative study]. 200 91

A 22 year old patient was admitted to hospital for dyspnoea and haemoptysis. Cardiac catheterisation showed a pressure gradient between the main pulmonary artery and its branches. Pulmonary angiography showed appearances of extrinsic compression of the branches of the pulmonary artery. This was shown to be caused by lymphadenopathy on CT scan and Hodgkin's disease was diagnosed after surgical biopsy. The pressure gradient between the main pulmonary artery and its distal branches almost completely regressed after chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
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PMID:[Stenosis of the branches of the pulmonary artery caused by Hodgkin's lymphadenopathies]. 201 80

Legionnaires' disease in a 37-year-old male who had had silicosis was reported. He was admitted because of dyspnea. The chest X-ray film and CT scan showed infiltrative shadow and swelling of mediastinal lymph nodes. Open lung biopsy was done and Legionella pneumohila was detected. REP and EM were started and infiltrative shadow of X-ray was disappeared. Pleuro-pneumonectomy and thoracoplasty were performed because of hemoptysis and postoperative empyema. The patient is now well.
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PMID:[Legionnaires' disease with mediastinal lymph nodes swelling, diagnosed by open lung biopsy--a case report]. 203 40

Benign tumors of the lung are infrequent diseases. Their symptoms depend on their localisation in the periphery of the lung or in the central airways. Cough, hemoptysis, and dyspnoea are the most frequent symptoms, they should cause further diagnostic investigations (X-ray in two directions, bronchoscopy). This paper shows the frequency, symptoms, diagnostic procedure and findings, and the treatment of benign lung tumors, giving a survey of the patients of a pneumologic clinic during ten years.
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PMID:[Benign and semi-malignant lung tumors--Review of a ten-year period]. 203 7

Foreign bodies can become lodged anywhere in the air passages, depending on their size, shape, and makeup. Symptoms of laryngeal foreign body inhalation can vary greatly but usually include one or more of the following: hoarseness, croupy cough, stridor, wheezing, dyspnea, cyanosis, hemoptysis, aphonia, odynophagia, or a subjective feeling of the presence of a foreign substance. Foreign body inhalation occurs most often in children and the elderly. The symptoms of bronchial foreign body inhalation are very similar to those of laryngeal foreign body inhalation. Usually, after the initial expression of acute symptoms, a period of quiescence follows during which little or no evidence of a problem is manifest. It is during this period of subtle symptoms that treatment is often mistakenly directed toward an infectious cause. The authors describe two unusual cases, one of laryngeal and one of bronchial foreign body ingestion. They also discuss their diagnosis and management.
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PMID:Airway foreign bodies: a diagnostic challenge. 206 Nov 4

Respiratory symptoms are a common cause of distress in patients with advanced cancer. Optimal palliative therapy requires careful assessment and the appropriate use of symptomatic measures in conjunction with specific antitumor treatments. The etiology and management of the three major respiratory symptoms, dyspnea, cough and hemoptysis, are described. The indications for antitumor treatments and surgical procedures are briefly outlined, and symptomatic treatments, including drug and nondrug measures, are discussed in detail.
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PMID:Long-term management of respiratory symptoms in advanced cancer. 207 81

A survey on pulmonary acariasis was carried out in the grain store and in the Chinese medicinal herb plant. Of 363 persons examined, 92(25.3%) were mites-positive in their sputum. 65 of them had symptoms and signs attributed to pulmonary acariasis, the incidence being 17.9%. The main clinical manifestations were productive cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, dyspnea asthma and marked eosinophilia. Roentgenogram of these cases revealed widening hilum shadow, increased and disordered lung markings, multiple cloudy shadow and nodular opacities ranging from 1-5mm in diameter scattered throughout the lower field of lungs. All the patients were treated with three courses of metronidazole. In each course a daily dose of 0.6g (0.2g tid) or 0.8g (0.4g bid) was given orally for seven days with an interval of 7-10 days between two courses. After three courses, the clinical manifestations and radiographic findings were much improved in most cases, eosinophilia dropped to normal limit, mites disappeared from sputum in 94.4% of patients. All these showed that metronidazole is rather effective in treating pulmonary acariasis.
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PMID:[Clinical manifestation and treatment of pulmonary acariasis]. 209 4


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