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Query: UMLS:C0019079 (hemoptysis)
 6,129 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A large malignant adrenocortical carcinoma extending to the inferior vena cava and right atrium presented in the form of hemoptysis. Magnetic resonance imaging allowed precise evaluation without any other invasive procedure. Cardiopulmonary bypass is usually employed in these circumstances to remove the cavo-atrial thrombus. This approach may be advantageously replaced by the use of total vascular exclusion of the liver. The only unusual feature of the procedure is that the upper caval clamp is applied across the right atrium. Major collateral circulation due to caval thrombosis allows complete resection of the inferior vena cava up to the hepatico-caval confluence without the need for prosthetic replacement. After an uneventful postoperative course, malignant spread despite chemotherapy with op'-DDD led to death 4 months after surgery.
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PMID:[Neoplastic thrombosis of the inferior vena cava involving the right atrium caused by adrenal cortical carcinoma. A new indication for vascular exclusion of the liver]. 808 62

A 61-year-old woman who was originally diagnosed with locally advanced adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) 10 years ago, developed massive haemoptysis while away from the UK. Initial investigations revealed a left upper lobe lesion requiring embolisation. Bronchoscopic evaluation was unsuccessful in identifying an underlying cause, and cytology was suggestive of an inflammatory cause. A rigid bronchoscopy was planned but prior to this the patient coughed up a lump of tissue which was sent for histopathological examination. Morphology and immunohistochemistry were consistent with metastatic ACC. ACC is a rare and aggressive tumour of the adrenal cortex. The histological appearances of ACC are similar to that of a carcinoid tumour, creating diagnostic difficulty given the presumed endobronchial origin of the expectorated material in this case. Accurate clinical information and judicious use of immunohistochemistry were key to making the diagnosis. To the authors knowledge, this is the first described case of expectorated metastatic ACC.
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PMID:Expectorated metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma: a rare presentation of a rare tumour. 3260 Nov 37