Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0018801 (heart failure)
 72,216 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A 15-year-old Japanese man was referred for evaluation of heart failure. Conventional heart failure therapy had little effect, and severe left ventricular dysfunction as well as elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate persisted. Magnetic resonance angiography showed aortic dilatation with wall thickening characteristic of Takayasu's arteritis. An endomyocardial biopsy specimen revealed infiltration of natural killer cells and gamma delta T lymphocytes, which play major roles in vascular injury of Takayasu's arteritis. Prednisolone administration provided great benefits to cardiac function. These findings suggest that autoimmune cytotoxic mechanisms similar to those in arterial tissue may contribute to cardiac impairment in Takayasu's arteritis.
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PMID:Takayasu myocarditis mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. 1580 18

The results of surgical bypass and endarterectomy in Takayasu's arteritis (TA) were reported to be poor compared to usual atherosclerosis patients. However, if ischemic symptoms due to occlusive disease were severe, surgical procedures were inevitable. We report surgical experience of 5 patients with TA. Five women (ranged from 26 to 58 yr) were operated between June 1998 and May 2004. Three patients showed occlusion of main branches of aortic arch and had symptoms of cerebral ischemia. One patient showed near total occlusion in the midabdominal aorta and had symptoms of orthopnea and uncontrolled hypertension. One patient showed total occlusion of abdominal aorta at the level of aortic bifurcation and had a symptom of severe claudication on both legs. Bypasses from the ascending aorta to the carotid artery were performed in 3 cases. Bypass from the thoracic aorta to the left common iliac artery was performed in one case and endarterectomy of abdominal aorta in one case. The ischemic symptoms related with arterial occlusion were resolved after surgery. And the symptoms of cardiac failure disappeared. The symptomatic TA frequently required arterial reconstruction. The symptomatic improvement and excellent mid-term patency could be expected after arterial reconstruction and endarterectomy.
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PMID:Surgical management of Takayasu's arteritis. 1647 59

We describe the case of a young woman with Takayasu's arteritis that initially manifested as heart failure due to left main coronary artery stenosis. The patient's occluded subclavian artery and the active inflammatory process of Takayasu's arteritis precluded coronary artery bypass grafting with the use of arterial grafts. Therefore, a drug-eluting stent was placed in the unprotected left main artery. This procedure resulted in the resolution of symptoms, with a patent stent and no new coronary lesions observed on 3-month angiography, and normal left ventricular function on 9-month echocardiography. We conclude that the use of drug-eluting stents may be an important treatment option for Takayasu's arteritis patients with life-threatening coronary artery disease for whom coronary artery bypass grafting is not an option.
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PMID:Unprotected left main stent placement in a patient with Takayasu's arteritis: an unusual solution for an unusual disease. 1687 40

A 60-year-old woman with hypertension for 40 years had presented the hypertensive heart failure due to an atypical coarctation of the aorta. The difference of blood pressure between upper and lower limbs reached 110 mmHg with taking 6 kinds of antihypertensive drugs. Her blood pressure declined without antihypertensive medication and heart failure got subsided after the extra-anatomical bypass of axillobilateral external iliac artery bypass. Extra-anatomical bypass for Takayasu's arteritis had enough effects to improve the hypertension and was supposed to have the advantages of decreasing the operative risk, and preventing the aneurysmal formation of anastomotic site rather than the thoracoabdominal aortic bypass.
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PMID:[Extra-anatomical bypass for an atypical coarctation of aorta associated with hypertensive heart failure; report of a case]. 1756 68

Coarctation of the aorta is a cause of right arm hypertension in children and of heart failure in infants after ductal closure. We present two cases with these presentations that were initially thought to be coarctation of the aorta. They were subsequently diagnosed as Takayasu's arteritis in the older child and a large cerebral arteriovenous malformation in the infant. These conditions should be in the differential of right arm hypertension and of aortic flow reversal on echocardiography.
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PMID:Conditions mimicking coarctation of the aorta. 1771 Mar 54

A 52-year-old woman with Takayasu aortitis had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting and left subclavian artery reconstruction two years before admission to the Kinki University Medical Hospital (Osaka, Japan). On this admission, marked annuloaortic ectasia with severe aortic regurgitation was noted on echocardiography and aortography. Because of refractory heart failure, a modified Bentall operation was performed. Considering the serious cardiovascular complications of Takayasu aortitis, such as aneurysmal dilation of the aortic root, coronary artery ostial stenosis and, frequently, the need for surgical intervention, patients should be monitored closely.
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PMID:Massive progression of annuloaortic ectasia in a patient with Takayasu aortitis. 1793 77

Takayasu's arteritis is a chronic, idiopathic, inflammatory disease of the arteries, which primarily involves the aorta, its main branches such as the brachiocephalic, carotid, subclavian, vertebral, and renal arteries, as well as the coronary and pulmonary arteries. It has been suggested that pregnancy, although not usually associated with an exacerbation of inflammatory vascular lesions, should only be considered during a phase of remission. The increased intravascular volume seen during pregnancy may impair circulation and exacerbate aortic regurgitation, hypertension, and congestive heart failure. Hypertension is probably the most serious major complication that can develop, possibly leading to intrauterine growth retardation, maternal heart failure, and fetal haemorrhage. We describe the case of a patient with a 7-year history of Takayasu's arteritis who conceived against medical advice. She continued to take her prescribed medication throughout the pregnancy, including adalimumab, leflunomide (until 8 weeks' gestation), and prednisolone. She underwent a planned cesarean section under spinal anesthesia at 37 + 2 weeks' gestation, and a healthy baby boy weighing 2550 g was delivered. There were no postpartum complications.
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PMID:A successful pregnancy in a patient with Takayasu's arteritis. 1869 53

We present two case reports of young women with Takayasu arteritis and cardiovascular complications. The first case is a female patient suffering from significant aortic valve regurgitation, the second case is a woman who presents with amaurosis fugax and develops acute chest pain with heart failure. In this report we review cardiac involvement in Takayasu arteritis.
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PMID:Cardiac manifestation in Takayasu arteritis. 1972 53

The prevalence of Takayasu's arteritis (TA) varies greatly among world populations, and little is known about this disease in Eastern Mediterranean Arab populations. We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with TA from 1996 to 2008 at a single large referral center in Jordan. Eight patients (seven females, one male) with angiographically diagnosed TA were seen at the Jordan University Hospital between 1996 and 2008. All patients were of Arabic ethnicity. The age at presentation ranged from 14 to 50 years, and delay in diagnosis ranged from 1 to 10 years. Extra-vascular manifestations included nodular episcleritis, elevated liver enzymes, erythema nodosum, inflammatory-bowel-disease-like illness, Raynaud's phenomena, and constitutional symptoms. Vascular symptoms included postural dizziness, central nervous system deficits, amauroses fugax, and transient ischemic attacks. Aortic arch vessels were involved in all patients, the abdominal aorta was involved in five patients, and the renal arteries in four patients. Major clinical events including severe stroke and cardiac failure were associated with mortality in two patients. Treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents resulted in improvement in five patients with follow-up ranging from 3 to 12 years. In conclusion, TA is seen in Arabs, and the clinical spectrum of TA in Arabs in Jordan is similar to that reported in other countries. Increased awareness of the disease may shorten the time to diagnosis and result in a more reliable estimate of disease prevalence.
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PMID:Clinical and radiological features of Takayasu's arteritis patients in Jordan. 1986 30

A 25-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis developed heart failure due to severe aortic regurgitation. Although chest X-ray 18 months previously showed a normal cardiac shadow, thoracic aortic aneurysm progressed due to Takayasu arteritis. Aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement were performed successfully, but re-valve replacement for severe aortic regurgitation due to prosthetic valve detachment and aortic root replacement for valsalva sinus rupture were required. Human leukocyte antigen analysis showed B35 and B52, the typical haplotype in cases with coexistence of both diseases and associated sustained inflammation. Close observation and early aortic root replacement were needed in this case.
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PMID:Rapid progression of aortic regurgitation with thoracic aortic aneurysm due to Takayasu arteritis associated with ulcerative colitis. 2051 17


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