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Query: UMLS:C0018799 (heart disease)
 34,133 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Two patients had cardiac disease and serological evidence for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. The first patient had myocarditis and complete atrioventricular heart block with repeated syncopal episodes two weeks following infection. The second patient had alcoholic cardiomyopathy and worsening congestive heart failure associated with RSV infection. The significance of RSV infection in these two patients may bear a significant relationship to sudden infant death syndrome, chronic cardiomyopathy, and alcohol-related heart disease. Cardiac disease secondary to RSV infection may be more prevalent than is presently recognized.
JAMA 1976 Sep 06
PMID:Respiratory syncytial virus and heart disease. A report of two cases. 18 2

The authors report 6 cases of acute respiratory failure complicating chronic bronchial and lung disease admitted to hospital with the diagnosis of: heart disease, 3 cases, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary embolism, atrial flutter; status asthmaticus : one case; neuro-psychiatric disease : 2 cases (toxic coma and agitation). The authors emphasize the frequency of chronic bronchial disease and recall the signs of acute decompensation discussing the possible difficulties in diagnosis and the therapeutic implications.
Sem Hop 1977 Sep
PMID:[Deceptive and revealing clinical forms of acute respiratory insufficience in chronic bronchopneumopathies]. 19 94

The authors report 12 cases of pulmonary embolism with misleading signs and discuss the difficulty in diagnosis: 1) the frequency of incomplete forms; 2) lack of specificity of the clinical and paraclinical picture of pulmonary embolism which may simulate pulmonary or heart disease; 3) difficulties in interpretation of the signs of pulmonary embolism in cases of prior heart or pulmonary disease.
Sem Hop 1977 Sep
PMID:[Misleading pulmonary emboliu]. 19 95

Homicide, accidents and heart disease were the leading causes of death among young alcoholics treated at an outpatient alcoholism clinic over a 3-year period. Ways of preventing early death in alcoholics are suggested.
J Stud Alcohol 1975 Sep
PMID:Death in young alcoholics. 24 Sep 75

In summary, this author has been able to assist in alerting the physician to the critical findings of his patients' cardiac analyses so that immediate medical intervention could be initiated. The implications for such a tool are far-reaching. Heart disease is still America's number one killer, but with devices such as this one, advances are being made to undermine its life-threatening effects.
Nurs Clin North Am 1978 Sep
PMID:Twenty-four hours ambulatory monitoring: a new electrocardiographic tool. 25 15

The effect of mianserin on cardiac function was investigated on 60 adults with known heart disease, the drug previously having been shown not to influence the action of phenprocoumon. After satisfactory anticoagulation had been established, all patients were given additionally two different dosage regimens of mianserin or a placebo in a double-blind trial lasting three weeks. The dose was gradually increased to a maximal daily level of 30 mg or 60 mg, respectively, on the sixth day. Heart rate, blood pressure and electrocardiogram were obtained before and after mianserin had been added. There was no statistically significant difference between the three trial groups with respect to the three measured variables.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1978 Sep 01
PMID:[Cardiotoxicity of mianserin, an antidepressant (author's transl)]. 35 16

Carminomycin chemotherapy of the patients with malignant tumors is often complicated with cardiopathy which is sometimes assymptomic and registered only electrocardiographycally. Chemotherapy on the background of reparative regeneration stimulators from the series of synthetic pyrrimidine derivatives, such as methyluracyl for oral use and a soluble salt of methyluracyl for parenteral administration significantly decreased the rate of the cardiotoxic complications and promoted a decrease in their level. The use of methyluracyl and its soluble salt did not decrease the therapeutic effect of carminomycin. Methyluracyl and its soluble salt may be recommended for prophylaxis of cardiotoxic complications in chemotherapy of malignant tumors with carminomycin.
Antibiotiki 1978 Sep
PMID:[Possibilities of preventing cardiotoxic complications in chemotherapy with carminomycin]. 35 15

Heart disease continues to be a major cause of disablement and death in Canada. Elevated serum cholesterol concentrations, hypertension and cigarette smoking are among the standard risk factors associated with ischemic heart disease. Research attention has also been directed at the role of behavioural factors in the development of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Experimental findings support a conceptual approach to the interplay of psychologic stress, the type A "coronary"-prone behaviour pattern and pathophysiologic mechanisms that have been implicated in the development of coronary artery disease. It is concluded that type A behaviour and stress contribute substantially to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. However, assessment of the manner in which these two variables influence the pathophysiology of ischemic heart disease requires further research, with systematic examination of physiologic and biochemical processes. Potential strategies for modifying type A behaviour are reviewed. However, unequivocal support for the preventive efficacy of behavioural approaches must await future research.
Can Med Assoc J 1978 Sep 23
PMID:Behavioural prevention of ischemic heart disease. 36 Nov 91

A 3-year study by three medical centers has revealed a 1-year electrode malfunction rate of 7.4%; most malfunctions occurred within the first 30 days. The incidence of unavoidable early malfunction (3.2%) fell within the 5% standards suggested by the committee report of the Inter-Society Committee on Heart Diseases. Incidences of obscure cause (3.2%) may be difficult to identify prospectively and may be, to a certain extent, unavoidable. The majority of the malfunctions (4.2%) showed specific clues that indicated that they were preventable. Successful repositioning was achieved on the first attempt in 80.6% of the cases with malfunction, and only 0.7% required ultimate myocardial electrode implantation. The principal clues to potentially unsatisfactory positioning included the presence of a large right ventricle with or without tricuspid insufficiency, current thresholds greater than 0.5 mA and ST-segment deviations on the intracardiac electrogram of less than 2 mV. Electrode malfunction may be more common with bipolar than with unipolar electrodes; but significant differences in the incidence of malfunction among different unipolar electrodes were observed. These data indicate that further developments in transvenous electrode design are warranted.
Circulation 1979 Sep
PMID:Early malfunction of transvenous pacemaker electrodes. A three-center study. 45 22

This study included 40 patients over 60 years of age with echocardiographic findings of mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Most of these patients were unaware of any cardiac disorder until the time of echocardiography. In the majority, the clinical manifestations were benign, and the duration of symptoms variable. Congestive heart failure (CHF) was noted in 10 patients (25 percent) who were unaware of having any cardiac disorders until the onset of their symptoms. In 5 patients (4 with CHF and 1 with endocarditis), surgical replacement of the prolapsed mitral valve was necessary. Endocarditis was present in 4 patients (10 percent), none of whom had been instructed in the prophylactic use of antibiotics. The physician's awareness of mitral valve prolapse in the elderly patient is important, since the disorder may not be as benign in aged patients as in younger ones, and life-threatening complications may occur.
J Am Geriatr Soc 1979 Sep
PMID:Mitral valve prolapse in the elderly. 46 55


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