Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0018681 (
headache
)
56,091
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
3810
MRI
2611
She
2032
CSF
899
calcitonin
397
Pol
292
prolactin
292
calcium channel
206
hemoglobin
199
interferon
166
insulin
164
C-reactive protein
163
growth hormone
158
cytokine
155
CD4
141
Mol
139
SARS
139
glial fibrillary acidic protein
137
olfactory
136
5-hydroxytryptamine
131
phosphodiesterase
130
hole
123
substance P
121
renin
109
tap
104
ENT
98
ACTH
95
collagen
93
reserved
93
beta-endorphin
89
vasopressin
87
panhypopituitarism
81
somatostatin
81
tumor necrosis factor
81
cytochrome P450
79
5-HT1B
79
vimentin
78
CGRP
72
CRP
72
Gen
72
ESR
72
neurofibromatosis
71
synaptophysin
71
Calcitonin
70
albumin
69
CO2
68
IgE
68
IL-6
67
axonal
66
alkaline phosphatase
65
FDG
64
TNF
63
IFN
63
ASA
63
fibrinogen
62
chronic renal failure
62
prothrombin
62
alanine aminotransferase
61
MIB
60
GABA
60
FSH
58
CACNA1A
58
Ki-67
58
gut
57
JAMA
57
lymphoid
57
IgA
56
PRL
56
nitric oxide synthase
56
Pseudomonas
53
mast cell
53
ACE
53
ANOVA
52
ICD
51
trip
50
Mil
49
San
49
cyclooxygenase
48
HT3
47
CD34
47
Men
47
HLA
47
white cell
47
interleukin-6
46
ferritin
46
Golgi protein
46
erythropoietin
45
aspartate aminotransferase
44
serotonin receptor
44
CD8
44
lactate dehydrogenase
44
vascular endothelial growth factor
44
5-HT3 receptor
42
Mal
42
strabismus
41
glycoprotein
41
Polymerase
39
ATP
39
asymmetrical
39
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
38
S100
38
p53
38
5-HT1D
38
Hop
38
ATP1A2
38
granulocyte
38
HDL
38
thyroid hormone
37
REM
37
SBP
36
orexin
36
adrenocorticotropic hormone
36
creatine kinase
36
CYP3A4
36
angiotensin II
36
chorionic gonadotropin
36
protein S
36
interleukin-2
36
CD20
36
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
35
VIII
35
bradykinin
35
protease inhibitor
34
all-trans
34
polypeptide
34
ADP
34
rheumatoid factor
33
myeloperoxidase
33
cytokeratin
33
thromboplastin
33
tyrosine kinase
33
DBP
33
TMD
33
CAT
33
LHRH
33
GCS
33
CGI
32
BID
32
LDH
32
lipopolysaccharide
32
IL-1
32
CCM1
31
nodal
30
neurofibromatosis type 1
30
interferon-alpha
30
antithrombin III
30
thrombin
29
anonymous
29
ES2
29
c-fos
29
cyclooxygenase-2
29
TNF-alpha
29
COX-2
29
BRAF
29
NMDA receptor
28
NMR
28
T12
28
IMP
28
acetylcholinesterase
28
CCM2
28
more...
Disease
migraine
8998
tumor
3033
hypertension
2890
depression
2124
stroke
1948
cancer
1381
subarachnoid hemorrhage
1154
meningitis
1089
rash
1044
epilepsy
986
hydrocephalus
983
diplopia
946
hemiparesis
860
confusion
816
encephalopathy
800
chronic pain
710
coma
655
vasculitis
606
encephalitis
559
diabetes
541
thrombocytopenia
530
tension headache
516
fits
509
meningioma
492
HIV
483
Horton
468
influenza
449
anemia
443
sinusitis
442
metastases
442
asthma
423
giant cell arteritis
413
Headache Disorders
401
pruritus
391
systemic lupus erythematosus
381
infectious diseases
375
cold
364
pituitary adenoma
357
pneumonia
354
multiple sclerosis
334
blindness
334
fibromyalgia
331
pheochromocytoma
328
AIDS
321
trigeminal neuralgia
319
ischemia
309
obesity
303
prolapse
301
brain tumor
299
neuropathy
298
carcinoma
291
lymphadenopathy
289
arthritis
284
meningoencephalitis
279
lymphoma
278
dementia
278
tuberculosis
271
Posterior
270
cognitive impairment
268
malaria
265
amenorrhea
265
aseptic meningitis
259
dengue
259
virus infection
253
arteriovenous malformation
251
common migraine
243
meninges
232
immunodeficiency
228
xerostomia
225
aphasia
225
nystagmus
224
hypopituitarism
223
diabetes insipidus
223
Pseudotumor cerebri
220
glioma
214
major depressive disorder
214
proptosis
211
sleep disturbances
210
sleep disorders
209
preeclampsia
209
dyspepsia
208
eclampsia
208
cerebral infarction
207
rheumatoid arthritis
207
psychosis
207
adenoma
205
schwannoma
205
adenocarcinoma
203
raised intracranial pressure
202
hemiplegic migraine
200
breast cancer
200
heart failure
199
renal failure
199
dysphagia
198
brain abscess
194
astrocytoma
194
essential hypertension
193
West
188
myocardial infarction
187
lupus
185
Pituitary
183
hemangioma
182
bacterial meningitis
182
SARS
180
hallucinations
180
vascular disease
176
facial palsy
173
disorientation
172
transient ischemic attack
170
proteinuria
170
leukopenia
169
neutropenia
168
rhinitis
166
claudication
165
leukemia
165
sepsis
163
anxiety disorders
162
Cryptococcus neoformans
160
rare disease
160
mental illness
158
leukoencephalopathy
156
pachymeningitis
156
acne
153
neurological disease
153
vascular headache
151
abortion
149
cryptococcal meningitis
149
Horner's syndrome
148
renal disease
146
melanoma
146
moyamoya
145
Infection
144
sepsis
143
hypothyroidism
140
craniopharyngioma
140
peripheral neuropathy
140
pituitary tumor
139
hepatitis
138
mountain sickness
135
scotoma
135
osteoarthritis
134
menstrual migraine
134
hyperprolactinemia
134
lupus
134
cerebral ischemia
133
urticaria
133
herpes simplex
131
conjunctivitis
128
irritable bowel syndrome
128
sleep apnea
127
paraganglioma
127
fungal infection
127
coronary artery disease
127
pneumocephalus
127
cardiovascular disease
125
incontinence
124
galactorrhea
124
dysplasia
123
pulmonary edema
122
heart disease
121
more...
Symptom
headache
56091
pain
10057
nausea
4831
vomiting
4132
dizziness
2924
seizures
2841
fatigue
2476
diarrhea
1434
weakness
1325
myalgia
1148
abdominal pain
1142
cough
1050
sleepiness
1010
vertigo
998
anesthesia
948
facial pain
858
nausea and vomiting
800
insomnia
779
arthralgia
719
back pain
703
Ill
694
ataxia
679
neck pain
661
chills
567
flushing
567
photophobia
554
anorexia
538
tinnitus
536
dyspnea
520
blurred vision
485
discomfort
471
discomfort
456
numbness
441
analgesia
440
paresthesia
431
constipation
416
chest pain
387
lethargy
352
sore throat
334
tremor
329
agitation
318
asthenia
311
neck stiffness
310
rhinorrhea
303
paresis
297
ophthalmoplegia
289
angina
272
low back pain
259
syncope
256
dysarthria
245
neuralgia
237
hemiplegia
231
erythema
225
nasal congestion
210
shortness of breath
169
anosmia
155
meningism
154
otalgia
149
spasm
142
pallor
129
memory loss
126
consciousness disturbance
114
lightheadedness
113
nasal discharge
113
orofacial pain
112
dystonia
107
sneezing
105
acute pain
105
snoring
105
overweight
104
dental pain
102
eye pain
102
polyuria
100
tingling
99
respiratory distress
98
ENT
98
tonic-clonic seizure
97
splenomegaly
95
cerebellar ataxia
91
cancer pain
91
decreased appetite
89
bone pain
88
hepatomegaly
86
collapse
86
hot flushes
86
abdominal discomfort
85
Hemicrania
83
shoulder pain
83
stomach pain
79
spasticity
77
rigors
77
hoarseness
73
polydipsia
72
epigastric pain
72
pelvic pain
68
hepatosplenomegaly
67
paraparesis
66
night sweats
64
myoclonus
63
bloating
62
leg pain
61
cyanosis
60
abdominal cramps
60
fever of unknown origin
59
excessive sweating
59
hemoptysis
59
giddiness
59
giddiness
59
muscle cramps
54
chest tightness
51
forgetfulness
50
wheezing
49
limb pain
49
lassitude
48
throat irritation
48
hypercapnia
48
oliguria
46
ataxic gait
46
enuresis
45
exhaustion
45
mastalgia
45
apathy
44
loss of taste
44
Wind
44
heartburn
43
dysesthesia
43
chorea
42
jaw pain
40
irregular bleeding
40
hot flashes
38
hangover
38
body pain
37
postnasal drip
36
hypothermia
36
torticollis
34
menopausal symptoms
33
arm pain
32
dysuria
32
thinning
32
tachypnea
31
colic
30
Tenderness
30
hypersomnia
29
generalized pain
28
dry skin
28
distraction
28
partial seizure
27
dry eye
27
Thunderclap headache
26
hunger
26
Kernig's sign
25
incoordination
25
sinus headache
24
rales
24
prostration
24
functional recovery
24
personality change
23
hypertonia
23
hypotonia
22
skin irritation
22
more...
Drug
CSF
910
caffeine
309
nitroglycerin
228
Cardiovasc
189
Dermatol
177
ENT
141
Norplant
108
ampicillin
83
EE2
71
Norplant
68
Indomethacin
57
Asthma
53
Almotriptan
42
MAP
41
Histamine
39
Rizatriptan
39
Metrizamide
38
Monit
34
Spectrum
31
Leaf
29
Dihydroergotamine
29
Levonorgestrel
28
lysine
28
Prednisolone
28
Viagra
27
G-CSF
27
Photofrin
26
CTA
25
Botox
24
Doxycycline
24
Eletriptan
24
Depo-Provera
24
Triad
23
Tacrolimus
23
CTX
23
Viagra
23
IL-2
22
Ranitidine
21
Modafinil
20
Iohexol
20
Felodipine
20
Gabapentin
20
Portal
19
Cilostazol
19
Fluconazole
19
Nephron
19
Zomig
19
Almotriptan
19
HCG
19
Methylprednisolone
18
Domperidone
17
Vardenafil
17
Bevacizumab
17
CIA
16
Fluorescein
16
Infliximab
16
Infliximab
16
Dial
16
Isradipine
16
Frontal
16
Nephron
15
Dakar
15
Iloprost
15
Spectrum
15
CFS
15
Fluorescein
14
PTH
14
Growth hormone
14
Prednisone
14
DDAVP
14
Xanthium
14
Acyclovir
14
Clonidine
14
lactose
14
DDAVP
14
Rituximab
14
BOTOX
14
IFN-gamma
14
ascorbate
14
Frovatriptan
13
DPA
13
vitamin E
13
Sumatriptan succinate
13
Duloxetine
12
Sumatran
12
Growth hormone
12
OTC
11
Iopamidol
11
Enprofylline
11
Pregabalin
11
AZT
11
Coral
11
Check
11
BoNT/A
11
Sandostatin
11
Tianma
11
OTC
11
Theophylline
11
Sandostatin
11
AZT
11
ACT
10
Bayer
10
Diphenhydramine
10
Imatinib
10
Zonisamide
10
Anagrelide
10
Sodium valproate
10
niacin
10
Ketoconazole
9
DBS
9
Roflumilast
9
Alliance
9
AmBisome
9
Camp
9
Treprostinil
9
Pizotifen
9
Phenytoin
9
Atenolol
9
Clopidogrel
9
Roflumilast
9
Escitalopram
9
Moclobemide
8
Estrogens
8
Amoxicillin
8
ADR
8
Navoban
8
TAC
8
Azithromycin
8
Ketorolac
8
PCB
8
Navoban
8
Conray
8
Mirtazapine
8
Butalbital
7
uPA
7
ROC
7
Valsartan
7
Rufinamide
7
MgSO4
7
TMS
7
Naproxen sodium
7
Cimetidine
7
Cimetidine
7
Ofloxacin
7
Omeprazole
7
Itraconazole
7
Levosimendan
7
Fulvestrant
7
Fentanyl
7
Aliskiren
7
Encore
7
IFN-beta
7
Omalizumab
7
Riboflavin
7
Molsidomine
6
Coumadin
6
Biltricide
6
THF
6
Triad
6
Tegaserod
6
more...
Enzyme
phosphodiesterase
130
alanine aminotransferase
118
renin
109
ERK
108
ACE
102
aspartate aminotransferase
73
monoamine oxidase
67
creatine kinase
66
alkaline phosphatase
65
acetylcholinesterase
62
lactate dehydrogenase
57
focal adhesion kinase
52
peroxidase
49
reverse transcriptase
48
cholinesterase
47
catalase
47
mitogen-activated protein kinase
45
CYP3A4
36
APC
36
thromboplastin
35
botulinum neurotoxin
30
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
30
thrombin
29
AST
26
adenylate cyclase
25
superoxide dismutase
25
carbonic anhydrase
23
calcineurin
23
ATPase
21
NO synthase
20
PDE
18
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
18
tissue plasminogen activator
18
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
18
asparaginase
17
enolase
15
RNA polymerase
15
aldehyde dehydrogenase
15
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
15
beta-lactamase
14
succinate dehydrogenase
14
trypsin
14
alcohol dehydrogenase
14
guanylate cyclase
14
CD10
13
lipase
13
adenosine deaminase
12
NOS
12
adenosine deaminase
12
protein kinase
12
ornithine transcarbamylase
12
glutathione peroxidase
11
P-glycoprotein
11
GCA
11
proteasome
11
transcriptase
11
thyroid peroxidase
10
plasmin
10
diamine oxidase
10
caspase-1
10
CAD
9
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
9
CAD
9
neuraminidase
9
lysozyme
9
CAD
9
ADH
9
BMT
8
protein kinase C
8
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
8
aldehyde dehydrogenase
8
caspase-3
8
ACS
8
MEK
8
PARP
7
tryptophan hydroxylase
7
MDP
7
tryptase
7
DNA polymerase
7
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
topoisomerase
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
luciferase
6
xanthine oxidase
6
alpha-galactosidase
6
MTD
6
prostate-specific antigen
6
topoisomerase
6
complex I
5
urease
5
AOR
5
CDH
5
kallikrein
5
CD13
5
BAL
5
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
5
cytochrome oxidase
5
transglutaminase
5
PTA
5
ceruloplasmin
5
isocitrate dehydrogenase
5
isocitrate dehydrogenase
5
glutathione S-transferase
5
urease
5
GABA transaminase
5
21-hydroxylase
5
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
4
MAP
4
ECH
4
PCP
4
tyrosine hydroxylase
4
MIP
4
PMT
4
BMA
4
citrate synthase
4
monoacylglycerol lipase
4
MAT
4
CPT
4
MAT
4
CPT
4
CPT
4
endonuclease
4
lactase
4
HSD
3
acid phosphatase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
choline acetyltransferase
3
PAM
3
beta-glucuronidase
3
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
3
paraoxonase
3
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
3
phenylalanine hydroxylase
3
NADPH-diaphorase
3
VOR
3
elastase
3
neutrophil elastase
3
phospholipase A2
3
histidine decarboxylase
3
glutathione reductase
3
mevalonate kinase
3
PAL
3
caspase-8
3
caspase-9
3
AMP-activated protein kinase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
furin
3
MMP-3
3
Lod
3
granzyme B
3
GAR
2
NQO1
2
CEP
2
prostate-specific membrane antigen
2
pepsin
2
DAT
2
succinic dehydrogenase
2
SOR
2
hyaluronidase
2
more...
Compound
Dec
3888
Clin
3860
His
626
water
561
oxygen
534
sodium
509
calcium
495
glucose
481
DNA
370
nitric oxide
350
5-HT
323
caffeine
310
creatinine
242
acetate
226
Cardiol
202
CO2
201
potassium
188
Estrogen
163
Sumatriptan
157
glutamate
132
DSM
121
ASA
117
noradrenaline
116
A 42
115
ethanol
112
iron
108
urea
104
ACTH
96
nitrate
94
prostacyclin
84
nitrogen
82
Isoproterenol
79
phosphate
79
salt
78
DTPA
77
arginine
71
Calcitonin
71
sulfate
71
TSH
70
Topiramate
70
aldosterone
65
TNF
63
GABA
63
GABA
60
retinoic acid
60
Nitroglycerin
59
Indomethacin
57
MCA
56
MCA
56
6-12
54
carbonate
54
APAP
54
mercury
52
iodine
51
formaldehyde
50
Zolmitriptan
49
tryptophan
49
glycerol
46
Nifedipine
46
methanol
46
A 71
46
Sildenafil
45
ADP
45
Propranolol
45
Valproic acid
44
formaldehyde
44
Verapamil
43
acetic acid
42
tryptophan
42
Propranolol
42
tryptophan
41
tryptophan
41
Pac
40
Histamine
39
ANCA
39
Ondansetron
39
ATP
39
tyrosine
38
Optimal
38
vitamin D
38
Verapamil
37
GMP
37
gamma-aminobutyric acid
37
cGMP
36
Methotrexate
36
Acetazolamide
36
copper
36
galactose
36
ADP
34
ADP
34
phosphorus
34
DBP
33
CAT
33
Estrogen
33
CAT
33
DBP
33
CAT
33
MAP
33
bromide
33
Lamotrigine
32
Amitriptyline
32
Ergotamine
31
ammonia
31
methionine
31
Lithium
31
lysine
30
leucine
30
Granisetron
30
PEG
29
TRH
29
NMDA
29
FK506
29
toluene
28
Dexamethasone
28
IMP
28
A 3
27
Prednisolone
26
Ibuprofen
26
homocysteine
26
HCl
26
Capsaicin
25
cAMP
25
Amphotericin B
25
titanium
24
S-adenosylhomocysteine
24
SAH
24
GPT
24
Thyroid
24
Cereb
24
Nimodipine
24
zinc
24
CTX
23
PGE2
23
Mg2+
23
Doxycycline
23
T10
23
Cyclosporine
23
TBI
23
Warfarin
23
PAS
23
Praziquantel
22
Nicardipine
22
nickel
22
prostaglandin E1
22
Bromocriptine
22
DIC
22
Phe
22
CAM
21
coenzyme Q10
21
hydrogen
21
Amlodipine
21
Hemoglobin
21
Botulinum toxin type A
21
ACNU
21
silver
20
Naratriptan
20
PEG
20
aldehyde
20
glutamine
19
Neurotol
19
more...