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Query: UMLS:C0018681 (headache)
 56,091 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Thirty-eight workers from a factory producing nickel-cadmium and other types of batteries came to us for medical evaluation. They included 21 women and 17 men (seniority 2-20 years, age range 31-63 years), and represented a self-selected subset of 700-900 ever-employed and 200+ recently or currently employed workers in the factory. Thirty-four worked on the nickel-cadmium assembly line. Symptoms and signs included: headache in 34; weakness, fatigue and lassitude in 26; dizziness in 16; pruritus and skin eruptions in 37; gingivitis, teeth loss and caries in 34; nasal congestion, nosebleeds and anosmia in 30; cough, phlegm production, wheezing and shortness of breath in 26; "asthma" in 14; bone pain in 18; urinary frequency, beta 2 microglobulinuria and kidney stones in 17; and sterility or multiple abortions (33) in 8 of 21 women. One additional patient had died from an "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like syndrome", while CT scans in six workers revealed brain atrophy. One other worker had leukemia, and two had died from cancer (lung and pancreas). Those who had worked for more than 10 years had more symptoms and signs than shorter-term employees, especially neurological illness, bone pain and urinary tract problems, including beta 2 microglobulinuria. Past blood and urinary cadmium levels were in the range of 1.6-8.7 micrograms/dl and 8-306 micrograms/l, respectively. Our findings indicated that: a) health risks for workers were not confined to the nickel-cadmium assembly line or to older workers, b) hazardous exposures still existed and illness appeared in new workers after a clean-up and intervention program, and c) exposures involved increased risks for renal disease and cancers. Finally, there is a need to control exposures and determine health risks in the full cohort of those ever employed, in the workers' children, and in the surrounding environment (air, ground, water) due to the dumping of waste from the plant.
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PMID:Medical findings in nickel-cadmium battery workers. 142 13

Two hours after ingestion of improperly cooked meat a German tourist in Tunisia showed coughing, hoarseness, dysphagia, anosmia, frontal headache and epistaxis. At the same time a papular non-itching exanthema developed. The nasal discharge contained nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Histological examination of the papules revealed tissue eosinophilia and 'flame figures'. Nasopharyngeal and skin signs subsided spontaneously within 10 days. The possible role of major basic protein in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal linguatulosis is discussed.
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PMID:Dermatological signs of nasopharyngeal linguatulosis (halzoun, Marrara syndrome)--the possible role of major basic protein. 207 67

A 24-year-old female was admitted to our hospital on Aug. 20 in 1986 because of blurred vision and right pupillary dilatation. She had sometimes noticed headache later than 1976, and blurred vision without headache several times a year later than 1983. She had been told her right pupil dilated when she had complained of blurred vision. Neurological examination revealed abnormal findings as follows; diminished sense of smell in the right side, anisocoria (R 8 mm, L 5 mm), bilateral hippus, hypesthesioalgesia in her right face, left trunk and left arm. The pupils were round and contracted promptly to light. Accommodation reflex and ciliospinal reflexes were normal. Neither blepharoptosis nor external ocular muscle paresis were observed. Deep tendon reflexes were normal. Planter responses were flexor. There was no meningeal irritative sign. No abnormal findings were obtained in blood and urine, chest X-p, brain enhanced CT scan, EEG, and cerebral angiography except for slight degree of anemia. Serum TPHA was negative. However, the cell count of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was 18/mm3 (Ly 100%) and decreased to 9/mm3 (Ly 100%) in nine days. Protein content and glucose level of CSF were normal. Pupils were not constricted by 0.125% pilocarpine instillation. Loss of smell and sensory disturbance disappeared within three days and her pupils became isocoric by five days after admission. The patients of episodic unilateral mydriasis without apparent cause had relatively same clinical features as "unilateral springing pupil" proposed by Hallett et al. (1970). Except for mydriasis, they had no abnormal findings of neurological and laboratory examinations.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:[Recurrent episodic unilateral mydriasis with pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid--a case report]. 259 48

A rare case of ectopic meningioma of the ethmoid sinus is reported. A 57 year-old male patient was admitted with complaints of anosmia and headache. Computed tomography revealed a relatively high-density mass in the bilateral ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses. The mass was markedly enhanced after intravenous administration of contrast medium. The cerebral angiography showed tumor stains fed by bilateral internal and external carotid arteries with right side dominance. The tumor in the ethmoidal sinus was removed by otolaryngologists at first and then the tumor in the sphenoid sinus was removed using sublabial transseptal sphenotomy. The histological examination resulted in a diagnosis of transitional meningioma with psammoma bodies. The tumor in this case is suspected to have originated from heterotopic meningocytes or meningocytes accompanying the perineural sheath of the olfactory nerve.
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PMID:[Ectopic meningioma of the ethmoid sinus: case report and a review of the literature]. 265 55

High-altitude headache and taste dysfunction are usually cured within a few months by descent to sea level. We studied a patient who had persistent bitemporal throbbing headache with the associated findings of high-altitude headache syndrome 15 years after a compression chamber accident. He also had loss of taste without loss of smell since the incident.
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PMID:Persistent high-altitude headache and aguesia without anosmia. 291 91

The authors analyse 22 cases of suprasellar meningiomas, drawing attention to factors influencing on the surgical outcome. In all but one case, symptomatology began with progressive visual failure in one eye. Bilateral anosmia was noted in 4 patients with large tumour. Mental disorders were conspicuous in 5 cases and 3 patients suffered from epilepsy. Headache was severe in 5 cases. Endrocrinological disorders were observed in 3 patients. The sella turcica was of normal shape in all cases. Marked hyperostosis of the planum or tuberculum existed in 7 cases. The tumour was heavy-calcified in 2 cases. CT scanning showed everytime a marked enhancement of the tumour and in 4 cases, a large hypodense area surrounded the tumour. The patients were operated on through a bifrontal approach or a unilateral frontal flap. A partial anterior frontal lobectomy was regularly performed on one side. While the tumour is piecemeal exacavated, the dural attachment at the base is reached as quickly as possible. Complications consisted in rhinorrhea of CSF in 2 cases, once in a transitory diabetes insipidus and in a secondary hydrocephalus. Post-operative mortality remains high. Among the eleven cases of large tumours, a direct postoperative death occurred, due to a severe arterial bleeding. Two other patients died 4 and 6 weeks respectively after operation. An other patient died 8 years after operation, from meningitis. Among the 5 cases of medium-sized tumours, one post-operative death occurred in a young female, 30 of age, following urinary infection by Klebsiella, complicated by toxicemia.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Management and surgical outcome of suprasellar meningiomas. 318 2

A rare case of olfactory neuroblastoma presenting symptoms as a brain metastasis is reported. A 47-year-old-man was admitted to Yamagata City Hospital complaining of head heaviness and headache attack. Neurologically, bilateral slight choked disc and right anosmia were found. The otolaryngologist in this hospital pointed out a reddish-purple polypoid tumor in the right nasal cavity. But there were no episodes of nasal bleeding or obstruction before admission. CT scan on admission showed the tumor density in the right upper nasal cavity and ethmoid sinus, which partially infiltrated into the orbital cavity, and enhanced heterogenous high density mass in the inner basal portion of the right frontal lobe. Carotid angiogram revealed a small tumor blush in the ethmoid region and avascular mass lesion in the right frontal region. On the 11th hospital day, surgical biopsy of the nasal tumor was performed by the otolaryngologist and the evident tumor cells in the fibrous tissue were observed. So the endonasal removal of the tumor and the total removal of the intracranial tumor were achieved. On operation, the continuity of intracranial tumor and nasal tumor was not observed. The histological pictures of both tumors were similar and the diagnosis was olfactory neuroblastoma. From histological and operative findings, we concluded the intracranial tumor was metastatic lesion from nasal origin. CT scan taken after the operation showed the tumor rested only in the right ethmoid sinus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:[A case of olfactory neuroblastoma presenting symptoms of a brain metastasis--a case report]. 404 20

We experienced two cases of "Osteosclerosis" who were 12 and 15 year old sisters. Previous reported cases of this disease are 50 cases and among them only one patient was reported in Japan. Osteosclerosis seems to be inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Parental consanguinity is also observed. The peculiar facies are evident in infancy, characterized by broad, flat nasal bridge, ocular hypertelorism and prognathic, broadened mandible. Commonly, they have cutaneous syndactylies in bilateral hands and feet, especially between the second and third finger and toe. Roentgenographically, hyperostosis with osteosclerosis can be observed in systemic bones, particularly the calvarium is greatly thickened. Since such a bony change occurs most severely at the base of the skull, important clinical symptoms of this disease are cranial nerve palsies resulting from obliterations of unilateral or bilateral several cranial nerve foramina. In many cases deafness due to progressive encroachment upon the middle ear cavities and auditory nerve canals appears early in infancy. Transient palsy of the facial nerve occurs somewhat later, and bilateral facial paralyses are usually permanent in adulthood. In some cases optic atrophy and visual field defect due to compression of the optic nerves are late complications. Other ocular symptoms are strabismus, nystagmus and exophthalmos. Anosmia and trigeminal nerve palsy are less common. Lower cranial nerve symptoms can not be noted but the reason is unclear. Chronic headache, convulsion and mental retardation are occasionally present. They are considered as a result from increased intracranial pressure due to progressive diminution of the cranial capacity. By same mechanism, several patients have died suddenly from impaction of the medulla oblongata in the foramen magnum in early adulthood. Then, some reporter puts emphasis on prophylactic opening of the foramen magnum in all adult cases.
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PMID:[Sibling case of osteosclerosis with cranial nerve symptoms]. 629 11

In a lot of 3 patients with olfactory meningioma, one patient drew particular attention by the particularities of its evolution, which was asymptomatic for a long time and atypical. The disease started at the age of 38 with asthenia, headaches, dizziness and X-ray images of left parasellar calcified brain tumour, without neurological signs of a focus at any of the repeated clinical or paraclinical examinations. After eight years focal signs appears: left pyramidal irritation, absences, left hyposmia, without altered visual acuity or conclusive scintigraphic and EEG alterations. Left carotid arteriography indicated a space-occupying process. The disease progressed slowly with left hemiparesis and corresponding effects. A diagnosis of "left olfactory meningioma" was established in the Neurosurgical Clinic, Bucharest. The situation deteriorated in 1977: total left anosmia, Jacksonian seizures, sometimes generalized, uncinate fits, paroxysmal headaches, amnesia disturbances and marked right hemiparesis. Recent scintigraphic and EEG alterations likewise lent support to a diagnosis of brain tumour. The existence of calcified, asymptomatic, trailing brain tumours, with an atypical and late evolution of unilateral olfactory meningioma, without Foster-Kennedy syndrome, demands from the beginning close surveillance and complex investigations, since a prolonged absence of anosmia and focal phenomena does not exclude the possibility of a meningioma of the olfactory groove, and may often lead to errors of diagnosis.
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PMID:[Data concerning a case of long-term, asymptomatic, calcified cerebral tumor with late evolution of olfactory meningioma]. 644 61

The principal symptoms associate with olfactory groove meningeomas are anosmia and headache which lead the patient to an ENT specialist. Frontal sinusitis, migraine and neuralgia are the most frequent incorrect diagnosis. Positive radiological changes are found frequently on the plain films of patients with these olfactory tumors, even up to 70% according to the literature. It is important to bear this in mind regarding olfactory groove meningeomas to avoid mistakes in diagnosis.
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PMID:[The ENT specialist's responsibility in the diagnosis of the olfactory meningeoma (author's transl)]. 706 55


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