Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0018681 (headache)
 56,091 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Postoperative toxic shock syndrome (PTSS) caused by toxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus has incidentally been reported to be experienced following various surgical procedures or wounds. This syndrome includes sudden high fever, headache, muscle ache, a sunburn-like rash, hypotension, and tachycardia, while also often showing a rapid progression and a fatal outcome. To date, no such cases have ever been reported after thoracic surgery. We herein describe a highly probable case of PTSS in a 61-year-old man who underwent a pulmonary resection for lung cancer. The patient recovered after immediate and intensive antibiotic and steroid therapies. PTSS can occur incidentally even in the field of thoracic surgery; therefore, thoracic surgeons should be aware of this possible onset in order to recognize and treat this disease in a timely manner.
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PMID:Toxic shock syndrome following thoracic surgery for lung cancer: report of a case. 1759 79

A 72-year-old man presented with a 7-week history of a new onset constant severe right-sided headache associated with redness and tearing of the right eye, which resolved on indomethacin due to nonmetastatic small cell carcinoma producing a large suprahilar mass. This is the first case report of a hemicrania continua-like headache with autonomic features due to lung cancer. I propose the term "vagal cephalalgia" to include headache and/or facial pain due to nonmetastatic lung cancer and cardiac cephalalgia which result from vagal afferent stimulation.
Headache 2007 Oct
PMID:Hemicrania Continua-like headache due to nonmetastatic lung cancer--a vagal cephalalgia. 1792 55

The role of Helicobacter pylori (HP) in some digestive diseases (gastritis, ulcer, gastric cancer, MALT lymphoma) is well known. It has been suggested relatively recently that infection with HP can be involved in various extra-digestive conditions: respiratory disorders (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma); vascular disorders (ischaemic heart disease, stroke, primary Raynaud phenomena, primary headache); autoimmune disorders (Sjogren syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, autoimmune thyroiditis, Parkinson's disease, idiopathic chronic urticaria, rosacea, alopecia areata); other disorders (iron deficiency anaemia, growth retardations, liver cirrhosis). Case studies, small patient series and non-randomized trials that have shown a beneficial effect of HP eradication in different conditions are not convincing. According to Mastricht III the only conditions where HP eradication is indicated are immune thrombocytopenic purpura and iron deficiency anaemia.
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PMID:Extragastric manifestations of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1829 84

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis occurs in approximately 5% of patients with cancer. The most common cancers involving the leptomeninges are breast, lung cancer and melanoma. However, gastric adenocarcinoma has been rarely reported with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. The presenting manifestations are usually headache, visual disturbances and seizures. We report a case of leptomeningeal metastasis that presented as a gastric cancer. A 49-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with the symptoms of headache and melena for 10 days. The endoscopy showed a thickening of the folds of the stomach compatible with the diagnosis of a Borrman type IV gastric cancer. The biopsy revealed a signet ring cell carcinoma. The MRI of brain showed no abnormal findings; however, the patient complained of an intractable persistent headache, nausea and vomiting on admission day 6. The cytology examination of the cerebrospinal fluid supported the diagnosis of metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma.
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PMID:A case of gastric adenocarcinoma presenting as meningeal carcinomatosis. 1830 94

Carcinomatous meningitis is a severe complication of lung cancer. Although treatment with gefitinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, has been reported to be highly effective against lung cancers harboring a mutated EGF gene, its effect against carcinomatous meningitis is unknown. Here, we report successful treatment of carcinomatous meningitis with gefitinib in a lung cancer patient suffered from meningeal metastasis. A 62-year-old, non-smoking, Japanese male was admitted for headache, failing vision, and temporary loss of consciousness and was subsequently diagnosed with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and carcinomatous meningitis. A tumor sample revealed the in-frame deletion of codons 746 to 750 (E746 to A750) in exon 19 of the EGF gene, which leads to constitutive activation of the tyrosine kinase domain and high-affinity binding of gefitinib. The patient's performance status was poor owing to progression of the meningitis and elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. Combined treatment with gefitinib (250 mg/day) and whole-brain irradiation (36 Gray total) proved to be effective. It is noteworthy that the level of gefitinib in the CSF was less than 1% of the serum level (serum: 117 nM before drug re-administration and 132 nM 2 hrs later; CSF: 0.9 nM both before and 2 hrs after drug re-administration). Gefitinib treatment should be considered for patients with carcinomatous meningitis and lung adenocarcinoma harboring a mutated EGF gene.
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PMID:Successful treatment of carcinomatous meningitis with gefitinib in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring a mutated EGF receptor gene. 1844 12

Healthy donors (HDs) who were mobilized using lenograstim (LENO) and who were undergoing peripheral haematopoietic progenitor cell collection with apheresis (HPC-A) were enrolled in a surveillance protocol. In all, 184 HDs have been assessed with a median follow-up of 62 months (range 2-155). HDs received LENO at a median dose of 10 microg/kg (range 5-15). Bone pain was reported as the most frequent short-term adverse event (71.2%). Other commonly observed short-term symptoms included fatigue (19.0%), fever (5.4%), headache (27.7%), nausea (12.0%) and insomnia (22.3%). Spleen size increased in 4.3% of the donors. No vascular disorders or cardiac disease occurred. Long-term follow-up included monitoring of adverse events, neoplastic disease or other pathologies. Transit ischaemic attack occurred in one donor (39 months post-donation). One autoimmune event was reported at 28 months post-recombinant human granulocyte (rhG)-CSF (ankylosing spondylitis); one donor with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease developed secondary polyglobulia (50 months post-rhG-CSF). One donor was diagnosed with lung cancer at 19 months post-donation. No haematological disease was observed. In conclusion, the short-term safety appears to be verified, whereas, although the study identified no increased risks of malignancy among HDs who received rhG-CSF, long-term safety requires more complete data sets, especially a longer follow-up and a larger number of HDs.
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PMID:Short and long-term safety of lenograstim administration in healthy peripheral haematopoietic progenitor cell donors: a single centre experience. 1918 33

Pulmonary cryptococcosis can be clinically silent in non-HIV infected patients but can also present as nodules and masses on the chest radiograph, which can be mistaken for tuberculosis or lung cancer. Common symptoms include fever and cough, and uncommonly haemoptysis. This report illustrates a non-HIV infected patient whose main complaint was haemoptysis and headache. He was diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis from biopsy of an endobronchial mass found on flexible bronchoscopy. Disseminated cryptoccoccal infection should be considered as a differential diagnosis in non-HIV infected patients presenting with haemoptysis and headache. Early recognition and administration of appropriate therapy will improve clinical outcome in these patients.
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PMID:An unusual cause of haemoptysis and headache: cryptococcosis. 1929 24

Metastasis to the paranasal sinuses from lung cancer is extremely rare. Here, we reported a patient of lung adenocarcinoma presenting with nasion swelling because of metastasis to the paranasal sinuses. A review of the literature from 1966 to 2008 yielded another 15 patients. Adenocarcinoma was the most commonly encountered histologic subtype, and modern combination chemotherapy was probably the most effective treatment modality. Headache, visual disturbance, facial mass, and facial pain were the symptoms frequently associated with paranasal sinus metastasis; however, all of them were nonspecific for a metastatic tumor. A thorough history taking, ear, nose, and throat examination, and laboratory investigations are of paramount importance to achieve a correct diagnosis.
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PMID:Nasion swelling as the presenting symptom of lung adenocarcinoma. 1933 75

A 51-year-old man consulted our hospital with complaints of a headache and spasm of the left upper limbs in January 2007. He was diagnosed as left lung adenocarcinoma (c-T2N0M1, stage IV). His serum CEA level was 104.1 ng/mL. After the brain tumor extraction, CDDP (80 mg/m2) + GEM (1,000 mg/m2) were administered as first-line treatment, and the tumor response was PR (33.3% reduction rate), impaired liver function served to interrupt this regimen. Other chemotherapy was then conducted in the order of GEM (1,000 mg/m2) + VNR (25 mg/m2), and CBDCA (AUC=5) + DOC(60 mg/m2), and the tumor response was NC. As fourth-line treatment, S-1 (75 mg/m2, day 1-28, every 6 weeks) + CBDCA (AUC=5, day 8, every 6 weeks) was chosen. After 3 courses of the treatment, the serum CEA level normalized, a chest CT detected the left lung tumor size reduction (66.7% reduction rate), and an abdominal CT detected disappearance of the left adrenal gland tumor. In January 2008, left upper lobectomy and lymph node resection (ND2a) were performed. Histopathological examination of the lung tumor showed viable adenocarcinoma cells. Postoperatively, S-1+CBDCA also was administered in a 3-course treatment. This patient is currently continuing treatment with S-1 monotherapy with no recurrence. This case suggests that S-1+CBDCA may be an effective treatment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer even after multiple chemotherapy.
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PMID:[A case of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer successfully treated with S-1 plus CBDCA after multiple chemotherapy]. 1975 27

A 69-year-old female, who had been admitted to another hospital with a complaint of headache and there detected brain tumor, was referred to our hospital for further examination and therapy. The patient was diagnosed as having advanced lung cancer with multiple brain metastasis. She was treated with five courses of a combination of chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin and paclitaxel following gamma knife radiotherapy. She showed a remarkable response, however, she experienced the side effects of general fatigue and numbness in her extremities, which were intolerable. Then, therapy with gefitinib alone was chosen as second-line chemotherapy. After one month, this therapy was discontinued due to grade 3 skin trouble and rash. When her condition improved, every other day oral administration of gefitinib was resumed. She has been treated on an outpatient basis because of no severe adverse reactions. The patient is alive with good performance status (PS) 0 more than one year after taking gefitinib. Furthermore, the primary and metastatic tumors are not enlarged. Gefitinib orally administered every other day could be a promising regimen as second-line chemotherapy for patients with lung cancer and brain metastasis.
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PMID:[Successful gefitinib every other day administration in an advanced lung cancer patient with brain metastasis after gamma knife radiotherapy and chemotherapy]. 2000 63


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