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Query: UMLS:C0018681 (headache)
 56,091 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To determine if the results found at one year follow-up examinations after functional nasal surgery were valid, 70 patients suffering from both nasal obstruction and headache were reexamined 5-8 years after Cottle-type septorhinoplasties. Even though the overall rate of cure was constant, a number of patients within the different groups changed symptom patterns when contrasted to the immediate result. Although the men were more often relieved of their headaches, this tendency was not significant when compared to the one year result. Present findings show that headache can be associated with nasal obstruction due to deformities of the cartilaginous and bony septum and that the headache can be significantly reduced after a successful surgical correction. Further, this result can be stable over the years.
Ear Nose Throat J 1992 Jan
PMID:Long-term results in patients with headaches related to nasal obstruction. 157 73

Transtemporal approaches to lesions of the posterior fossa and/or temporal bone afford direct access with minimal manipulation of the subdural spaces. In most instances, the primary concern is the preservation of seventh nerve integrity or restoration of seventh nerve function in the event of loss of facial nerve integrity. The transtemporal approaches afford the surgeon the ability to trace the seventh nerve from normal to diseased regions and so increased the possibility of anatomical preservation. In addition, the availability of the seventh nerve for transposition or rerouting makes nerve grafting easier in the event of seventh nerve sacrifice. Limitation of the craniectomy site within the temporal bone without violating the deep cervical musculature avoids the complication of severe postoperative headaches so frequently seen in suboccipital resections. Thorough knowledge of the temporal bone anatomy and intracranial structures is mandatory prior to utilization of this procedure.
Ear Nose Throat J 1991 Sep
PMID:Transtemporal approaches to the skull base. 174 10

We have described the important clinical features and aspects of the Chiari-I malformations, with particular emphasis on Chiari-I malformation. Previously thought to be a rare finding with only minor significance, Chiari-I malformation is an important cause of a variety of symptoms, and will be diagnosed even more frequently as the use of MRI increases. The clinician must consider Chiari-I malformation in any patient with unexplained sensorineural hearing loss, headache, vertigo, ataxia, dysequilibrium, dysphagia or other cranial nerve symptom, especially if accompanied by more classic symptoms of this disorder, such as cervical pain or weakness.
Ear Nose Throat J 1991 Apr
PMID:The Chiari-I malformation. 187 53

AIDS patients suffer from multiple immunologic deficits involving humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The humoral deficits place the patient at a higher risk for recurrent bacterial infection than the general population. Sinusitis has been recognized to be a more common problem in AIDS patients than was previously appreciated. A high level of clinical suspicion is important, especially in patients with fever, headaches, or symptoms referrable to the upper respiratory tract. Should sinusitis be demonstrated, aggressive medical management is indicated. Surgical drainage is indicated in patients who worsen in spite of appropriate medical therapy, patients who have signs of systemic toxicity from the sinusitis that do not rapidly improve, and patients with recurrent sinusitis. Further studies are indicated to determine the true incidence of sinusitis in the AIDS population and to elucidate further the immunologic defects involved.
Ear Nose Throat J 1990 Jul
PMID:Sinusitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. 220 70

Signs, symptoms, and radiographic abnormalities of sinusitis are frequent in children with asthma; it is not known whether sinus inflammation is associated with bacterial infection or other mechanisms. Eight asthmatic patients with exacerbation of asthma despite bronchodilator therapy were studied after maxillary sinusitis was confirmed by radiographs. All had cough, wheezing, nasal stuffiness, rhinorrhea and were afebrile. Four patients had headaches, and two had facial pain. Maxillary sinus aspirates were obtained, and bacterial cultures were positive in five: Branhamella catarrhalis (2), nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae (2), Streptococcus pneumoniae (1). Nose and throat cultures did not correlate with sinus cultures. All patients received bronchodilators, and four of eight patients received steroids. All were treated for 14 to 28 days with antibiotics during which seven of the eight patients improved clinically including all with positive sinus cultures. Asthma-symptoms diary scores were kept by five; all demonstrated improvement. Pulmonary-function tests improved in five of seven patients after the antibiotic and asthma therapy including the four patients with positive cultures. Sinus radiographs cleared in three, improved in three, and were unchanged in two patients after antibiotic therapy.
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PMID:Asthma and bacterial sinusitis in children. 674 40

Lyme disease is an important consideration in the differential diagnosis of patients seen by the otolaryngologist. Facial paralysis is the most common sign. The otolaryngologist may also see patients with temporal mandibular joint pain, cervical lymphadenopathy, facial pain, headache, tinnitis, vertigo, decreased hearing, otalgia and sore throat. The incidence is increasing and known to be endemic to certain areas of the United States and abroad. This paper reviews the various ways Lyme disease appears to the otolaryngologist. Three cases along with a discussion including epidemiology, vector, animal host relationship, clinical manifestations and pathophysiology are included. The literature is reviewed and the treatment discussed.
Ear Nose Throat J 1994 Nov
PMID:Lyme disease: a review for the otolaryngologist. 782 75

Recent evidence has demonstrated that neurogenic vascular headaches are a combination of neurological primary events and secondary vasomotor changes. The neurological events involve the hypothalamus and sensory cortex with sympathetic hypofunction and noradrenergic abnormalities. A platelet theory has been proposed but has not really been confirmed as a legitimate cause of the neurogenic vascular headaches. Food and chemicals in foods can act as a precipitating factor in the food-sensitive neurogenic vascular headache patient. In these patients evidence is now being demonstrated to confirm this, but larger patient studies are needed. The food-sensitive migraine patient and cluster headache patient must give a good history and food diary to go along with active challenges and provocative testing in order to determine the causative foods. Any concomitant allergies of inhalants or environmentals must also be treated. The treatment modalities of elimination and rotation diets or provocation neutralization may successfully control the headaches without the need for continuous medications.
Ear Nose Throat J 1994 Apr
PMID:Neurogenic vascular headaches, food and chemical triggers. 791 70

Some patients with a bone-conduction hearing aid experience serious problems such as skin irritation or headaches and inconsistency in the sound quality due to shifting of the transducer over the mastoid. The Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA) provides direct bone-conduction and therefore evades these problems. Results of 58 patients fitted with either the head level BAHA HC200 or the more powerful HC220 were available for evaluation. Speech recognition-in-quite and in-noise tests were performed in order to make a comparison between the patients' performance with their individually adapted BAHA and their previous hearing aid. Furthermore, all the patients filled out a questionnaire, involving questions on speech recognition-in-quite and in-noisy surroundings. Individual comparisons of the audiological and questionnaire results in the subgroup of patients who had used a bone-conduction hearing aid showed that the results with the BAHA were comparable with or significantly better than those with the previous bone-conduction hearing aid. The results in the patients who had previously used an air-conduction hearing aid were ambiguous.
Ear Nose Throat J 1994 Feb
PMID:Speech recognition with the bone-anchored hearing aid determined objectively and subjectively. 816 44

A 51-year-old man is reported who was suffering from an extensive right-sided glossopharyngeal neurinoma (4.6 x 3.4 cm). The patient was admitted with a history of headache for six to seven years and vomiting for two years accompanied by a progressive hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness during the last year. Audiometry indicated a perceptive deafness in the whole frequency range up to 70 dB HL, while electronystagmography (ENG) showed a loss of vestibular function of the right side, but there were no signs of a jugular foramen syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large tumor portion in the right cerebello-pontine angle with only a small part in the jugular foramen. The neurinoma was completely removed by microsurgery through a suboccipital approach with preservation of nerves VII-XII. The postoperative course was uneventful and normal function of facial and caudal cranial nerves (Nn IX-XII) were proven by electromyography and magnetic stimulation, with exception of a transitory hypesthesia in the palatine region which completely normalized within a few months. The right-sided hearing loss was unchanged, but vertigo improved. In comparison with literature review the lack of temporary or permanent postoperative dysfunctions of caudal cranial nerves as well as of the facial nerve was extraordinary in the reported case.
Ear Nose Throat J 1993 Sep
PMID:Radical removal of a large glossopharyngeal neurinoma with preservation of cranial nerve functions. 822 91

Previous studies of patients outcomes after sinus surgery have generally described only a summary measure of overall change in symptoms or health status. This paper describes an outcomes-based longitudinal study of sinus symptom prevalence among thirty-one patients treated with endoscopic surgery for chronic sinusitis. Patients completed structured data collection forms to quantify the prevalence of commonly experienced sinus-related symptoms during an eight-week period both before surgery and six months after undergoing sinus surgery. Significant decreases in nasal symptom prevalence (post-surgery versus pre-surgery) were noted for headaches, nasal drainage, nasal congestion, sinus infection, and breathing difficulties. In addition, the proportion of subjects who rated their current health as "better" compared to one year previously increased from 27% pre-surgery to 58% six months after sinus surgery. These findings aid in quantifying the magnitude of improvement experienced by sinus surgery patients and provide further evidence that endoscopic sinus surgery represents an effective treatment for chronic sinusitis.
Ear Nose Throat J 1993 Jun
PMID:Symptom relief after endoscopic sinus surgery: an outcomes-based study. 822 97


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