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Query: UMLS:C0018681 (headache)
 56,091 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We have recently encountered a rare case of anterior cerebral artery dissecting aneurysm, presenting cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage, associated with fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). A 50-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with complaints of headache and hemiparesis. A right carotid angiogram obtained 9 hours after the onset revealed stenosis and slight dilatation in the A1 portion of the anterior cerebral artery. At 12 hours after the onset, the patient fell into a coma. CT scan showed diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage. An angiogram had revealed aneurysmal dilatation and double lumen in the A1 portion, but, 34 days after the onset, angiogram showed growth of the aneurysm in the A1 portion and stenosis in the A2 and A3 portions. At 38 days after the onset, the trapping of the dilated aneurysm to prevent rerupture was performed. Pathological diagnosis was concluded to be FMD. We concluded that FMD caused stenosis as well as the formation and rupture of the dissecting aneurysm in the anterior cerebral artery.
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PMID:[Anterior cerebral artery dissecting aneurysm associated with fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD): a case report]. 1144 18

We report the case of a 34-year-old male with cerebellar hemorrhagic infarction caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). The patient suffered from a headache and vomiting for two days and was transferred to our hospital with sudden deterioration of consciousness. On admission, he was semicomatose. A CT scan revealed hemorrhagic infarction in the left cerebellum and upward herniation. The emergency operation for posterior fossa decompression was performed. Postoperatively, his consciousness level improved promptly and he had no neurological deficits except for slight gait disturbance. The first vertebral angiography was performed on Day 27. It showed a sausage-like dissecting aneurysm of the left distal PICA. We planned conservative therapy with careful observation because of there being no indication for an operation. Serial angiography was performed and demonstrated the regression of the dissecting aneurysm on Day 258. Dissecting aneurysms of the distal PICA are rare and their natural history is not well understood. Conservative therapy for vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms has often been reported. We suggest that conservative therapy with serial angiography is the treatment of choice especially for ischemic-type dissecting aneurysms. We review 17 cases of dissecting aneurysm of the distal PICA in this study.
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PMID:[Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery--studied by serial angiography]. 1175 13

A 39-year-old woman presented with a rare dissecting aneurysm of the proximal anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA). She presented with sudden onset of headache and vomiting, and subsequently became comatose with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Computed tomography showed subarachnoid hemorrhage and ventricular dilation. Left vertebral angiography identified a fusiform aneurysm at the proximal portion of the left AICA. The patient underwent endovascular treatment using Guglielmi detachable coils. The aneurysm was completely embolized. Computed tomography detected no infarcted areas in the regions supplied by the AICA. She was discharged without neurological deficits.
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PMID:Ruptured dissecting anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm--case report. 1206 55

We report a patient with dissecting aneurysm who presented with a sudden severe headache without any neurological symptoms. Although brain computed tomography (CT) scan and MRI were negative, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) showed a pseudocavity in a segment of the left vertebral artery. In addition, the dissecting wall of the left vertebral artery was clearly visualized in the original images of MRA. Our findings indicate that brain CT, MRI or cerebral angiography alone are sometimes inadequate for the diagnosis of vertebral dissecting aneurysm, and that MRA and its original images are necessary to establish the correct diagnosis.
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PMID:Early diagnosis of vertebral dissecting aneurysm: a magnetic resonance angiography study. 1252 Nov 93

We report a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from vertebral dissecting aneurysm 4 days after first nuchal pain. The patient was a 46-year-old man with a sudden onset of nuchal pain. There were no obvious abnormalities detected on MR images in another hospital. Four days later, however, he was admitted to our hospital because of severe re-attack of nuchal pain. CT demonstrated moderate SAH and cerebral angiograms revealed right vertebral dissecting aneurysm. Proximal occlusion of the vertebral artery including its aneurysmal dilatation was performed using detachable coils. We strongly suspected that his initial symptom of nuchal pain was due to dissection of the vertebral artery itself, since the aneurysmal dilatation accompanied by intramural hematoma had been observed retrospectively in the initial MR imaging. The incidence of the vertebral dissecting aneurysm presenting with nuchal pain alone due to dissection is reported to be 7% in the literature. The prognosis of non-hemorrhagic vertebral dissecting aneurysm followed by delayed SAH is considered to be fatal. Therefore, careful investigations for differential diagnosis should be taken into account since the diagnostic possibility exists that non-hemorrhagic vertebral dissecting aneurysm would be manifested by a symptom of headache/nuchal pain alone.
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PMID:[A case of vertebral dissecting aneurysm manifesting as subarachnoid hemorrhage following nuchal pain]. 1275 41

Intracranial dissecting aneurysms cause ischemia, but anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents are administered to most ischemic patients without angiographical investigation. A 55-year-old woman succumbed to a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) during antiplatelet therapy for ischemia caused by a dissecting aneurysm at the anterior cerebral artery, which was identified by conventional angiography on day 11 after admission. The authors emphasize that all dissecting aneurysms manifesting ischemic attack can cause hemorrhage. Therefore, emergency angiography is recommended for patients with ischemia complaining of a headache. If dissection is identified, it may be better to regulate the blood pressure of the patient strictly without anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
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PMID:Dissecting aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage during treatment for cerebral infarction. 1279 16

The aim of this study was to investigate pulsatile tinnitus as a presenting symptom in cervicocephalic arterial dissection (CCAD). Of the 136 consecutive patients with confirmed CCAD, 16 presented with pulsatile tinnitus. On admission 10 patients presented with subjective tinnitus and five with objective tinnitus, tinnitus being the only presenting symptom in one case. In one further case with bilateral ICA dissection (ICAD) subjective tinnitus appeared three months after the initial symptoms of arterial dissection, despite a contralateral cervical bruit being evident on admission. Thirteen patients presented with headache or neck pain. Ischaemic symptoms were detected in six and Horner's syndrome in four patients. Vertigo and dysgeusia were reported in two patients each. Arterial dissection involved unilateral ICA in 11, bilateral ICA in two, unilateral vertebral artery (VA) in two and bilateral ICA and bilateral VA in one patient. In angiography the most common finding was irregular stenosis, and the majority of these abnormalities normalized during follow-up. To avoid delay in diagnosis a high index of suspicion and early angiography (digital subtraction or magnetic resonance angiography) are warranted.
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PMID:Pulsatile tinnitus as a symptom of cervicocephalic arterial dissection. 1506 15

A 36-year-old male presented with an extremely rare dissecting aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery manifesting as severe occipital headache. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a partially thrombosed aneurysm of the right posterior communicating artery and angiography showed the pearl and string sign. Three months later, repeat angiography showed that the aneurysm was completely thrombosed and the posterior communicating artery was occluded. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed an intimal flap. These neuroradiological findings demonstrated that the aneurysm was a dissecting aneurysm of the right posterior communicating artery. He was discharged with no neurological deficit.
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PMID:Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery. 1534 Aug 76

The authors reported the first case of a dissecting aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) presenting only with headache successfully treated by trapping. A 23-year-old man was admitted to our department due to headache. CT scan and MRI showed neither hemorrhage nor infarction. Angiography demonstrated an aneurysmal dilatation at the right A1 segment with venous pooling which suggested a dissecting aneurysm. We performed trapping and resection of the aneurysm without neurological deficits. The natural history of intracranial dissecting aneurysm without ischemia and/or hemorrhage is still unclear, and therefore it is controversial about the necessity of surgical intervention. Our case and review of the literature suggest that surgical treatment should be considered even in patients without ischemia and/or hemorrhage, if it is possible in consideration of hemodynamic condition.
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PMID:[Surgical treatment for dissecting aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery presenting only with headache: a case report]. 1555 69

We report a rare case of a dissecting aneurysm (DA) of the middle cerebral artery(MCA) associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) undetectable on preoperative neuroradiological findings. A 64-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a sudden onset of occipital headache. CT scan showed SAH mainly in the basal cisterns and left sylvian fissure. Three-dimensional CT angiograms revealed a saccular aneurysmal protuberance at the left internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (IC-PC) region, whereas no abnormal findings at the M2 inferior trunk of the left MCA. Left internal carotid angiograms showed a saccular aneurysmal protuberance at the ICPC region. So, preoperative diagnosis of a ruptured left IC-PC aneurysm was based on the above neuroradiological findings. The patient was surgically treated through the left pterional transsylvian approach. No aneurysm was observed either at the left IC-PC region or the trifurcation of the left MCA. The posterior communicating artery had severe arteriosclerotic change was observed. Aneurysmal dilatation with a dark-purplish & reddish wall was detected at the M2 inferior trunk of the left MCA, which was thought to be the cause of the current SAH. To prevent bleeding, the lesion was clipped on wrapping with Bemsheets. Left internal carotid angiograms obtained 40 days after the onset revealed no occlusive findings at the M2 inferior trunk of the MCA was clipped on wrapping with Bemsheets. Retrospectively, preoperative angiograms revealed severe stenosis at the M2 inferior trunk of the MCA. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged without neurological deficits. There has been no rebleeding nor new ischemic attack during the ten months since surgery. The 20 reported cases of a DA of the MCA associated with SAH with our case are reviewed and their neuroradiological and clinical features are discussed.
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PMID:[Dissecting aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery with subarachnoid hemorrhage undetectable on preoperative neuroradiological findings: case report]. 1567 55


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