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Query: UMLS:C0018099 (gout)
 5,192 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Because of degenerative joint diseases and the reduced resistance in older patients the correct diagnoses of joint-empyema is difficult. In 29 pat (> 60 y) the mean delay of diagnoses was 5.1 months. First location of the infection have been: urinary tract 12, pneumonia 6, skin infection 10, and decubitus 3. Risk factors have been diabetes 4, polyarthritis 3, gout 3 and tuberculosis 3. The species were: s. aureus 12, s. albus 2, streptococcus 2, diphtheroid 2, e.coli 2, pseudomonas 2, proteus 4, enterobacter 3 and salmonella 1. 8 patients demonstrated mixed infections. The high mortality (3 pat.) and the frequent general sepsis (5 pat.) underline the importance of a missed joint-empyema in the elderly.
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PMID:[Joint destruction and infection in advanced age]. 783 47

We present a case of gout that presented initially as a bullous lesion. The patient had no history of gout, and the lesion was diagnosed initially as a simple pressure sore. Examination revealed a large blister over the right medial first metatarsophalangeal joint. Aspiration of the blister yielded cloudy fluid, with many monosodium urate crystals present on microscopic examination. There is scant literature on bullous lesions in gout. Such lesions can occur in patients known to have gout or can lead to the diagnosis of gout in previously undiagnosed patients. Gouty blisters likely form at sites of trauma, as has been proposed for gouty tophi. This case also emphasizes the importance of careful clinical and microscopic examination of aspirated fluid for crystals in the diagnosis of gout.
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PMID:Blister as the initial presentation of gout. 1704 21

The WHO reports that one of the major chronic conditions affecting the elderly worldwide is musculoskeletal disorders that are associated with long-term pain and disability. Considering the healthcare needs of the elderly (i.e. comprehensive, accessible, efficient) and the advantages of ultrasound (US) use (patient-friendly, convenient, cost-effective, and does not require exposure to radiation or magnetic fields), there seems to be a 'gap' in the actual clinical practice. In this paper, we aimed to highlight the potential value of US imaging in the management of the elderly with a wide spectrum of musculoskeletal conditions (degenerative/rheumatic joint diseases, falls/trauma, nursing care, peripheral nerve problems, sarcopenia, and interventions). In this respect, electronic databases (ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct) and reference lists of relevant articles/reviews were screened by two blinded investigators for each topic. The main medical subject heading terms selected to capture the most relevant papers on the topics in accordance with the literature were knee/hip/hand osteoarthritis, prevalence, rotator cuff injury, lateral epicondylitis, tendinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, polymyalgia rheumatica, crystal arthropathies, gout, pseudogout, carpal tunnel syndrome, fall, fractures, hematoma, pressure ulcer, ultrasonography, interventional, sarcopenia, body composition, rehabilitation, frail elderly, and aged. The search was limited to peer-reviewed full-text English journals starting from the earliest papers to May 2017. A study population (or part of the study population) of adults older than 65 years (if possible) was included. We especially underscore the use of US by clinicians as an extension of their physical examination or as a practical guide for an immediate intervention.
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PMID:The value of musculoskeletal ultrasound in geriatric care and rehabilitation. 2869 51