Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0017638 (
glioma
)
30,880
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.02 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Mol
2217
Sep
2039
p53
1175
MRI
1031
glial fibrillary acidic protein
678
caspase-3
540
epidermal growth factor receptor
503
AKT
499
cytokine
457
IDH1
450
vascular endothelial growth factor
435
PI3K
425
EGFR
403
Bcl-2
394
methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
393
ATP
385
mTOR
350
CD133
327
GBM
315
IDH
311
AMP
304
tumor necrosis factor
302
catenin
296
PTEN
290
ERK
279
MAPK
275
NMR
264
VEGF
264
p21
261
histone
250
matrix metalloproteinase
249
tyrosine kinase
248
collagen
243
isocitrate dehydrogenase
242
Ki-67
241
vimentin
236
ERK1
233
endoplasmic reticulum
231
fibronectin
226
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1
224
STAT3
223
thymidine kinase
220
interferon
219
epidermal growth factor
213
MMP-2
212
adenylate cyclase
209
cyclin D1
192
platelet-derived growth factor
191
CD8
188
p38
184
neurofibromatosis
173
MMP-9
172
UTR
169
EGF
160
bradykinin
158
IFN
157
GTP
154
BRAF
152
JNK
151
ADP
149
PARP
149
glycoprotein
147
caspase-8
146
IL-6
145
cytochrome c
144
lipopolysaccharide
144
nestin
143
CD44
141
PEG
139
CD4
138
receptor tyrosine kinase
138
IDH2
138
Fas
136
CSF
134
GSH
133
survivin
129
MEK
129
caspase-9
127
TNF
126
annexin V
125
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
125
nerve growth factor
124
p16
124
phosphatase
120
ACS
120
adenylyl cyclase
118
PDGF
115
inducible nitric oxide synthase
115
chemokine
113
polypeptide
112
ROS
112
osteosarcoma
112
regulated in glioma
112
fused
111
ATPase
110
IFN-gamma
110
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
109
proteasome
108
insulin
108
E-cadherin
108
CXCR4
107
interleukin-2
106
She
104
Nestin
103
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
102
methyltransferase
101
TERT
100
neurofibromatosis type 1
100
histone deacetylase
100
histone H3
100
CDKN2A
99
LC3
98
interferon-gamma
98
p27
98
IL-8
96
ubiquitin
96
c-Jun
96
CCK
96
ATRX
95
PKC
94
opioid receptor
92
TRAIL
92
MIB
91
MMP9
90
Rho
90
transferrin
89
P-glycoprotein
88
VEGFR2
87
focal adhesion kinase
87
EGF receptor
86
p65
85
N-cadherin
85
c-Myc
85
kit
85
ALA
84
nitric oxide synthase
83
beta 1
83
scratch
82
SOX2
81
rhabdomyosarcoma
81
lactate dehydrogenase
81
AS1
81
AP-1
79
CCNU
78
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
78
MMP2
78
calmodulin
78
TGF-beta
77
metalloproteinase
77
cyclin
76
TNF-alpha
76
hepatocyte growth factor
75
proteoglycan
75
phosphatase and tensin homolog
75
membrane-bound
75
catalase
74
CDK4
74
CD31
74
FAK
73
lymphokine
73
more...
Disease
glioma
30880
tumor
13459
cancer
9507
glioblastoma
4872
brain tumor
2978
glioblastoma multiforme
2330
tumor growth
1756
astrocytoma
1391
neuroblastoma
1346
tumorigenesis
1168
tumor progression
912
Glioblastoma
882
meningioma
600
melanoma
551
carcinoma
509
oligodendroglioma
477
anaplastic astrocytoma
463
brain cancer
457
breast cancer
437
medulloblastoma
420
metastases
392
epilepsy
346
herpes simplex
314
ependymoma
307
carcinogenesis
302
leukemia
279
intracranial tumors
263
hepatocellular carcinoma
245
lymphoma
240
adenocarcinoma
229
lung cancer
223
aggressiveness
222
primary tumor
201
pertussis
192
prostate cancer
186
Malignant glioma
182
schwannoma
178
neurofibromatosis type 1
176
tumor angiogenesis
176
Alzheimer's disease
171
hydrocephalus
166
CNS tumors
163
neurofibromatosis
163
encephalitis
160
gliosarcoma
157
sarcoma
150
stroke
149
colorectal cancer
144
GSH
133
residual disease
125
solid tumor
125
multiple sclerosis
124
tumor vasculature
124
osteosarcoma
119
colon cancer
116
tumor initiation
112
suicide
110
depression
109
ovarian cancer
103
retinoblastoma
103
gastric cancer
103
MCF
100
pituitary adenoma
98
craniopharyngioma
96
ATRX
95
squamous cell carcinoma
95
lung carcinoma
95
cytomegalovirus
93
brain metastases
93
thrombocytopenia
91
renal cell carcinoma
90
acute myeloid leukemia
90
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
86
pancreatic cancer
84
pheochromocytoma
83
cholera
83
AS1
81
brain edema
80
ischemia
78
ganglioglioma
77
hemiparesis
76
multiple myeloma
75
hypertension
75
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
75
bladder cancer
73
ATM
72
non-small cell lung cancer
72
mimicry
71
Parkinson's disease
70
neutropenia
69
aggression
69
HIV
68
myelosuppression
68
B-cell lymphoma
67
rhabdomyosarcoma
67
fibrosarcoma
66
SCID
65
Blocking
63
MRS
63
SDS
62
acoustic neuroma
59
diabetes
59
tuberous sclerosis
59
Neuroblastoma
58
Neuroblastoma
58
hemangioma
56
DDP
55
neoplastic transformation
55
temporal lobe epilepsy
55
cognitive impairment
55
virus infection
54
teratoma
53
pediatric brain tumor
53
infectious diseases
52
MRT
51
cervical cancer
51
Hodgkin's disease
50
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
49
EMT
48
Evans
48
cold
46
neurological disease
46
fits
46
immunodeficiency
45
dysplasia
44
primary central nervous system lymphoma
44
Tumour necrosis
43
germinoma
43
schizophrenia
42
epithelial ovarian cancer
42
dementia
41
plaque
40
meningitis
39
liver cancer
39
mixed gliomas
39
PNET
38
WT1
38
TEM
38
encephalopathy
37
TEM
37
pituitary tumor
37
aphasia
37
liver cancer
36
measles
36
herpes
35
confusion
35
hemangioblastoma
34
AIDS
34
chondrosarcoma
34
meninges
34
HGF
34
Hippel
34
MTS
33
arteriovenous malformation
33
asthma
33
neurofibroma
33
Infection
32
adenoma
32
Pilocytic astrocytoma
32
ARF
32
more...
Symptom
seizures
521
headache
214
pain
85
starvation
72
vomiting
70
weakness
67
anesthesia
63
fatigue
63
nausea
58
ataxia
33
collapse
32
HSA
31
diarrhea
30
dizziness
25
vertigo
23
paresis
22
dysarthria
21
hemiplegia
21
sleepiness
20
nausea and vomiting
20
exhaustion
17
functional recovery
16
respiratory distress
16
insomnia
14
anorexia
14
hypothermia
13
numbness
11
discomfort
11
constipation
11
back pain
11
analgesia
10
lethargy
10
Scratch
10
memory loss
9
tonic-clonic seizure
9
tremor
8
cerebellar ataxia
8
cough
8
acidity
8
spasm
8
ENT
7
twitching
7
agitation
7
thinning
7
consciousness disturbance
7
pallor
7
tinnitus
7
chills
7
blurred vision
6
myalgia
6
rhinorrhea
6
splenomegaly
6
ophthalmoplegia
5
dysesthesia
5
emaciation
5
overweight
5
abdominal pain
5
erythema
5
flushing
5
partial seizure
4
chorea
4
syncope
4
polyuria
4
dyspnea
4
Ill
4
cachexia
4
discomfort
4
asthenia
4
polydipsia
4
dystonia
4
neck pain
4
paraparesis
4
myoclonus
4
hyperoxia
4
low back pain
3
ataxic gait
3
paresthesia
3
apathy
3
tense
3
skin damage
3
arthralgia
3
cancer pain
2
hypercapnia
2
personality change
2
bone pain
2
leg pain
2
muscle cramps
2
loss of taste
2
neurological disability
2
spasticity
2
cyanosis
2
gumma
2
bitter taste
2
torticollis
2
hypersomnia
2
dry skin
2
shoulder pain
2
intention tremor
2
hypotonia
2
tingling
2
stigma
1
masculinization
1
excessive urination
1
shortness of breath
1
hepatomegaly
1
wheezing
1
hunger
1
snoring
1
hypocapnia
1
forgetfulness
1
decreased appetite
1
Inspiratory stridor
1
Chills and fever
1
ACHE
1
sinus congestion
1
skin irritation
1
epigastric pain
1
orthopnea
1
renal colic
1
hemihypesthesia
1
chest pain
1
hypalgesia
1
stridor
1
photophobia
1
regurgitation
1
angina
1
Depressive symptoms
1
nasal discharge
1
Psychiatric symptoms
1
anosmia
1
testicular pain
1
loss of equilibrium
1
dental pain
1
Physical findings
1
bradykinesia
1
Divergence paralysis
1
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
1
enuresis
1
right upper quadrant pain
1
catatonia
1
arm pain
1
eds
1
facial droop
1
rundown
1
facial pain
1
fasciculation
1
General symptoms
1
abnormal gait
1
metamorphopsia
1
fever of unknown origin
1
dry eye
1
gustatory hallucination
1
Mills
1
Halo
1
POA
1
athetosis
1
incoordination
1
clumsiness
1
halitosis
1
Drug
CSF
161
lysine
158
ROS
112
IFN-gamma
104
ALA
92
Bevacizumab
69
IL-2
65
Monit
43
MAP
41
Taxol
40
Gel
36
CPT-11
36
IFN-beta
35
caffeine
33
ROC
31
Gliadel
29
ascorbate
27
ABC
27
p75
26
NADH
25
vitamin E
24
DNase I
23
Adriamycin
22
Dermatol
21
Photofrin
21
GEO
21
G418
21
L-tyrosine
19
uPA
19
TAT
19
CAM
18
CTX
18
Fluorescein
18
NVP
18
Ethanol
18
Gefitinib
18
Temodal
17
Glutathione
17
Irinotecan
16
Forskolin
16
ICI
16
Cilengitide
15
Imatinib
15
Nephron
15
MRC
15
RFP
15
Etoposide
15
ADR
14
Indomethacin
14
TTC
14
Asn
13
Erlotinib
13
Gelatin
13
Retinoic acid
12
Docetaxel
12
Magnevist
12
ADM
12
CoCl2
11
CoCl2
11
Ganciclovir
11
Gleevec
11
Paraffin
10
Arsenic trioxide
10
Fluorescein
10
Dasatinib
10
VCR
10
Bortezomib
9
VCR
9
Heme
9
Vitamin E
9
ENT
9
Nitric Oxide
8
Amiloride
8
Simvastatin
8
Leaf
8
Sorafenib
8
Ouabain
8
Angiotensin II
8
BLM
8
Amiloride
7
Monensin
7
Histamine
7
ETA
7
CCL
7
Mutagen
7
CTC
7
CTC
7
Emodin
7
Fructose
6
CaCl2
6
Vorinostat
6
Trapidil
6
3-Methyladenine
6
CTX
6
CaCl2
6
EE2
6
Lovastatin
6
citric acid
6
NOV
6
CaCl2
6
MDM
6
CTX
6
Cetuximab
6
EPI
6
Emodin
6
Fotemustine
6
pyridoxal phosphate
5
Frontal
5
FAD
5
Fluorescein sodium
5
Verteporfin
5
Optison
5
Cardiovasc
5
CDX
5
Vandetanib
5
CDP
5
Spectrum
5
DEX
5
CDX
5
Phosphatidylserine
5
Trifluoperazine
5
Troglitazone
5
G-CSF
5
Albumin
4
Alanine
4
Orphan
4
Epigallocatechin
4
ACT
4
Biopolymers
4
Rolipram
4
NAG
4
Parkin
4
AMC
4
Marimastat
4
Parkin
4
ETS
4
Taxotere
4
Reserpine
4
EPA
4
Fraction
4
Doxycycline
4
Phenytoin
4
Diamminedichloroplatinum
4
Sodium valproate
4
Aloe
4
ZnCl2
3
CSI
3
beta-Galactosidase
3
MDS
3
Sodium nitroprusside
3
Propentofylline
3
AZT
3
PMEA
3
Tetrofosmin
3
Thioridazine
3
PDL
3
Oxaliplatin
3
Propofol
3
Bumetanide
3
Zoledronic acid
3
more...
Enzyme
ERK
1048
mitogen-activated protein kinase
830
luciferase
582
protein kinase
407
protein kinase C
386
caspase-3
383
focal adhesion kinase
306
isocitrate dehydrogenase
243
isocitrate dehydrogenase
242
adenylate cyclase
221
thymidine kinase
220
MEK
168
PARP
165
ATPase
122
ACS
121
proteasome
111
phospholipase C
111
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
109
catalase
104
caspase-8
100
reverse transcriptase
92
caspase-9
91
P-glycoprotein
91
lactate dehydrogenase
84
peroxidase
81
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
80
superoxide dismutase
77
DNA methyltransferase
74
phosphodiesterase
73
beta-galactosidase
69
cdc2
66
glutathione S-transferase
65
AMP-activated protein kinase
65
trypsin
62
cytosine deaminase
62
AMPK
59
GSK
59
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
57
MMP
57
topoisomerase
55
calcineurin
53
RNA polymerase
51
topoisomerase
50
cathepsin B
50
glutamine synthetase
46
phospholipase A2
41
RNase
41
thrombin
39
RNase
39
AMPK
39
DNA ligase
38
DNA ligase
38
matrix metalloproteinase 2
36
collagenase
36
NO synthase
35
glutathione peroxidase
34
alkaline phosphatase
34
MAP
33
lipoxygenase
32
plasmin
31
hexokinase
29
ornithine decarboxylase
29
phospholipase D
29
firefly luciferase
28
monoamine oxidase
27
NOS
26
transcriptase
26
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
25
endonuclease
24
hyaluronidase
24
guanylate cyclase
24
APC
23
enolase
23
neuraminidase
23
PDK1
23
complex I
22
IKK
21
DNA polymerase
21
glutathione reductase
20
CaMKII
20
IMP dehydrogenase
20
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
20
TAT
19
acetylcholinesterase
19
tyrosine hydroxylase
18
CNPase
18
dihydrofolate reductase
17
caspase-7
17
choline acetyltransferase
17
CD10
17
caspase-7
17
hyaluronidase
17
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
pyruvate kinase
16
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
16
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
matrix metalloproteinase 9
16
tissue plasminogen activator
16
MDR
15
demethylase
15
arginase
14
caspase-1
14
MMP-3
14
aldehyde dehydrogenase
14
aspartate aminotransferase
13
GRK2
13
adenosine deaminase
13
succinate dehydrogenase
13
pyruvate dehydrogenase
13
carboxylesterase
13
adenosine deaminase
13
ribonucleotide reductase
13
TdT
13
renin
13
aldehyde dehydrogenase
13
chymotrypsin
12
5'-nucleotidase
12
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
12
CPT
12
transglutaminase
12
ribonucleotide reductase
12
thymidylate synthase
12
PDE
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
11
furin
11
GRK5
11
NADPH oxidase
11
protein phosphatase 2A
11
NADPH oxidase
11
cathepsin D
11
heme oxygenase
11
polo-like kinase 1
11
acid phosphatase
11
sialyltransferase
11
sialyltransferase
11
DCF
11
sialyltransferase
11
deaminase
11
aldehyde dehydrogenase
11
aldehyde dehydrogenase
11
cytochrome oxidase
10
thioredoxin reductase
10
granzyme B
10
alanine aminotransferase
10
farnesyltransferase
10
CPT
10
farnesyltransferase
10
lysozyme
10
creatine kinase
10
ceruloplasmin
10
PKG
10
CPT
10
neutral sphingomyelinase
10
ricin
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
prolyl hydroxylase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
9
glutaminase
9
chitinase
9
more...
Compound
DNA
2655
Dec
2035
Clin
1157
calcium
777
oxygen
768
MTT
628
sodium
524
water
430
glucose
430
ATP
386
tyrosine
381
glutamate
371
cAMP
369
leucine
351
AMP
313
BCNU
307
Temozolomide
301
methionine
283
phosphate
253
PEG
247
iron
246
acetate
246
arginine
229
nitric oxide
216
lysine
201
serine
193
sulfate
190
PEG
180
iodine
174
ACNU
165
bromide
165
boron
164
cysteine
163
GTP
158
hydrogen
156
ADP
155
ADP
150
hydroxyglutarate
150
ADP
149
GSH
142
GSH
142
potassium
140
TNF
126
ACS
126
retinoic acid
126
MEK
124
ACS
121
galactose
114
bis(2-chloroethyl)
113
bis(2-chloroethyl)
110
bis(2-chloroethyl)
110
glutamine
104
alanine
103
ethanol
100
MDA
95
Phe
90
prostaglandin E1
90
zinc
89
threonine
87
DTPA
83
Asp
81
His
80
CCNU
79
urea
77
Gly
76
2-oxoglutarate
72
cGMP
71
nitrogen
69
SDS
69
NAD
68
dUTP
66
hyaluronic acid
66
DDP
65
copper
65
isocitrate
64
5-HT
63
TEM
62
manganese
62
GM1
61
salt
61
Adriamycin
60
NH2
59
H2O2
59
tryptophan
58
NADPH
56
NADPH
56
ADR
55
Leucine
54
N-acetylcysteine
51
Pac
51
silver
51
NAD
50
tryptophan
48
acridine
48
cobalt
48
Glutamate
47
tryptophan
47
tryptophan
47
N-acetylaspartate
47
pyrimidine
46
uridine
45
pyrimidine
45
ASA
44
COS
43
Mg2+
43
Dexamethasone
42
ammonium
42
cadmium
42
Lactate
42
nicotinamide
42
noradrenaline
41
Curcumin
40
glycerol
40
CO2
39
PMA
39
Cereb
38
UTP
38
glutamic acid
37
GM3
37
GABA
37
GABA
37
fluorine
37
VP-16
36
CPT-11
36
phosphocreatine
34
GD3
34
ADP-ribose
34
methanol
33
caffeine
33
MAP
33
PLA
33
CAT
33
NADP
32
GM2
32
CBDCA
32
Resveratrol
32
CAT
32
MTS
32
CAT
32
CBDCA
32
Vimentin
31
acetic acid
31
Bradykinin
30
Ile
30
Insulin
30
BSH
30
PMA
30
TOF
30
DMSO
30
Histone
29
proline
29
pentose
28
pentose
28
gamma-aminobutyric acid
28
NMDA
28
pentose
28
Valproic acid
28
pentose
28
selenium
28
Neuronal
27
more...