Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0017638 (glioma)
30,880 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Dideoxycytidine (ddCyd), an inhibitor of AIDS-related HIV, has been examined for effects on cell proliferation and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in tumor lines of nervous system origin. Uptake and metabolism of [3H]ddCyd, observed in all cells, was greatest in one human neuroblastoma line, HTB-10. Growth of the HTB-10 line was markedly inhibited by 40 microM ddCyd, whereas growth of C6 glioma and N1E-115 or HTB-11 neuroblastoma cells was unaltered. Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the presence or absence of stimulation by phorbol ester was not specifically altered by ddCyd. Thus, ddCyd was incorporated and inhibited growth in a cell-specific manner but had little effect on cytidine-dependent phospholipid synthesis. This suggests that some cells derived from the nervous system may be more susceptible than others with respect to the positive and negative effects of ddCyd as a potential antiviral drug.
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PMID:Dideoxycytidine, an anti-HIV drug, selectively inhibits growth but not phosphatidylcholine metabolism in neuroblastoma and glioma cells. 254 24