Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0017638 (glioma)
 30,880 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Preparations from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata have been used as a traditional remedy in Ayurvedic medicine in India for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Compounds from the gum with genuine antiinflammatory effects are pentacyclic triterpenes of the boswellic acid type. Boswellic acids inhibit the leukotriene biosynthesis in neutrophilic granulocytes by a non-redox, noncompetitive inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase. The effect is triggered by boswellic acids binding to the enzyme. Moreover certain boswellic acids have been described to inhibit elastase in leukocytes, to inhibit proliferation, induce apoptosis and to inhibit topoisomerases of leukoma- and glioma cell lines. A series of chronic inflammatory diseases are thought to be perpetuated by leukotrienes. In clinical trials promising results were observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic colitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, bronchial asthma und peritumoral brains edemas.
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PMID:[Boswellic acids (components of frankincense) as the active principle in treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases]. 1224 81

Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), also known as SERPINH1, is a product of CBP2 gene located at chromosome 11q13.5, a region frequently amplified in human cancers. HSP47 has been demonstrated to effect on limiting tumor invasion and motility. The previous studies showed that HSP47 is overexpressed in many human cancers, including stomach cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and ulcerative colitis-associated carcinomas. However, the role of HSP47 in human glioma is still unknown. Here, we examined the expression of HSP47 in a group of glioma tumors and matched non-tumor brain tissues using qRT-PCR. We found that HSP47 is significantly overexpressed in glioma tissues and cell lines and associated with glioma tumor grade. Next, we knockdown the expression of HSP47 in the glioma cells using small interfering RNAs. The result showed that knockdown of HSP47 inhibits glioma cell growth, migration and invasion in vitro. We further investigated the posttranscriptional regulation of HSP47 by microRNAs using bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation. The results suggested that the expression of HSP47 is regulated by miR-29a. Finally, stable knockdown of HSP47 using shRNA inhibits glioma tumor growth and induces apoptosis in mice models in vivo. Therefore, our data suggested that HSP47 regulated by miR-29a to enhance glioma tumor growth and invasion. Taken together, HSP47 plays important role in tumor growth and invasion and thus could be a therapeutic target for treating glioma in the future.
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PMID:Heat shock protein 47 regulated by miR-29a to enhance glioma tumor growth and invasion. 2459 68

Honey and its phenolic compounds specifically chrysin are focused as nutritional supplements and likewise as valued phytochemicals, nutraceuticals, and phytopharmaceuticals alone, or adjuvant with some conventional medications to cause synergistic therapeutic or cytotoxic effects. Through the verified beneficial strategies combat several disturbances, phenolic compounds play fundamental functions in the avoidance and treatment of disorders. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis are the three most imperative physiological reactions in the prevalence of numerous ailments. Honey, chrysin, and other phenolic compounds detected in honey can modify clinical conditions via modulation of these contrivances and correlated signaling pathways. The current study desires to review the therapeutic effects of honey and its allied molecular mechanisms. Evidenced-base studies show that honey would represent therapeutic potential against various types of cancer and tumor proliferation (colorectal cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, leukemia, glioma, hepatocellular cancer, pancreatic cancer, and melanoma), wounds, diabetes mellitus, neurological (depression, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer's disease), respiratory, gastrointestinal (peptic ulcer and ulcerative colitis), cardiovascular disorders, renal injuries, liver diseases and many other kinds of physiological dysfunctionalities through various molecular mechanisms contributed with oxidative stress, inflammatory process, and apoptosis.
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PMID:Molecular mechanism-based therapeutic properties of honey. 3276 85