Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0017636 (
glioblastoma
)
18,345
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Mol
1422
Sep
1095
p53
1015
EGFR
545
epidermal growth factor receptor
524
methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
493
MRI
482
vascular endothelial growth factor
397
PTEN
391
AKT
366
caspase-3
365
PI3K
362
GBM
344
mTOR
336
glial fibrillary acidic protein
330
CD133
316
IDH1
298
cytokine
263
Bcl-2
262
VEGF
257
tyrosine kinase
252
ERK
221
IDH
210
MAPK
207
STAT3
196
p21
179
histone
178
catenin
175
NMR
160
ATP
152
ERK1
152
receptor tyrosine kinase
149
matrix metalloproteinase
147
tumor necrosis factor
145
isocitrate dehydrogenase
137
interferon
132
methyltransferase
128
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1
127
endoplasmic reticulum
126
collagen
125
phosphatase
124
epidermal growth factor
123
Ki-67
119
PARP
116
vimentin
116
MMP-2
115
EGF
114
CD44
114
cyclin D1
114
p38
111
CD8
110
fibronectin
109
IL-6
106
PEG
103
ACS
103
UTR
102
VEGFR2
100
nestin
99
BRAF
98
p16
98
histone deacetylase
97
proteasome
97
annexin V
95
cytochrome c
94
SOX2
93
MMP-9
93
survivin
93
CDKN2A
92
platelet-derived growth factor
92
JNK
90
caspase-8
90
MET
88
ROS
87
IFN
86
glycoprotein
85
Nestin
84
fused
84
thymidine kinase
83
MDM2
82
DNA methyltransferase
82
protein kinase B
80
CXCR4
80
PDGF
80
caspase-9
79
CDK4
79
TNF
78
IL-8
77
EGF receptor
76
MEK
76
chemokine
76
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
75
LC3
74
ubiquitin
74
focal adhesion kinase
72
TERT
72
colon carcinoma
70
p27
70
c-Myc
70
CD4
70
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
69
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
69
P-glycoprotein
69
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
67
ATRX
67
RhoA
67
Rho
66
DNA-dependent protein kinase
66
PDGFRA
66
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
66
E-cadherin
66
CSF
65
Epidermal growth factor receptor
65
H2AX
64
MIB
64
mutant p53
64
phosphatase and tensin homolog
63
IDH2
62
tumour suppressor
62
Fas
62
PD-L1
62
MMP9
60
PDGFR
60
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
59
N-cadherin
59
p65
58
PD-1
58
osteosarcoma
58
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
58
polypeptide
57
histone H3
55
TRAIL
55
rhabdomyosarcoma
55
CD31
54
CXCL12
54
platelet-derived growth factor receptor
53
cage
53
vascular endothelial growth factor A
53
cyclin
52
CD34
52
c-Jun
52
ATM
51
PKC
51
interleukin-6
51
MMP2
50
insulin
50
hepatocyte growth factor
49
ALA
49
Vascular endothelial growth factor
49
lymphoid
48
FAK
48
EZH2
48
NF1
47
IL-2
47
c-Met
47
membrane-bound
47
GSH
47
threonine
46
telomerase reverse transcriptase
46
PC-3
46
She
46
more...
Disease
glioblastoma
18345
tumor
8956
cancer
7536
glioma
4872
Glioblastoma
2926
brain tumor
2456
glioblastoma multiforme
1602
tumor growth
1266
astrocytoma
1009
tumorigenesis
747
tumor progression
660
brain cancer
520
melanoma
503
breast cancer
492
anaplastic astrocytoma
440
carcinoma
408
neuroblastoma
360
metastases
340
oligodendroglioma
324
medulloblastoma
310
lung cancer
254
adenocarcinoma
249
aggressiveness
238
meningioma
238
leukemia
216
prostate cancer
190
carcinogenesis
172
primary tumor
169
hepatocellular carcinoma
157
ependymoma
147
tumor angiogenesis
146
gliosarcoma
144
colorectal cancer
142
lymphoma
141
herpes simplex
136
colon cancer
131
intracranial tumors
118
MCF
118
cytomegalovirus
118
sarcoma
116
lung carcinoma
111
Alzheimer's disease
110
ovarian cancer
108
squamous cell carcinoma
104
tumor initiation
104
pancreatic cancer
101
solid tumor
100
tumor vasculature
98
non-small cell lung cancer
95
renal cell carcinoma
93
CNS tumors
92
retinoblastoma
82
brain metastases
81
epilepsy
76
thrombocytopenia
71
ATRX
67
residual disease
66
schwannoma
66
ATM
65
osteosarcoma
65
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
65
multiple myeloma
64
multiple sclerosis
61
gastric cancer
61
fibrosarcoma
60
suicide
60
SCID
59
acute myeloid leukemia
57
primitive neuroectodermal tumor
57
HIV
56
aggression
55
stroke
54
hydrocephalus
53
Blocking
52
hypertension
52
cervical cancer
50
GSH
47
Gliosarcoma
47
B-cell lymphoma
46
diabetes
46
mimicry
45
ganglioglioma
44
rhabdomyosarcoma
44
adult brain tumor
42
bladder cancer
39
ischemia
39
hemiparesis
38
cold
38
pituitary adenoma
38
liver cancer
37
brain edema
37
AS1
37
myelosuppression
36
chronic myeloid leukemia
36
neutropenia
36
depression
36
epithelial ovarian cancer
36
AIDS
36
immunodeficiency
35
NOD
35
infectious diseases
34
liver cancer
34
Parkinson's disease
34
MRS
34
HGF
33
neurofibromatosis
33
EMT
33
Malignant glioma
33
primary central nervous system lymphoma
32
encephalitis
32
lymphopenia
31
acute promyelocytic leukemia
31
Hodgkin's disease
31
virus infection
30
PNET
30
adult glioblastoma
30
WT1
30
ARF
29
DDP
29
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
29
leukopenia
28
head and neck cancer
28
meningitis
28
fits
28
neoplastic transformation
28
hematologic malignancies
26
teratoma
26
hemangioblastoma
26
schizophrenia
26
mesothelioma
25
giant cell glioblastoma
25
germinoma
24
Infection
24
endometrial cancer
24
measles
24
craniopharyngioma
23
dementia
23
SDS
23
Tumour necrosis
23
pheochromocytoma
23
APC
23
MTS
23
PNET
22
cognitive impairment
22
CNS cancer
22
renal cancer
22
TEM
21
PML
21
TEM
21
diphtheria
21
meninges
21
aphasia
20
neurofibromatosis type 1
20
tuberous sclerosis
19
plaque
19
rash
19
Turcot syndrome
19
confusion
19
CEM
18
NAME
18
more...
Symptom
seizures
129
headache
119
pain
48
vomiting
43
weakness
39
nausea
32
starvation
32
fatigue
31
HSA
26
diarrhea
26
collapse
23
ataxia
18
anesthesia
18
exhaustion
18
nausea and vomiting
12
numbness
10
anorexia
9
dysarthria
9
hemiplegia
9
sleepiness
8
dizziness
8
paresis
7
acidity
7
constipation
6
Ill
6
dyspnea
5
blurred vision
5
tremor
5
paraparesis
5
back pain
5
agitation
4
tonic-clonic seizure
4
memory loss
4
erythema
4
vertigo
4
partial seizure
4
abdominal pain
4
low back pain
4
spasm
4
neck pain
4
lethargy
4
cough
3
ophthalmoplegia
3
flushing
3
consciousness disturbance
3
Scratch
3
chills
3
chest pain
3
syncope
2
paresthesia
2
tinnitus
2
respiratory distress
2
asthenia
2
analgesia
2
insomnia
2
discomfort
2
discomfort
2
dry skin
2
masculinization
2
eye pain
2
cachexia
2
ataxic gait
2
general problem
2
hypotonia
2
angina
1
apathy
1
CSR
1
photophobia
1
chronic cough
1
anosmia
1
Psychiatric symptoms
1
testicular pain
1
gumma
1
dental pain
1
productive cough
1
torticollis
1
facial droop
1
arthralgia
1
fasciculation
1
ketonuria
1
abnormal gait
1
gustatory hallucination
1
Noise-induced hearing loss
1
frequent urination
1
spasticity
1
neuralgia
1
Signs and Symptoms
1
neck stiffness
1
hoarseness
1
hyperoxia
1
cancer pain
1
hypercapnia
1
thinning
1
overweight
1
hyperesthesia
1
leg edema
1
inanition
1
functional recovery
1
Flare
1
bone pain
1
lightheadedness
1
hypothermia
1
eds
1
hypocapnia
1
Chronic intractable pain
1
rigors
1
skin irritation
1
epigastric pain
1
meningism
1
catatonia
1
non-productive cough
1
ENT
1
cerebellar ataxia
1
splenomegaly
1
asterixis
1
orthopnea
1
Drug
Bevacizumab
123
lysine
112
ROS
86
CSF
81
ALA
47
IL-2
47
IFN-gamma
43
ascorbate
31
NVP
24
Monit
22
uPA
21
Taxol
20
p75
20
IFN-beta
19
Imatinib
19
Irinotecan
18
ABC
17
CPT-11
17
MRC
16
L-tyrosine
15
Gliadel
15
MAP
15
Gefitinib
14
Gleevec
14
GEO
14
ROC
13
Erlotinib
13
Glutathione
13
Etoposide
12
Cilengitide
12
citric acid
12
Vorinostat
12
CAM
11
Gel
11
Paraffin
11
NADH
11
G-CSF
11
CTX
11
Temodal
10
vitamin E
10
caffeine
10
Arsenic trioxide
10
ETS
9
Gelatin
9
TTC
9
FAD
8
Dasatinib
8
Sorafenib
8
G418
8
Dermatol
8
Nitric Oxide
6
Spectrum
6
TAT
6
ADM
6
CTX
6
DPA
6
CTX
6
Penfluridol
6
Bortezomib
6
Retinoic acid
6
Adriamycin
6
RFP
6
Parkin
5
Cetuximab
5
Simvastatin
5
PDGF B-chain
5
CTC
5
Asn
5
PTC
5
DNase I
5
Parkin
5
CTC
5
Axitinib
5
ZnO
5
Photofrin
5
Heme
5
Fluorescein
5
AZT
4
Photofrin II
4
Docetaxel
4
CDX
4
Ethanol
4
Fluorescein
4
Kenyan
4
Forskolin
4
Mutagen
4
Zoledronic acid
4
Ouabain
4
CED
4
CDX
4
DEX
4
Vatalanib
4
Fotemustine
4
AZT
4
Vandetanib
4
Rutin
3
Nexavar
3
Ciglitazone
3
NaI
3
IL-1ra
3
Aloe
3
Lovastatin
3
Avasimibe
3
Indomethacin
3
NaI
3
ETA
3
MDM
3
ADR
3
Itraconazole
3
Bayer
3
NaI
3
NaI
3
Activin
3
Herceptin
3
CaCl2
3
Estrogens
3
Acyclovir
3
Albumin
3
Verteporfin
3
Biopolymers
3
CaCl2
3
CDP
3
CaCl2
3
Cardiovasc
3
Doxycycline
3
Trifluoperazine
3
Spectrum
3
Ganciclovir
3
CPM
3
Histamine
3
Flavopiridol
2
Carmofur
2
Silica
2
anti-CD33
2
Ilomastat
2
Dalteparin
2
CPR
2
Panitumumab
2
Fragment
2
Amiloride
2
VCR
2
CET
2
PMEA
2
Norplant
2
Oxaliplatin
2
Ceredase
2
Magnevist
2
Diamminedichloroplatinum
2
NBT
2
CFS
2
Troglitazone
2
Emodin
2
Cerezyme
2
Romidepsin
2
VCR
2
Valganciclovir
2
TMS
2
TAC
2
Pemetrexed
2
Zoledronic acid
2
more...
Enzyme
ERK
1120
mitogen-activated protein kinase
554
caspase-3
280
luciferase
265
focal adhesion kinase
260
protein kinase
215
PARP
140
isocitrate dehydrogenase
139
isocitrate dehydrogenase
137
protein kinase C
108
ACS
104
MEK
101
proteasome
99
DNA methyltransferase
84
thymidine kinase
83
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
75
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
74
P-glycoprotein
73
caspase-8
69
caspase-9
67
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
66
AMP-activated protein kinase
62
reverse transcriptase
61
topoisomerase
47
calcineurin
46
cathepsin B
44
topoisomerase
44
AMPK
43
cdc2
42
AMPK
40
MMP
40
DNA ligase
39
DNA ligase
39
ATPase
38
catalase
37
superoxide dismutase
36
GSK
36
lactate dehydrogenase
34
trypsin
30
phospholipase C
29
thrombin
29
peroxidase
29
PDK1
28
RNA polymerase
27
APC
23
collagenase
23
glutathione S-transferase
22
RNase
21
RNase
21
matrix metalloproteinase 2
21
demethylase
20
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
19
glutathione peroxidase
18
endonuclease
18
plasmin
18
transcriptase
18
beta-galactosidase
18
firefly luciferase
17
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
17
ribonucleotide reductase
17
alkaline phosphatase
17
cytosine deaminase
16
ribonucleotide reductase
16
complex I
16
IKK
15
polo-like kinase 1
15
carbonic anhydrase
14
alanine aminotransferase
14
phosphodiesterase
14
pyruvate kinase
14
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
13
histone demethylase
12
5'-nucleotidase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
pyruvate dehydrogenase
11
pyruvate dehydrogenase
11
ornithine decarboxylase
11
MAP
11
glutaminase
11
NADPH oxidase
11
chitinase
11
pyruvate dehydrogenase
11
granzyme B
11
NADPH oxidase
11
cathepsin D
11
NO synthase
10
thioredoxin reductase
10
MDR
10
arginase
10
glutathione reductase
9
tissue plasminogen activator
9
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
9
CD10
9
succinate dehydrogenase
9
matrix metalloproteinase 9
9
farnesyltransferase
9
neuraminidase
9
HK2
9
lipoxygenase
8
chymotrypsin
8
NQO1
8
aspartate aminotransferase
8
prostate-specific membrane antigen
8
protein phosphatase 2A
8
dihydrofolate reductase
8
farnesyltransferase
8
NOS
8
phospholipase A2
8
furin
8
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
enolase
7
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
IMP dehydrogenase
7
kinesin
7
adenosine deaminase
7
adenosine deaminase
7
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
MMP-3
7
hyaluronidase
7
lysozyme
7
histone acetyltransferase
7
glutamine synthetase
7
ATP synthase
7
Alternating
7
monoamine oxidase
7
PAM
6
ALDH
6
methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
6
adenylate cyclase
6
DNase
6
carboxylesterase
6
cathepsin L
6
transglutaminase
6
TAT
6
TdT
6
CYP3A4
6
DNA polymerase
6
DCF
6
renin
6
cytochrome oxidase
6
acetylcholinesterase
6
CPT
6
ricin
6
CGT
5
cholesterol acyltransferase
5
caspase-1
5
peroxiredoxin
5
heme oxygenase
5
nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
5
glucosylceramide synthase
5
deaminase
5
hyaluronidase
5
ribonuclease
5
caspase-7
5
MEKK1
5
tyrosinase
5
more...
Compound
DNA
1925
Dec
1124
Clin
725
oxygen
538
tyrosine
310
MTT
289
Temozolomide
273
glucose
238
calcium
202
water
184
PEG
170
arginine
162
iron
157
ATP
152
sodium
151
methionine
144
lysine
137
BCNU
128
MDA
125
PEG
123
boron
122
phosphate
122
serine
118
cysteine
109
glutamate
106
ACS
104
ACS
103
acetate
88
iodine
84
retinoic acid
81
TNF
78
Asp
77
MEK
74
nitric oxide
72
ACNU
71
sulfate
70
threonine
70
bromide
66
hydrogen
65
cAMP
64
glutamine
62
alanine
60
tryptophan
58
leucine
57
hyaluronic acid
54
GSH
53
GSH
53
Phe
52
zinc
52
tryptophan
51
tryptophan
50
tryptophan
50
Curcumin
46
His
45
urea
44
Adriamycin
42
hydroxyglutarate
42
galactose
40
ADR
39
salt
39
Gly
39
bis(2-chloroethyl)
36
nitrogen
36
ADP
34
bis(2-chloroethyl)
34
potassium
34
CCNU
34
bis(2-chloroethyl)
34
2-oxoglutarate
34
TOF
33
ASA
33
DTPA
33
NAD
32
copper
32
AMP
32
aspartic acid
31
isocitrate
31
ADP
30
pyrimidine
30
N-acetylaspartate
30
ADP
30
pyrimidine
30
TEM
29
NADPH
29
NADPH
29
GTP
29
aspartic acid
27
aspartic acid
27
aspartic acid
26
DDP
26
acridine
26
silver
25
NAD
25
SDS
25
dUTP
25
THP
24
nicotinamide
24
ethanol
23
MTS
23
H2O2
23
THP
23
ADP-ribose
22
cobalt
22
MIA
22
BSH
22
DMSO
21
PMA
21
N-acetylcysteine
21
manganese
21
VP-16
20
Dexamethasone
20
glycerol
19
Pac
18
Resveratrol
18
TBI
18
fluorine
18
aldehyde
18
PLA
18
Rapamycin
18
methanol
18
CPT-11
17
selenium
17
Metformin
16
Metformin
16
proline
16
Insulin
16
phosphocreatine
16
Vimentin
16
CO2
16
COX
16
XTT
16
CAM
16
pentose
15
PEI
15
pentose
15
GABA
15
GABA
15
GMP
15
silicon
15
formaldehyde
15
pentose
15
pentose
15
valine
15
aldehyde
15
PEI
15
EDTA
14
ANA
14
ANA
14
PMA
14
EDTA
14
COS
14
SOA
14
NH2
14
SN-38
13
Optimal
13
vitamin D
13
NADP
13
GD3
13
ethyl acetate
13
CoA
13
more...