Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0017636 (glioblastoma)
 18,345 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The quantitative preservation of satellite NA was studied in several central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms; four tumor lines deriveo from 3-methylcholanthrene implantation into the CNS of mice were compared with brain and tissue cultures of normal mouse cells by analytical centrifugation in cesium chlorie. Three tumors showed no detectable difference from normal cells; nuclear and whole cell preparations were comparable. Only a glioblastoma line proucing C-type particles (TC509) revealed a significant difference from normal cells and exhibited a decrease of approximately 20% in satellite DNA or 2% of the total DNA on repeated examination for 1 year. C-type RNA virus may be related to relative decreases in satellite DNA observed in TC509.
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PMID:Amount of satellite DNA in four experimentally induced tumors of the central nervous system. Quantitative changes in a glioblastoma producing C-type particles. 17 80

A 63-year-old man was found to have an intracerebral glioblastoma multiforme and preoperative roentgenographic evidence of a mass in the middle lobe of the right lung. Because of the rarity of extraneural metastases from glioblastoma, especially in the absence of prior surgery, the lesions were considered to be separate neoplasms until death. The histologic appearance of the lung tumor obtained at autopsy was identical to the cerebral tumor. Additional metastases were found to bronchial lymph nodes and a lumbar vertebra. This case demonstrates that a glioblastoma can spontaneously metastasize extraneurally. Invasion of the glioblastoma into the lumen of a blood vessel was demonstrated within the primary tumor. Embolization of cells to the lung and beyond is the suspected mode of spread.
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PMID:Glioblastoma multiforme with extraneural metastases in the absence of previous surgery. 17 71

A retrospective study of 127 cases irradiated for glioblastoma was made to assess the role of radiation therapy and to determine the optimal technique of radiation therapy. The over-all survival rates of our series were 52 percent at one year, 19 percent at three years, and twelve percent at five years after radiation therapy. Survival time of the patients is influenced by various factors other than treatment: age, sex, histologic grading, duration of symptoms, and location of tumor. Among these factors, the location of the tumor was the most important in our present series. Surgical treatment can extend the survival time. More extensive resection results in longer survival, provided that the location of the tumor allows such a surgical procedure. Radiation therapy can prolong the survival time of those with glioblastoma, but a high tumor dose of more than 6,000 rads or 1,700 rets is necessary to improve the prognosis significantly. Therefore, irradiation should be administered through generous fields according to the extent of the tumor under precise planning to determine the accurate localization and extent of the tumor.
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PMID:Radiation therapy in the treatment of glioblastoma. 17 94

Penetration of variamycin, a new antitumor antibiotic into the normal and tumor tissues of the brain of rats with multiform glioblastoma was investigated. The content of the C14-labeled antibiotic was determined radiometrically. The radioactive label penetrated into the normal and tumor tissues of the brain during the first hours after the drug administration. The level of the radioactivity in the tumor tissue was higher than that in the normal brain tissue during the whole period of the study. The greatest deviation in the contents of the radioactive label in the tumor and normal tissues was observed 2 and 3 hours after administration of the labeled antibiotic, i. e. 4.3 and 3.6 times respectively.
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PMID:[C14-variamycin content in normal and tumorous brain tissues of white rats]. 17 69

The chromosomal localization of satellite DNA in two tissue culture lines derived -rom malignant mouse CNS tumors was investigated by in situ hybridization of 3H single-stranded satellite DNA purified by isopynic centrifugation in alkaline CSC1. Both tumors were glioblastomas originally induced by a methylcholanthrene implantation into the cerebrum of C3H mice; both displayed aneuploid chromosomal constitutions. One of these glioblastomas (TC 541) revealed labelling only of centromeric portions of the chromosomes even in cells containing greater than 200 chromosomes and thus it had a pattern of satellite distribution comparable to that of normal cells. The other glioblastoma (TC 509), that produced C-type particles and had a decrease in satellite DNA, displayed interstitial and telomeric label in some chromosomes in addition to labelling of the centromeres. "Hoechst 33258" fluorescence showed some interstitial and telomeric bright bands as well as centromeric bright regions, though to be consistent with in situ studies. The localization of satellite DNA to the chromosome arms and its possible relation to C-type virus is discussed.
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PMID:Localization of mouse satellite DNA on chromosomes of experimentally induced glioblastomas; non-centromeric lable in one glioblastoma producing C-type particles. 17 13

The authors have used the "t" Student-Fisher test in order to verify the differences between two compared average values. The results show the anatomo-clinical individuality of four main types of astrocytary gliomas; multiform glioblastoma, malignant astrocytoma, protoplasmatic astrocytoma, and fibrillary astrocytoma. The occurrence of significant quantitative differences between these four astrocytary gliomas indicates that the histological diagnosis must be differentially made, because these astrocytary neoplasias represent individualized anatomo-clinical entities.
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PMID:Differential cytology in the diagnosis of astrocytary gliomas. A statistical study using the "t" Students-Fisher test. 18 5

The antigenic cell surface component NS-5 (nervous system antigen-5) is recognized by antiserum raised in C3H.SW/Sn mice against cerebellum of 4-day-old C57BL/6J mice. When analyzed in the cytotoxicity test the antiserum detects a cell surface antigen or set of antigens present not only an cerebellum but also other parts of the central nervous system, including retina, as well as on mature spermatozoa and to a lesser degree on kidney. All other non-neural tissues tested, liver, splee, thymocytes, muscle, testis, adrenal gland and epidermis do not express detectable amounts of the antigen. Among seven murine tumors of the nervous system, medulloepithelioma shows high levels of NS-5 expression, whereas neuroblastoma Cl300, glioma G26, glioblastome, ependymoblastoma, ependymoblastoma EPA and glioblastoma G26l do not carry detectable NS-5. All mouse strains tested (C57BL/6J, C3H.SW/Sn, C3H/HeDiSn, A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ and DBA/2) express similar levels of NS-5. The antigen is demonstrable not only on postnatal day 4 neural tissue, but also in lower amounts on adult nervous system. On embryonic day 9, the earliest stage tested, and at all subsequent stages during embryonic development, NS-K is already present in brain and spinal cord, but not in gut.
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PMID:Nervous system antigen-5, an antigenic cell surface component of neuroectodermal origin. 18 79

The Feulgen-DNA cytophotometry was applied for studies of 31 rat cerebellum tumors induced by 9, 10-dimetyl-1,2-bensantracene. Most of these gliomas (22) were astrocytomas of different grades of malignancy. The histological diagnosis of other tumors was: glioblastoma -- 4, oligoastrocytoma -- 2, oligodendroglioma -- 1, gliosarcoma 1. The majority cells of 26 tumors had diploid or paradiploid DNA quantity, 4 tumors (1 astrocytoma, 3 dedifferentiated astroyctomas) had triploid modal classes. The tetraploid modal class and a large number of polyploid cells were found only once for glioblastoma multiforme. A supposition was made that drastic changes of ploidy could arise for the second time during the process of tumor evolution. The authors failed to show any exact differences in the ploidy of gliomas in rats with athyreosis or hyperthyreosis, and in the ploidy of somatic cells in control animals.
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PMID:[Cytophotometric determination of DNA concentration in the cells of experimental brain tumors. II. Primary tumors of rat cerebellum induced by 9, 10-dimethyl-1, 2-benzanthracene]. 18 64

A rabbit antiserum to human glioblastoma is tested against extracts from normal adult human organs and brain tumors. By agarose-gel immunodiffusion it is established that along with glioblastoma extract this antiserum reacts also against extracts from human kidney, lung, liver, spleen, testis and normal brain. After complete absorption with lyophilized pooled human blood plasma and consequently with extracts from normal organs (including normal brain) it continues to react with the glioblastoma extract only. This completely absorbed anti-glioblastoma antiserum gives one precipitation line with an extract from the brain of 8-10 week human embryo but does not react with extracts from other embryonic organs. It is also shown by immuno-electrophoresis that the glioblastoma-associated antigen has a beta-globulin mobility which distinguishes it from the embryonic brain antigen.
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PMID:Tumour-associated water soluble antigen(s) in human glioblastoma demonstrated by immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. 18 38

Four cases of orbital tumours observed in pediatric subjects aged 16 months, 2 1/2, 51/2, and 8 years are presented. Stress is laid on the rarity of these tumors: multiform glioblastoma, melanoma, cystic lymphangioma and hemangioendothelioma. The 67Ga citrate-scanning investigations and the anatomopathological findings are described in detail.
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PMID:Rare tumors of the orbit during childhood. Multiform glioblastoma, melanoma, cystic lymphangioma, hemangioendothelioma: 67ga scanning and anatomico-pathological aspects. 18 93


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