Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0017168 (
gastroesophageal reflux disease
)
11,783
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
proton pump
1497
Sep
774
gastrin
111
She
111
gut
105
reserved
95
Mol
67
Pol
67
FRE
59
collagen
52
insulin
46
ATPase
45
cytokine
44
p53
43
ENT
42
ENG
41
CYP2C19
40
IgE
40
GABA
37
IL-8
32
MRI
28
IL-6
28
cytochrome P450
27
cholecystokinin
26
calcium channel
25
substance P
25
COPD
24
ghrelin
23
mucin
23
leptin
22
tumor necrosis factor
22
histamine H2 receptor
20
B12
20
cyclooxygenase-2
19
COX-2
18
hemoglobin
18
SPA
18
GABA(B) receptor
18
FEV
18
TNF
18
somatostatin
17
IL-5
16
ACE
16
lymphoid
15
motilin
15
PGA
15
CO2
15
MUC2
14
SIDS
14
Bravo
14
MUC6
14
inducible nitric oxide synthase
13
TEF
13
casein
13
glucagon
13
ATP
13
mast cell
13
adenosine triphosphatase
13
Gen
13
CYP3A4
13
CDX2
13
pepsinogen
12
TRPV1
12
MUC5AC
12
nitric oxide synthase
12
ICD
12
epidermal growth factor
12
Mal
12
CPAP
12
JAMA
11
phosphodiesterase
11
albumin
11
Ki-67
10
interleukin-6
10
p38
10
secretin
10
chemokine
10
CD4
10
nodal
10
MAPK
10
polypeptide
10
CCK
10
metabotropic glutamate receptor
10
cage
10
IL-4
9
IL-13
9
GOR
9
Hop
9
ASA
9
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
9
Pseudomonas
9
IMAC
9
X-linked
9
CK7
9
p63
9
C-reactive protein
9
adiponectin
9
ALTE
8
mGluR5
8
Rec
8
cyclin D1
8
IgA
8
CK20
8
San
8
CRP
8
cytokeratin
8
IL-10
8
ANOVA
8
EAC
7
strabismus
7
pancreatic polypeptide
7
p16
7
superoxide dismutase
7
BID
7
p65
7
myeloperoxidase
7
neurotensin
7
E-cadherin
7
SMA
7
CAB
7
vasoactive intestinal peptide
7
cyclooxygenase 2
7
HET
6
TNF-alpha
6
NMR
6
lipopolysaccharide
6
muscarinic receptor
6
beta-endorphin
6
membrane-bound
6
growth hormone
6
short form
6
CD8
6
NIPBL
6
catalase
6
STAT3
6
occludin
6
kit
6
REM
6
bradykinin
6
homeobox
6
chronic renal failure
6
Was
5
Leptin
5
Nei
5
Cytokine
5
estrogen receptor
5
MIB
5
ROS
5
5-hydroxytryptamine
5
beta-catenin
5
Men
5
villin
5
IPP
5
insulin-like growth factor
5
vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
5
MUC1
5
chromogranin A
5
enigma
5
BAR
5
thymic stromal lymphopoietin
5
more...
Disease
gastroesophageal reflux disease
11783
esophagitis
1879
Barrett's esophagus
1385
dysphagia
1075
Esophageal
983
adenocarcinoma
887
asthma
857
cancer
707
hiatal hernia
705
reflux esophagitis
515
obesity
479
achalasia
456
dyspepsia
437
dysplasia
398
Esophagus
380
Esophagus
380
peptic ulcer
365
carcinoma
263
gastritis
256
tumor
243
hernia
216
gastric cancer
197
Helicobacter pylori infection
193
diabetes
183
esophageal cancer
177
pneumonia
176
esophageal atresia
175
esophageal cancer
167
irritable bowel syndrome
166
Esophageal adenocarcinoma
165
failure to thrive
163
duodenal ulcer
155
esophageal dysmotility
150
hypertension
149
laryngitis
142
esophageal stricture
141
Heller
132
Eosinophilic esophagitis
129
depression
127
obstructive sleep apnea
118
carcinogenesis
117
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
114
aspiration pneumonia
113
lung disease
103
cystic fibrosis
102
Best
102
squamous cell carcinoma
99
gastroparesis
96
atrophic gastritis
95
sleep apnea
93
PSS
93
respiratory disease
91
eosinophilia
86
scleroderma
86
malnutrition
86
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
86
esophageal spasm
85
bronchitis
82
gastric ulcer
81
bronchitis
81
anemia
79
sinusitis
76
chronic disease
73
gallstones
64
inflammatory bowel disease
64
coronary artery disease
63
sudden infant death syndrome
62
cerebral palsy
62
morbid obesity
61
epilepsy
60
gastrointestinal disease
60
recurrent pneumonia
59
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
58
bronchiectasis
55
paraesophageal hernia
54
premalignant condition
53
bronchiolitis
53
tracheomalacia
52
osteoporosis
52
developmental delay
52
allergic rhinitis
51
bowel obstruction
51
pulmonary hypertension
50
rhinitis
50
celiac disease
46
Reflux esophagitis
46
sepsis
46
food allergy
46
bronchospasm
45
West
45
cirrhosis
45
rumination
45
sepsis
44
esophageal varices
44
type 2 diabetes
43
scoliosis
42
Crohn's disease
41
dyskinesia
41
interstitial lung disease
41
volvulus
40
prematurity
40
sleep disorders
39
confusion
38
tumor progression
38
sleep disturbances
38
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
38
otitis media
38
Down syndrome
37
infectious diseases
37
chronic bronchitis
36
mental retardation
35
heart disease
35
mental retardation
35
carditis
34
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
34
ischemia
34
malabsorption
33
respiratory failure
33
laryngospasm
33
metastases
33
dyslipidemia
33
cardiovascular disease
33
pulmonary fibrosis
32
Adenocarcinoma
32
ileus
32
immunodeficiency
32
chronic sinusitis
31
emphysema
31
lung cancer
30
dysphonia
30
metabolic syndrome
30
liver disease
30
abdominal obesity
29
Laryngopharyngeal reflux
29
carcinoma of the esophagus
29
Sandifer syndrome
28
SEM
28
Functional dyspepsia
28
connective tissue disease
28
cold
28
colorectal cancer
28
stroke
27
Infection
27
dumping syndrome
27
middle ear
26
pancreatitis
26
dehydration
26
myocardial ischemia
26
duodenitis
26
congestive heart failure
26
pneumothorax
26
COPD
24
tooth wear
24
heart failure
24
enteropathy
23
Zenker's diverticulum
23
lymphoma
23
aggression
22
virus infection
22
varices
22
more...
Symptom
heartburn
1019
regurgitation
564
vomiting
528
cough
480
chest pain
462
pain
431
chronic cough
327
abdominal pain
189
constipation
174
anesthesia
163
diarrhea
154
acidity
153
nausea
134
hoarseness
115
discomfort
115
discomfort
111
acid regurgitation
109
wheezing
105
dyspnea
105
seizures
94
belching
93
epigastric pain
84
postnasal drip
83
bloating
76
stridor
65
respiratory distress
60
angina
60
overweight
50
hypotonia
46
ENT
42
erythema
39
headache
37
anorexia
37
spasm
36
persistent cough
36
fatigue
33
sore throat
31
nausea and vomiting
30
weakness
29
cyanosis
29
Wind
27
colic
25
collapse
25
sleepiness
25
Regurgitation
24
dystonia
23
chronic constipation
23
incoordination
22
insomnia
21
syncope
17
nocturnal cough
17
snoring
16
Gastrointestinal symptoms
16
retching
16
torticollis
15
spasticity
15
back pain
15
Respiratory symptoms
14
analgesia
14
dizziness
13
ENT symptoms
13
atypical chest pain
12
drooling
12
Ill
11
hemoptysis
11
hypertonia
11
hypercapnia
10
shortness of breath
10
paresis
10
distraction
9
cachexia
9
agitation
9
tremor
8
Non-cardiac chest pain
8
exertional dyspnea
7
hepatosplenomegaly
7
hypothermia
7
chest tightness
7
abdominal discomfort
7
pallor
7
hunger
7
stomach pain
6
tachypnea
6
hepatomegaly
6
ataxia
6
voice change
6
arthralgia
6
bitter taste
6
acute abdomen
5
halitosis
5
productive cough
5
non-productive cough
5
otalgia
5
splenomegaly
5
lethargy
5
low back pain
5
acute abdominal pain
5
clubbing
5
abdominal cramps
4
retrosternal discomfort
4
starvation
4
hyperemesis gravidarum
4
hypoproteinemia
4
decreased appetite
4
muscle cramps
4
myoclonus
4
nasal congestion
4
night sweats
4
thinning
4
paresthesia
4
polyuria
4
aphonia
4
tinnitus
3
Infantile colic
3
alexithymia
3
neurological disability
3
dysarthria
3
lightheadedness
3
Motor dysfunction
3
facial pain
3
exertional chest pain
3
numbness
3
throat irritation
3
Esophageal pain
3
flank pain
3
flushing
3
Early satiety
2
paraparesis
2
nasal discharge
2
rhinorrhea
2
Visceral pain
2
vertigo
2
muscle stiffness
2
hot flashes
2
Bilious vomiting
2
Poor weight gain
2
cancer pain
2
body pain
2
Esophageal chest pain
2
dry skin
2
Globus sensation
2
blepharospasm
2
Floppy
2
exhaustion
2
Swallowing problems
2
painful swallowing
2
enuresis
2
bone pain
2
Spastic
2
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
2
excessive sweating
2
eds
2
tingling
2
functional recovery
2
muscular incoordination
2
polydipsia
2
rales
2
asthenia
2
intestinal bleeding
2
epigastric distress
2
more...
Drug
Asthma
143
Omeprazole
118
Cardiovasc
88
Cisapride
48
ENT
42
Gastro
36
Ranitidine
24
caffeine
18
Cimetidine
15
Cimetidine
14
Monit
13
Histamine
10
ascorbate
10
lactose
10
Nexium
10
Sucralfate
9
Pariet
8
Leaf
8
ROC
7
Domperidone
7
citric acid
7
nitroglycerin
6
Primperan
6
Theophylline
6
Allergen
6
Dial
6
Atropine
6
CSF
6
DEL
6
Botox
6
Azithromycin
5
Pantoprazole sodium
5
ampicillin
5
ROS
5
Misoprostol
4
ADM
4
OTC
4
OTC
4
Gel
3
GNA
3
Bifidobacterium
3
Sodium alginate
3
Ethanol
3
EDR
3
Scopolamine
3
Diurnal
3
Maalox
3
Protonix
3
Propulsid
3
Dakar
3
IL-1ra
3
Fraction
3
Buscopan
3
Dermatol
3
TAK
3
Lugol
2
Itopride hydrochloride
2
IFN-gamma
2
Glucagon
2
Glutathione
2
Clonidine
2
Pirfenidone
2
Atrovent
2
Histalog
2
Omalizumab
2
OMP
2
Vitamin B12
2
Methylene blue
2
Tegaserod
2
ACT
2
Propofol
2
lysine
2
IL-2
2
Hypaque
2
Vicryl
2
Gabapentin
2
Tenatoprazole
2
Ipratropium bromide
2
PTH
2
Citric acid
2
EPI
2
Tegaserod
2
Triclosan
2
Diphenhydramine
2
vitamin E
2
Mirtazapine
2
Plaquenil
1
Infliximab
1
DMSA
1
Glycerol
1
Metoclopramide hydrochloride
1
Simvastatin
1
Spectrum
1
Carafate
1
Histalog
1
Mepolizumab
1
Nedocromil sodium
1
EE2
1
Pepstatin
1
Fosamax
1
Singulair
1
Ranitidine hydrochloride
1
Alendronate sodium
1
CSI
1
Hypaque
1
Gelfoam
1
Bupivacaine
1
PCB
1
Doxycycline
1
Clebopride
1
CaCl2
1
CTX
1
ABC
1
AmBisome
1
Adalimumab
1
Plaquenil
1
CEG
1
Galactose
1
Asn
1
NVP
1
Zinga
1
CEG
1
Darvon
1
Rebamipide
1
APD
1
Clopidogrel
1
PFA
1
Lugol's solution
1
Capsicum
1
Catapres
1
Dextropropoxyphene
1
Thioproline
1
Ouabain
1
AIC
1
TES
1
Gastrozepin
1
SBT
1
Dimethicone
1
Enprofylline
1
Muse
1
Singular
1
Sorafenib
1
Sincalide
1
Nephron
1
Calcium chloride
1
EHDP
1
CIA
1
Sevelamer carbonate
1
Alliance
1
Prednisolone
1
NH3
1
Tilade
1
Gastrozepin
1
Aminoguanidine
1
Cordarone
1
Poloxamer 188
1
RSM
1
Mycophenolic acid
1
Fluorescein
1
Norcuron
1
more...
Enzyme
pepsin
129
ATPase
57
urease
28
urease
28
trypsin
27
ACE
20
mitogen-activated protein kinase
17
ERK
17
CYP3A4
13
phosphodiesterase
11
peroxidase
10
protein kinase C
7
superoxide dismutase
7
catalase
7
alanine aminotransferase
6
lipase
6
aspartate aminotransferase
6
NO synthase
5
APC
5
glutathione peroxidase
5
tryptase
5
lactase
4
ornithine transcarbamylase
4
NADPH oxidase
4
BAL
4
MEK
4
NADPH oxidase
4
acetylcholinesterase
4
protein kinase
4
NOS
4
CAD
3
CAD
3
NADPH-diaphorase
3
focal adhesion kinase
3
CAD
3
MIP
3
ACS
3
NQO1
3
glutathione S-transferase
3
luciferase
3
alpha-amylase
2
DCF
2
SOR
2
beta-glucosidase
2
AST
2
myrosinase
2
plasmin
2
IKK
2
CDH
2
endonuclease
2
CD10
2
reverse transcriptase
2
monoamine oxidase
2
myosin light chain kinase
2
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
2
PAT
2
elastase
2
glucocerebrosidase
2
PMT
2
beta-glucosidase
2
SOR
2
renin
2
cholinesterase
2
papain
2
carbonic anhydrase
2
AOR
2
RNA polymerase
2
transglutaminase
1
adenosine deaminase
1
TRS
1
proteasome
1
ATP synthase
1
P-glycoprotein
1
transketolase
1
PFI
1
LIS
1
MDP
1
calcineurin
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
demethylase
1
prolyl hydroxylase
1
methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase
1
protein phosphatase 2A
1
DNA ligase
1
gastricsin
1
nitrate reductase
1
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
1
CPR
1
carboxylesterase
1
GABA transaminase
1
MCS
1
nitrate reductase
1
caspase-9
1
nitrate reductase
1
galactose oxidase
1
cathepsin D
1
deaminase
1
aldose reductase
1
PHOSPHO1
1
diaphorase
1
GCA
1
DNA ligase
1
caspase-3
1
phytase
1
topoisomerase
1
topoisomerase
1
prostate-specific antigen
1
nitrate reductase
1
phytase
1
GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase
1
granzyme B
1
phospholipase C
1
N-acetyltransferase
1
nitrate reductase
1
NAT
1
lysyl oxidase
1
ornithine decarboxylase
1
CaMKII
1
tyrosinase
1
nitrate reductase
1
Fpg protein
1
histidine decarboxylase
1
sulfatase
1
transcriptase
1
PST
1
DNase
1
heme oxygenase
1
diaphorase
1
soluble epoxide hydrolase
1
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
1
arylsulfatase
1
alkaline phosphatase
1
KAT
1
arylsulfatase A
1
H,K-ATPase
1
flavin-containing monooxygenase
1
GSK
1
adenosine deaminase
1
pantothenate kinase
1
lactate dehydrogenase
1
12-lipoxygenase
1
GDP-L-fucose synthase
1
tyrosine hydroxylase
1
caspase-1
1
GAS
1
SPT
1
chymotrypsin
1
p-nitrophenylphosphatase
1
lipoxygenase
1
Compound
Clin
1205
Dec
802
barium
401
water
170
PPI
135
Omeprazole
122
oxygen
112
DNA
92
nitric oxide
85
calcium
78
sodium
69
potassium
63
His
59
glucose
59
HCl
57
hydrogen
55
Cisapride
46
Rabeprazole
39
CO2
39
GABA
37
GABA
37
iron
33
urea
31
ethanol
30
salt
30
Metoclopramide
28
acetate
26
Lansoprazole
26
Pantoprazole
25
Baclofen
25
Optimal
23
Ranitidine
22
sulfate
21
phosphate
20
Cardiol
19
ASA
18
TNF
18
glutamate
18
caffeine
18
bromide
15
nitrogen
15
ammonia
14
carbonate
14
APO
13
ATP
13
A 3
12
arginine
12
creatinine
12
nitrate
11
gamma-aminobutyric acid
11
PGE2
10
Bethanechol
10
Histamine
10
galactose
10
phosphorus
9
Sucralfate
9
tryptophan
8
Theophylline
8
6-12
8
Pac
8
aluminum
8
Estrogen
8
cysteine
8
Domperidone
8
iodine
8
Alginate
7
Melatonin
7
THE
7
A 1
7
tryptophan
7
NH2
7
Nizatidine
7
PEG
7
zinc
6
Erythromycin
6
acetic acid
6
tryptophan
6
methionine
6
tryptophan
6
vitamin D
6
5-HT
6
Atropine
6
Dial
6
Azithromycin
5
copper
5
Salix
5
Isoproterenol
5
hydroxide
5
pyridine
5
tyrosine
5
TOF
5
Capsaicin
5
serine
5
BMC
5
vinyl
5
PEG
5
prostaglandin E1
5
Insulin
5
isopentenyl diphosphate
5
Prone
4
pyrimidine
4
TEM
4
IDA
4
GSH
4
ACh
4
DES
4
TNM
4
GSH
4
Formal
4
lysine
4
Estrogen
4
PAP
4
Hematoxylin
4
Gly
4
H2S
4
aldehyde
4
sodium chloride
4
BAL
4
HCI
4
hyaluronic acid
4
T 1
4
A 42
4
Collagen
4
pyrimidine
4
PAP
4
NADPH
3
L-DOPA
3
SEE
3
Glutamate
3
TIF
3
Substance P
3
Bismuth
3
silver
3
Nifedipine
3
acrylamide
3
Angiotensin II
3
Salt
3
ACS
3
Morphine
3
mercury
3
Phe
3
Methotrexate
3
Parenteral
3
Pirenzepine
3
ITP
3
BRL
3
Curcumin
3
DTPA
3
GDP
3
NADPH
3
PGE
3
Guo
3
butyric acid
3
Rabeprazole sodium
3
TSH
3
ACTH
3
N-acetylcysteine
3
PAS
3
Pentagastrin
3
DCI
3
more...