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Query: UMLS:C0016053 (fibromyalgia)
 4,687 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Pain and stiffness of the injured region after prolonged periods of inactivity is commonly encountered following soft tissue injuries in sports. The injury in most of these instances is due to stress failure although occasionally an acute injury with a protracted course in recovery may develop similar symptoms. The most common of these condition are the enthesopathies, that include tendonitis and fasciitis, sprains and strains, bursitis, tenovaginitis and the fibrositis syndrome.
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PMID:Soft tissue "rheumatism" in sports. 162 Nov 28

Soft-tissue rheumatism (STR--tendinitis, bursitis, fasciitis and fibromyalgia) accounts for up to 25% of referrals to rheumatologists. The estimated prevalence of generalized hypermobility in the adult population is 5-15%. There have previously been suggestions that hypermobile individuals may be predisposed to soft-tissue trauma and subsequent musculoskeletal pain. This study was designed to examine the mobility status and physical activity level in consecutive rheumatology clinic attendees with a primary diagnosis of STR. Of 82 patients up to age 70 yr with STR, 29 (35%) met criteria for generalized hypermobility. Hypermobile compared to non-hypermobile individuals reported significantly more previous episodes of STR (90% vs 51%, P < 0.01), and more recurrent episodes of STR at a single site (69% vs 38%, P < 0.001). Although we were unable to show any difference in the time spent carrying out physical activity between the two groups, the hypermobile patients were performing significantly more repetitive activities. When specific anatomical sites of STR were analysed, small joints (elbows, hands and feet) currently affected with STR were more likely to show localized hypermobility than if those joints were asymptomatic. These findings suggest that hypermobility may be a factor in the development of STR. Repetitive activity may be a contributing factor towards STR in some hypermobile individuals.
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PMID:The association of soft-tissue rheumatism and hypermobility. 961 87

This article describes common soft tissue problems encountered in older adults, including fibromyalgia, selected bursitis/tendinitis syndromes, nerve entrapment syndromes, and miscellaneous topics such as Dupuytren's contractures, trigger fingers, palmar fasciitis, and reflex-sympathetic dystrophy. Clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment are emphasized. These are conditions that are frequently encountered but are generally diagnosed as arthritis or normal age-related problems. This article will hopefully enlighten the reader in distinguishing between these conditions.
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PMID:Soft tissue problems in older adults. 966 8

Myofascial pain refers to a specific form of soft-tissue rheumatism that results from irritable foci (trigger points) within skeletal muscles and their ligamentous junctions. It must be distinguished from bursitis, tendonitis, hypermobility syndromes, fibromyalgia and fasciitis. On the other hand it often exists as part of a clinical complex that includes these other soft-tissue conditions, i.e., it is not a diagnosis of exclusion. The clinical science of trigger points can be traced to the pioneering work of Kellgren in the 1930s, with his mapping of myotomal referral patterns of pain resulting from the injection of hypertonic saline into muscle and ligaments. Most muscles have characteristic myotomal patterns of referred pain; this feature forms the basis of the clinical recognition of myofascial trigger points in the form of a tender locus within a taut band of muscle which restricts the full range of motion and refers pain centrifugally when stimulated. Although myofascial pain syndromes have been described in the medical literature for about the last 100 years, it is only recently that scientific studies have revealed objective abnormalities.
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PMID:Myofascial pain syndromes and their evaluation. 1760 92

Nonarticular rheumatism refers to a group of conditions characterized by musculoskeletal aches and pains which do not arise from joints. A number of different entities are considered under this definition. They are classified either as generalized conditions which include polymyalgia rheumatica, fibrositis and aches and pains NYD, or localized conditions which include the enthesopathies: tendonitis, epicondylitis and fasciitis, tenosynovitis and bursitis. The treatment of most of these conditions is expectant, because they tend to be self-limiting and improve despite therapeutic interventions. The exception is polymyalgia rheumatica, which requires low dose steroids for a varying period of time-sometimes years.
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PMID:Nonarticular rheumatism. 2046 38