Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0015674 (chronic fatigue syndrome)
2,978 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Carnitine is a well-known cofactor for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acid. It also plays a role in transport of acetyl moity for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis, excretion of organic acid and xenobiotic acid as carnitine ester, and control of ratio of acetylCoA to CoA. Therapeutic effect of acetylcarnitine on Alzheimer disease and HIV-infection, and aberrant incorporation acetylcarnitine into brain under chronic fatigue syndrome have been reported. Carnitine deficiency causes hyperammonemia through suppression of gene expression of urea cycle enzymes. On the other hand, a large amount of carnitine has a therapeutic effect on hyperammonemia by still unclear mechanism. These suggest carnitine as a multifunctional biofactor.
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PMID:[Carnitine as a vitamin-like biofactor]. 1054 Aug 73