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Query: UMLS:C0014118 (endocarditis)
 15,629 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Human pasteurellosis is, in general, a locoregional infection due to contact with an animal. Systemic infections are rare and endocarditis is exceptionally described. The authors report two new cases of endocarditis due to Pasteurella spp, they then review 29 other published cases. Pasteurella spp. endocarditis presents as an acute form in 64% of cases and affects the aortic as often as the mitral valves. Contact with an animal is documented in 65% of cases. Pasteurella multocida is the most frequent species in this infection. The total death rate is 40% and can reach 57% of cases in case of immunodepression. The bad prognosis of this infection, justifies an early diagnosis and a rapid and adapted but not yet consensual medicosurgical treatment.
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PMID:[Endocarditis due to Pasteurella sp. Two cases]. 1625 56

Pasteurella multocida, a Gram-negative facultative anaerobic coccobacillus, is a common oral flora of dogs and cats. P. multocida often causes infection in humans after animal bites and scratches, and human pasteurellosis is generally a locoregional infection. Systemic complications, particularly endocarditis, are very rare, except in immunodeficient patients. Endocarditis caused by P. multocida can have severe outcomes; hence, surgical treatment is often required. Here, a case is described of endocarditis caused by P. multocida in a previously healthy patient with no history of animal injury, which was successfully treated with surgery.
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PMID:Pasteurella multocida Infective Endocarditis. 2799 86