Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0013421 (
dystonia
)
8,418
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
536
DYT1
431
MRI
368
Mol
170
She
139
X-linked
139
dopa-responsive dystonia
133
DQ2
121
tyrosine hydroxylase
106
ATPase
88
GABA
84
CSF
81
endoplasmic reticulum
78
axonal
77
ATP1A3
71
THAP1
69
GTP cyclohydrolase I
65
GCH1
64
DBS
64
SGCE
61
epsilon-sarcoglycan
59
Pol
50
pantothenate kinase
49
Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome
48
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
47
GCH
46
dopamine transporter
44
BPA
43
strabismus
42
ATP
40
DYT11
38
GTP
35
DYT3
35
Wilson disease
33
parkin
32
jerky
32
PLA2G6
32
ceruloplasmin
28
PANK2
28
Na+,K+ ATPase
25
TAF1
24
Rett syndrome
24
ubiquitin
24
X-linked recessive
23
GNAL
23
dopamine D2 receptor
23
asymmetrical
22
DDP
22
PRKRA
21
REM
20
HPD
20
olfactory
19
tau protein
19
polypeptide
19
D2 dopamine receptor
18
alpha-synuclein
18
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
18
SLC2A1
18
PINK1
18
NMDA receptor
18
prolactin
18
FDG
18
sepiapterin reductase
17
PARK2
17
sodium channel
17
NPC1
17
substance P
17
amyloid precursor protein
17
KMT2B
17
CIT
17
ANO3
16
SCA3
16
PARKIN
16
huntingtin
16
XDP
16
WDR45
16
STN
16
MR-1
16
CHAC
16
MIM
16
TATA-binding protein
15
calcium channel
15
ARX
15
membrane protein
15
reserved
15
parvalbumin
14
glutamate receptor
14
ferritin
14
Parkin
13
ATP7B
13
PWI
13
AAA
13
Dystonin
13
nitric oxide synthase
12
Gen
12
CIZ1
12
Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase
12
ferritin light chain
12
DRD2
12
SCA1
12
proteasome
12
HLA
12
INAD
12
PRRT2
12
LRRK2
11
fatty acid hydroxylase
11
GABA(A) receptor
11
MECP2
11
ANOVA
11
ART
11
DJ-1
11
5-HT2A
11
DAT
11
ND6
11
GLUT-1
11
RDP
11
SNARE
11
acetylcholinesterase
11
ATM
11
ATP13A2
11
SCH
11
muscarinic receptor
10
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
10
C19orf12
10
creatine kinase
10
calcitonin
10
GLUT1
10
UTR
10
SNAP
10
glucose transporter
10
interferon
10
alternatively spliced
10
SUCLA2
10
glucocerebrosidase
10
ABC
9
TMS
9
PSP
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
CA1
9
A-T
9
synuclein
9
NPC2
9
HTT
9
BPAG1
9
with Parkinsonism
9
dopa decarboxylase
9
SPR
9
SCA2
9
cage
8
5-HT1A
8
LULL1
8
sigma receptor
8
solute carrier
8
PKAN
8
SLC30A10
8
P14
8
D2R
8
beta-endorphin
8
5-hydroxytryptamine
8
torsinB
8
more...
Disease
Parkinson's disease
1074
parkinsonism
1057
movement disorder
926
Dystonia
693
dyskinesia
422
DYT1
396
epilepsy
338
depression
285
torsion dystonia
271
dementia
240
cerebral palsy
231
Huntington's disease
227
tardive dyskinesia
220
dysphagia
176
encephalopathy
173
stroke
172
psychosis
148
choreoathetosis
147
dysphonia
143
apraxia
141
Tourette syndrome
135
schizophrenia
133
cognitive impairment
123
progressive supranuclear palsy
118
Wilson's disease
106
obsessive-compulsive disorder
105
multiple sclerosis
103
developmental delay
102
akinesia
100
mental retardation
98
Meige syndrome
98
mental retardation
94
Alzheimer's disease
93
migraine
87
neurological disease
83
deafness
74
neuropathy
72
encephalitis
70
Hallervorden-Spatz disease
66
Leigh syndrome
65
optic atrophy
64
hypertension
63
chronic pain
58
brain atrophy
57
hallucinations
53
hemiparesis
52
nystagmus
47
peripheral neuropathy
47
strabismus
47
glutaric aciduria
45
cancer
45
major depressive disorder
43
tic
42
fits
42
XDP
41
prolapse
41
abnormal involuntary movements
41
disinhibition
41
camptocormia
40
aphasia
40
myopathy
40
DRD
40
muscular atrophy
39
regional pain syndrome
39
DYT11
38
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
37
diabetes
37
sleep disorders
37
sensorineural hearing loss
35
spastic paraplegia
35
genetic disorder
35
Writer's cramp
35
autism
35
scoliosis
34
stereotypies
34
Machado-Joseph disease
33
Cerebellum
32
confusion
32
coma
32
blindness
32
NPC
32
tumor
31
bruxism
30
tetraplegia
30
mental illness
30
restless legs syndrome
30
macrocephaly
29
Writer's cramp
29
polyneuropathy
29
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
29
Rett syndrome
29
RDP
29
ATM
28
rare disease
28
stuttering
27
pseudobulbar palsy
27
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
25
atherosclerosis
25
Pisa syndrome
25
Corticobasal degeneration
25
incontinence
24
DDP
24
cirrhosis
23
hyperphenylalaninemia
23
Niemann-Pick
23
gastroesophageal reflux disease
23
Friedreich's ataxia
23
sleep disturbances
23
coronary heart disease
23
GA I
22
Globus
22
anxiety disorders
22
diplopia
22
lactic acidosis
22
delusions
22
Syndrome
21
obesity
21
Dementia with Lewy bodies
21
essential hypertension
21
acanthocytosis
21
pneumonia
21
DYT7
20
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
20
suicide
20
mutism
20
myelopathy
19
xerostomia
19
intellectual impairment
19
mania
19
PARK2
19
failure to thrive
18
ischemia
18
liver disease
18
leukodystrophy
18
West
18
metabolic disorder
18
malnutrition
18
respiratory failure
18
cold
18
catalepsy
18
neuroblastoma
17
reflex sympathetic dystrophy
17
Meige
17
bipolar disorder
17
hydrocephalus
17
mitochondrial disease
17
Sydenham's chorea
17
aggression
17
myocardial ischemia
16
Essential tremor
16
conversion reaction
16
temporal lobe epilepsy
16
Spinocerebellar ataxia
16
dysautonomia
16
PDC
15
spastic diplegia
15
radiculopathy
15
hemichorea
15
brain dysfunction
15
sensory neuropathy
15
more...
Symptom
dystonia
8418
tremor
1060
myoclonus
528
pain
498
ataxia
449
chorea
440
spasticity
431
blepharospasm
426
seizures
367
torticollis
285
dysarthria
236
spasm
177
weakness
170
bradykinesia
167
cerebellar ataxia
128
hypotonia
115
headache
107
athetosis
94
Cervical dystonia
78
hypertonia
74
hemiplegia
73
anesthesia
72
agitation
69
Spasmodic Torticollis
67
paresis
56
fatigue
52
sleepiness
51
vomiting
48
ophthalmoplegia
47
insomnia
39
abnormal gait
36
stridor
33
Involuntary Movement
32
Spasmodic dysphonia
31
nausea
28
incoordination
27
clumsiness
26
discomfort
26
dizziness
26
discomfort
26
apathy
21
lethargy
21
neck pain
20
dyspnea
20
vertigo
19
paraparesis
18
muscle rigidity
17
drooling
17
asterixis
17
nausea and vomiting
17
tachypnea
16
myalgia
16
constipation
16
ataxic gait
15
catatonia
15
Extrapyramidal symptoms
15
diarrhea
14
motor symptom
14
intention tremor
14
muscle cramps
14
clonus
14
back pain
12
Acute dystonia
12
hepatosplenomegaly
12
cough
11
low back pain
11
paresthesia
10
blurred vision
9
angina
9
neuralgia
9
respiratory distress
8
tinnitus
8
distraction
8
facial pain
8
pallor
8
aphonia
7
twitching
7
splenomegaly
7
abdominal pain
7
dry eye
7
hypothermia
7
Psychiatric symptoms
7
thinning
7
muscle stiffness
7
analgesia
7
numbness
7
fasciculation
7
Sedation
7
functional recovery
7
stigma
7
memory loss
6
cyanosis
6
asthenia
6
cardialgia
6
syncope
6
collapse
6
Decreased activity
6
Kayser-Fleischer ring
6
pelvic pain
6
ENT
5
Parkinsonian tremor
5
neurological disability
5
hoarseness
5
exhaustion
5
dysesthesia
5
Hemiballism
5
Antecollis
5
Spastic
5
forgetfulness
5
photophobia
5
shoulder pain
5
anorexia
4
starvation
4
Neurologic symptoms
4
chest pain
4
Rest tremor
4
jaw pain
4
excessive sweating
4
limb pain
4
hemihypesthesia
3
hypersomnia
3
heartburn
3
auditory hallucination
3
Ill
3
partial seizure
3
lightheadedness
3
hyperesthesia
3
regurgitation
3
rhinorrhea
3
Paroxysmal dystonia
3
tonic-clonic seizure
3
Postural tremor
3
Pyramidal signs
3
Limb dystonia
3
alexithymia
2
tense
2
joint stiffness
2
hyperemesis gravidarum
2
wheezing
2
bladder pain
2
hypocapnia
2
dysuria
2
eds
2
personality change
2
Motor dysfunction
2
Depressive symptoms
2
polyuria
2
Excitability
2
arthralgia
2
voice change
1
abnormal head movement
1
muscular incoordination
1
astasia
1
sneezing
1
cachexia
1
chronic cough
1
snoring
1
Acute dyskinesia
1
Action myoclonus
1
aphagia
1
more...
Drug
CSF
82
BoNT/A
73
DBS
64
Botox
55
BH4
41
lysine
37
BOTOX
25
Myobloc
23
Parkin
13
Parkin
13
Sinemet
13
Sinemet
11
vitamin E
11
caffeine
10
Sinemet
10
Apomorphine
10
Dermatol
10
Diphenhydramine
9
TMS
9
Diurnal
9
ABC
9
ENT
6
Madopar
6
NADH
6
Monit
6
L-tyrosine
5
nitroglycerin
5
Domperidone
5
Carbidopa
4
MRC
4
MDS
4
Phenytoin
4
Xanthium
4
Miglustat
4
Posture
4
9-THC
4
DEL
3
Cogentin
3
Sulpiride
3
Pramipexole
3
Duloxetine
3
Cogentin
3
Zonisamide
3
Rotigotine
3
Pramipexole
3
Vitamin E
3
Artane
2
HCH
2
Zmax
2
DMAP
2
Artane
2
Leaf
2
Azithromycin
2
Propofol
2
Modafinil
2
Remoxipride
2
Mirtazapine
2
Lioresal
2
Spectrum
2
MAP
2
IPD
2
Keppra
2
CTA
2
Clonidine
2
Riboflavin
2
Trental
2
Allergen
2
p75
1
NVP
1
Lactose
1
Ritalin
1
Solcoseryl
1
Retinoic acid
1
Flunitrazepam
1
Gemifloxacin
1
PTH
1
Thioridazine
1
Prednisone
1
Trimipramine
1
ROS
1
HCG
1
Adriamycin
1
Fenobam
1
pyridoxal phosphate
1
Spectrum
1
Mytelase
1
ROC
1
Galactose
1
Compazine
1
Akineton
1
Butamirate citrate
1
Frontal
1
CTX
1
GVG
1
Anafranil
1
Eculizumab
1
Tropicamide
1
Estrogens
1
Lisuride
1
citric acid
1
ampicillin
1
lactose
1
Flibanserin
1
Domin
1
Nephron
1
Gastro
1
Seletracetam
1
Compazine
1
Alanine
1
Anafranil
1
Dantrolene sodium
1
Inderal
1
Zyban
1
Ethanol
1
Geodon
1
CDX
1
Thyroglobulin
1
Torecan
1
Belimumab
1
PCP
1
Mytelase
1
Itraconazole
1
Triflupromazine
1
Cellcept
1
Ziprasidone hydrochloride
1
Premarin
1
Ouabain
1
Torecan
1
Fraction
1
ADM
1
Cloperastine
1
niacin
1
Clozaril
1
Histamine
1
Atropine
1
Geodon
1
Award
1
Vitamin B
1
Dilaudid
1
Check
1
Paliperidone
1
ascorbate
1
Reserpine
1
Donepezil
1
Prednisolone
1
Clebopride
1
Atomoxetine
1
CEC
1
Cellcept
1
Fluphenazine
1
Asn
1
ICI
1
Enzyme
botulinum neurotoxin
102
tyrosine hydroxylase
91
ATPase
91
GTP cyclohydrolase I
85
pantothenate kinase
44
complex I
39
glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
38
ceruloplasmin
29
cyclohydrolase
24
acetylcholinesterase
18
sepiapterin reductase
17
pyruvate dehydrogenase
14
creatine kinase
14
succinate dehydrogenase
12
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
12
proteasome
12
DAT
11
beta-galactosidase
11
Alternating
11
monoamine oxidase
10
cytochrome oxidase
9
reverse transcriptase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
cholinesterase
8
hexosaminidase
8
phospholipase A2
8
focal adhesion kinase
7
protein kinase
7
protein kinase C
7
phenylalanine hydroxylase
7
catalase
6
peroxidase
6
luciferase
5
tryptophan hydroxylase
5
dihydropteridine reductase
5
diaphorase
5
glutamate dehydrogenase
5
glutamate dehydrogenase
5
glutamate dehydrogenase
5
ERK
5
RNA polymerase
5
choline acetyltransferase
4
CD10
4
mitogen-activated protein kinase
4
ECH
4
superoxide dismutase
4
tetanus neurotoxin
4
ACE
4
caspase-3
3
PDH
3
adenosine deaminase
3
adenosine deaminase
3
NADH dehydrogenase
3
sulfatase
3
NO synthase
3
enolase
3
aspartate aminotransferase
3
kinesin
3
ATP synthase
3
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase
3
cystathionine beta-synthase
3
transcriptase
3
DOPA decarboxylase
3
arylsulfatase A
3
acid phosphatase
3
Omi/HtrA2
2
deaminase
2
glutamate decarboxylase
2
kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
2
sulfite oxidase
2
sulfite oxidase
2
carbonic anhydrase
2
alpha-L-fucosidase
2
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
2
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
2
adenylate cyclase
2
methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
2
NADPH-diaphorase
2
PKG
2
HSD
2
CCS
2
BAT
2
guanylate cyclase
2
alkaline phosphatase
2
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase
2
CYP27A1
2
pyruvate carboxylase
2
fumarase
2
calcineurin
2
phosphoglycerate kinase
2
AST
2
glutathione reductase
2
lactate dehydrogenase
2
dihydrofolate reductase
2
catechol O-methyltransferase
2
aldose reductase
2
succinyl-CoA synthetase
2
alanine aminotransferase
2
6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase
2
alpha-L-fucosidase
1
asparaginase
1
glutamine synthetase
1
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
NPL
1
ClpP
1
DNase
1
TOR
1
ubiquitin-protein ligase
1
tyrosinase
1
sialidase
1
CaMKII
1
Lod
1
matrix metalloproteinase 9
1
biotinidase
1
xanthine oxidase
1
PAH
1
lysin
1
MTD
1
arylsulfatase
1
sarcosine dehydrogenase
1
PCP
1
arginyl-tRNA synthetase
1
KAT
1
thioredoxin reductase
1
CPN
1
thyroid peroxidase
1
isocitrate dehydrogenase
1
GSK
1
SPC
1
polynucleotide kinase
1
arginase
1
caspase-8
1
isocitrate dehydrogenase
1
glutaminase
1
3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
1
pantothenase
1
thiamine pyrophosphokinase
1
neutrophil elastase
1
carbonyl reductase
1
diaphorase
1
alanyl-tRNA synthetase
1
pantothenase
1
transketolase
1
caspase-1
1
CPR
1
splicing endonuclease
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
m-AAA protease
1
alpha-L-fucosidase
1
TPP
1
Mg2+-ATPase
1
C3 convertase
1
triphosphatase
1
lactase-phlorizin hydrolase
1
C3 convertase
1
calcium pump
1
E-2
1
neuraminidase
1
CAD
1
more...
Compound
Clin
635
Dec
541
L-DOPA
195
DNA
185
iron
141
Dopa
94
His
91
GABA
87
GABA
84
calcium
73
glucose
65
DBS
64
copper
64
glutamate
63
sodium
62
manganese
51
glutamic acid
46
MPTP
44
lysine
41
ATP
40
GTP
37
gamma-aminobutyric acid
34
tryptophan
33
tryptophan
33
tryptophan
33
tryptophan
33
ethanol
33
Botulinum toxin type A
31
water
31
oxygen
30
Pantothenate
29
tyrosine
27
Dopamine
27
Neuronal
27
potassium
26
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
26
zinc
25
5-HT
24
Baclofen
23
Clozapine
23
Phe
23
DSM
22
noradrenaline
22
Haloperidol
21
neopterin
21
Haloperidol
20
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
19
alanine
18
hydroxyglutarate
18
nitric oxide
17
CIT
17
CIT
17
valine
16
Olanzapine
15
HVA
15
CoA
15
arginine
15
5-hydroxytryptophan
15
methionine
15
Cereb
14
CO2
14
Risperidone
14
AAA
13
Ile
13
AMPA
13
leucine
12
threonine
12
glutamine
12
Trihexyphenidyl
11
isoleucine
11
isoleucine
11
Metoclopramide
11
phenol
11
DAT
11
glutaryl-CoA
10
Tetrahydrobiopterin
10
phosphate
10
Optimal
10
Allergan
10
caffeine
10
Aripiprazole
9
5-HIAA
9
silver
9
cysteine
9
Isoproterenol
9
cyanide
9
GA1
9
hydrogen
9
Neurotol
9
PSP
9
Diphenhydramine
9
galactose
8
NMDA
8
benzamide
8
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
8
Diazepam
8
Tetrabenazine
8
butyric acid
7
creatinine
7
pteridine
7
Ziprasidone
7
butyric acid
7
butyric acid
7
IMP
7
MTS
6
serine
6
GM1
6
DDP
6
piperidine
6
Thiamine
6
NADH
6
Off
6
piperidine
6
Bromocriptine
5
Amantadine
5
NPA
5
A 42
5
DPH
5
PDQ
5
Amphetamine
5
Biperiden
5
acetate
5
Amphetamine
5
Acetazolamide
5
Cocaine
5
Amantadine
5
ammonium
5
A 3
5
CAA
5
Clonazepam
5
Amantadine
5
Amantadine
5
proline
5
PTS
5
ADP
5
6-12
4
EDTA
4
homocysteine
4
pyridine
4
Muscimol
4
Biopterin
4
carbonate
4
NBQX
4
L-carnitine
4
Glutamate
4
Asp
4
Gly
4
Stimul
4
DDC
4
ADP
4
barium
4
TSH
4
acetic acid
4
PAS
4
Elan
4
LTD
4
GM2
4
coenzyme Q10
4
MEP
4
MEP
4
more...