Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0013421 (dystonia)
 8,418 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Using high-field MRI, we investigated possible morphologic changes in the basal ganglia of 22 patients with clinically diagnosed idiopathic spasmodic torticollis (iTs) compared with 28 age-matched normal controls. Two patients were found to have distinct basal ganglia lesions and were excluded from further analysis. The frequency of gross morphologic changes (atrophy, enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces) in patients was not significantly higher than in controls. However, T2 values calculated for the putamen and pallidum on both sides were significantly higher in the lentiform nucleus of the patients compared with the controls. In contrast, other well-defined subcortical regions did not exhibit a similar abnormality, nor did the optical or quantified signal analysis of various regions of interest show any differences. This finding suggests a morphologic abnormality in iTs that is not associated with a gross structural lesion. It could reflect focal gliosis and might correspond to earlier sporadic pathoanatomic descriptions of gliosis in idiopathic dystonia.
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PMID:Prolonged MRI T2 times of the lentiform nucleus in idiopathic spasmodic torticollis. 819 Feb 86

We describe a rare case of multiple dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in the brainstem in a patient presenting initially with blepharospasm with subsequent spread to involve the face and neck. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these lesions demonstrated an isointense signal to cerebrospinal fluid on all sequences with no mass effect or enhancement. Although rare, this condition should be considered part of the differential diagnosis when evaluating cystic abnormalities in the brainstem. This is the first reported case of blepharospasm with subsequent orofacial and neck dystonia caused by dilated Virchow-Robin spaces. The imaging findings and differential diagnoses are discussed.
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PMID:An unusual cause of blepharospasm. 2414 36