Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0012833 (dizziness)
 9,689 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A 70-year-old woman with a history of atrial fibrillation, on digoxin, presented with nausea, vomiting, and dizziness two days after initiation of clarithromycin therapy. Laboratory results revealed a serum digoxin level of 3.9 ng/ml (normal range 0.5-2.0) and creatinine of 1.1 mg/dl. The patient was admitted to the hospital and digoxin and clarithromycin were discontinued. The patient's symptoms were resolved within 24 hours and her serum digoxin level was 1.9 on the second hospital day. A review of recent literature suggests that clarithromycin may induce digoxin toxicity by three different mechanisms, including reduction of renal excretion of digoxin, alteration of intestinal flora, and inhibition of cytochrome P-450 in the liver. Digoxin toxicity was reported three to 17 days after the initiation of clarithromycin (8.1 +/- 4.8 days, n = 9). The wide variation in the time required for the appearance of toxicity may imply the different mechanisms involved in each case.
Conn Med 2001 Sep
PMID:Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity: a case report and a review of the literature. 1167 58

A 12-1/2 year-old boy presented to the Accident Department following an episode of dizziness and was found to be hypertensive. Investigations revealed primary hyperaldosteronism secondary to an adrenal adenoma (Conn's syndrome). He had normal electrolytes during the period of investigation and potassium concentrations were > or = 4.2 mmol/l on all but one occasion. The hypertension resolved following excision of the adrenal tumour. Normokalaemia with potassium >4.0 mmol/l is very unusual in patients with Conn's syndrome and has not been described in childhood before. Primary hyperaldosteronism needs to be considered in hypertensive children even when potassium concentrations are well within the laboratory reference range.
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PMID:Primary hyperaldosteronism with normokalaemia secondary to an adrenal adenoma (Conn's syndrome) in a 12 year-old boy. 1575 12

Primary aldosteronism is rare in children. We present a case report concerning an 11-year-old girl. She was referred for dizziness, fatigue, muscular weakness, and headaches. The initial evaluation showed hypertension and hypokalemia. Further tests were performed and were compatible with primary aldosteronism. Abdominal CT scanning showed an enlargement of the right adrenal gland. Histology of the removed gland revealed nodular hyperplasia, compatible with unilateral adrenal hyperplasia. Primary aldosteronism is a rare but curable cause of hypertension in children. It should be considered in all patients with hypertension.
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PMID:[A case of primary aldosteronism in childhood]. 1902 36

Our knowledge of concussions has increased and our treatment has changed substantially in recent years based on new research. Some of the major changes include the awareness that "minor head injuries," frequently called "bell-ringers or dings," are in fact concussions; many relatively minor head injuries take longer to heal than previously believed; concussions can occur without loss of consciousness, vomiting or other symptoms. Often times, headache, dizziness, "fogginess," poor attention span and unusual behavior are the signs of concussion. Another major change is the knowledge that thinking, "exercising the brain" and nearly all cognitive tasks have the same effect on prolonging concussion symptoms and slowing recovery as does physical exertion. Consequently, the management of even these minor head injuries has changed dramatically. Restricting mental exertion and physical exertion until asymptomatic and then gradually increasing each is the cornerstone of this treatment strategy.
Conn Med 2009 Mar
PMID:Adolescent concussions--management guidelines for schools. 1935 92

Association of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with other primary malignant neoplasms has previously been reported. In addition, coexistence of unilateral renal cell cancer and a GIST of the stomach has been documented in the literature. We report herein a unique case of a GIST of the small intestine and bilateral papillary renal cell carcinomas in a patient presenting with melena and dizziness. Literature shows that GIST arising from the small intestine is the most common location of GIST accompanied by a second primary neoplasm. However, a unique feature in our GIST patient is the presence of synchronous (bilateral) papillary renal cell carcinomas.
Conn Med 2013 Aug
PMID:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of small intestine and synchronous bilateral papillary renal cell carcinoma. 2419 78

A 56-year-old male with a history of orthotopic cardiac transplantation secondary to cardiac sarcoidosis presented with recurrent episodes of syncope preceded by dizziness. While on telemetry, he had transient episodes of high-grade atrioventricular (AV) block that reproduced his prodrome. After excluding allograft rejection, ischemia, recurrent cardiac sarcoidosis, and vagally mediated block as a cause of high-grade AV block, adenosine testing was done which reproduced the spontaneous high-grade AV block. We concluded that hypersensitivity to endogenously released adenosine was the likely mechanism of AV block in our patient. This is the first reported case of adenosine testing in a cardiac transplant patient for diagnosing episodic high-degree AV block of unclear etiology.
Conn Med 2014 Oct
PMID:Transient high-grade atrioventricular block in an orthotopic cardiac transplant recipient. 2567 93

Several facets of figure skating, such as the forces associated with jumping and landing, have been evaluated, but a comprehensive biomechanical understanding of the cranial forces associated with spinning has yet to be explored. The purpose of this case study was to quantify the cranial rotational acceleration forces generated during spinning elements. This case report was an observational, biomechanical analysis of a healthy, senior-level, female figure skating athlete who is part of an on-going study. A triaxial accelerometer recorded the gravitational forces (G) during seven different spinning elements. Our results found that the layback spin generated significant cranial force and these forces were greater than any of the other spin elements recorded. These forces led to physical findings of ruptured capillaries, dizziness, and headaches in our participant.
Conn Med 2015 Mar
PMID:The Biomechanics of Cranial Forces During Figure Skating Spinning Elements. 2624 18