Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0012739 (disseminated intravascular coagulation)
 8,673 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Six patients with severe and complicated falciparum malaria (6.7 +/- 2.7 WHO criteria) were admitted to our Intensive Care Unit. All patients acquired the disease while travelling in tropical Africa without appropriate chemoprophylaxis. The clinical manifestations included hyperpyrexia (all patients), chills (4), sweating (2), asthenia (3), anorexia (2), headache (1), arthralgias (1), vomiting (4), diarrhoea or abdominal discomfort (3), jaundice (2) and disturbances of consciousness (4). All patients had anemia, thrombocytopenia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia and acute renal failure, in one case associated with anuria. A low grade parasitemia was observed in two patients and a high grade parasitemia (20%-58% of erythrocytes) in four. Exchange transfusion was performed only in high parasitemic patients and all of them survived. All patients were treated with quinine, a sulfonamide and pyrimethamine. Additionally, five patients received oxytetracycline, doxycycline or clindamycin. Three patients required hemodyalisis. Five patients had delirium, coma or seizures. All patients had at least one sign of hepatic impairment: liver enlargement, jaundice or increased bilirubin or aminotransferase levels. Two patients had spleen enlargement. Laboratory findings suggested disseminated intravascular coagulation in four patients. Four patients developed pulmonary changes and three of them required mechanical ventilation. A Swan-Ganz catheter was placed in four patients. In three of them (two with pulmonary edema) the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was initially increased, which suggested a cardiogenic or hypervolemia mechanism, but soon returned to normal level. One patient with low grade parasitemia died because of adult respiratory distress syndrome after 18 days. In our series, the degree of parasitemia was not related to the severity of the disease.
 ...
PMID:[Severe and complicated malaria. Report of six cases]. 977 80

Falciparum malaria presents with protean manifestations and is associated with a variety of complications and has a high mortality. One hundred and fifty-eight consecutive cases of falciparum malaria were studied with respect to the clinical presentation, complications, and response to treatment. The mean age of patients was 38.60 +/- 15.45 years and majority of them were males i.e., males being 110 (69.62%) and females being 48 (30.37%). The commonest presenting manifestations were fever with chill and rigor (98.10%), altered sensorium (48.10%), algid malaria (18.35%), and jaundice (27.21%). The other presenting features being oliguria (6.96%) and bleeding manifestations due to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (4.43%). The frequently encountered complications were anaemia (74.68%), jaundice (40.50%), cerebral malaria (45.56%), thrombocytopenia (40.50%) and renal failure (24.68%). Most of the patients i.e., 126 (79.74%) recovered with treatment and 32 (20.25%) succumbed. Higher mortality was associated with higher parasite count, presence of complications like anaemia, jaundice, renal failure, DIC, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and septicaemia. Most of the deaths were encountered in patients where there was delay in clinical diagnosis, in the pre-hospital phase, and consequent presentation in multiorgan failure. Early diagnosis and institution of specific therapy were rewarding in the remaining patients in this series.
 ...
PMID:Clinical profile of falciparum malaria in a tertiary care hospital. 1101 75

The patient was a 23-year-old woman with HTLV-I carrier and was diagnosed as pityriasis rubra pilaris soon after her birth. In November 1990 at her age of 16, she began to have fever and polyarthralgia which were not improved despite the administration of antibiotics. Her laboratory findings showed the positive antinuclear antibody and anti-RNP antibody suggesting one of collagen diseases. A tentative diagnosis as unclassified connective tissue disease (UCTD) was made since her symptoms and laboratory findings were not satisfied with any criteria for rheumatic disorders. The steroid therapy was started in February 1991 and showed a good response. On April 9th, 1996, however, she was admitted to our hospital because of recurrence of high fever and chills. This time, she had sepsis because of the evidence that Enterococcus faecalis was detected in blood culture. Although her condition was improved by antibiotics on June 4th 1996, high fever re-appeared and followed by convulsion and disseminated intravascular coagulation. After the doses of prednisolone per day was increased to 40 mg with antibiotics and anticoagulant, her condition gradually improved. This patient was a rare case of pityriasis rubra pilaris associated with UCTD and sepsis in clinical course.
 ...
PMID:[A case of pityriasis rubra pilaris associated with unclassified connective tissue disease and sepsis in clinical course]. 1115 93

A 48-year-old male who had a past history of alcoholic pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus was admitted to our hospital due to chills and vomiting, on August 13, 1998. His body temperature was 38.0 degrees C, and he had the disturbance of consciousness, tachypnea, tachycardia and hepatomegaly with tenderness. Laboratory findings showed highly inflammatory reactions, DIC and hepatorenal dysfunction. Abdominal CT and US revealed multiple liver abscess with portal vein thrombus. Serratia rubidaea was detected in the blood culture. SBT/CPZ and TOB were administered and he recovered. This is a rare case of Serratia rubidaea sepsis. It is also necessary to pay attention to Serratia infections as well as S. marcescens.
 ...
PMID:[Community acquired sepsis by Serratia rubidaea]. 1190 95

Vibrio vulnificus is a Gram-negative, motile, curved bacillus of the family Vibrionaceae that is a rare cause of gastroenteritis, septicemia, and wound infections in humans. V. vulnificus is halophilic, flourishes in warm temperatures, and is part of the bacterial flora of the marine environment. The location of our health care setting, on the Gulf of Mexico, has given us the opportunity to observe a wide variety of clinical presentations of infections caused by this organism. In the first case, a 27-year-old man struck by lightning while windsurfing was found pulseless in the water and was resuscitated. The patient subsequently developed cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory failure, and necrotizing fasciitis, blood cultures yielded V. vulnificus. After antibiotic therapy and several fasciotomies, the patient recovered. The second case was that of a 43-year-old Asian man employed as an oyster shucker who presented with complaints of redness, tearing, and photophobia of the right eye. The diagnosis of corneal ulcer secondary to V. vulnificus was made after culture of the right eye revealed the organism. The third case involved a 46-year-old man who presented with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, chills, and bullous lesions on the lower extremities. He developed disseminated intravascular coagulation, and cultures of the lesions on his lower extremities showed V. vulnificus. Initially, the patient denied any exposure to raw seafood or seawater, but he eventually remembered eating raw oysters 3 days before his illness. The fourth case is that of a 32-year-old, human immunodeficiency virus-positive, hepatitis C-positive woman with cirrhosis who presented with productive cough, chills, fever, and red spots on her extremities and buttocks. Blood cultures revealed V. vulnificus and the patient was treated with antibiotics and improved clinically. These four cases illustrate the wide range of clinical presentations associated with this organism.
 ...
PMID:Varied clinical presentations of Vibrio vulnificus infections: a report of four unusual cases and review of the literature. 1498 56

This study is of 25 cases of acute malaria encountered at autopsy. Cause of death was malaria in all the cases. The study covers a period of 6 years i.e. from January 1994 to December 1999. There was an upward trend in deaths due to malaria. P. falciparum malaria with its complications accounted for majority of deaths and cerebral malaria (CM) topped the list. Other complications observed were adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute septicemic malaria, acute renal failure (ARF) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The commonest presenting symptoms were fever with chills associated with central nervous system (CNS) complaints like altered sensorium and unconsciousness.
 ...
PMID:Malaria still a threat to life--a postmortem study. 1502 11

We report two cases of sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), potentially fatal complications, following transrectal prostate biopsy. We also review similar cases reported in Japan. Case 1: A 63-year-old man received a cathartic and levofloxacin (LVFX) for prophylaxis. After transrectal prostate biopsy, he presented with fever and chills. Blood cultures grew Escherichia coli resistant to LVFX. Under a diagnosis of sepsis, he received intensive management that included endotoxin removal therapy. The patient was hospitalized for 27 days. Case 2: A 64-year-old man received a cathartic and cefazolin (CEZ) for prophylaxis. He presented with fever and chills after biopsy, and was admitted to hospital. Blood cultures grew E. coli resistant to CEZ. Under a diagnosis of sepsis, he received intravenous antibiotics, transfusion, and anti-DIC drugs. The patient was hospitalized for 11 days.
 ...
PMID:[Sepsis following transrectal prostate biopsy: a report of 2 cases and reviewed similar cases in Japan]. 1697 30

We report two cases of a rapidly progressive fatal overwhelming pneumococcal infection. Patient 1 was a 67-year-old man with a 24-h history of fever and malaise and was transferred to our department. He was severely ill, tachypneic, and felt a chill. A purpuric discoloration with ecchymosis of the skin was noted over the body. The chest X-ray findings demonstrated thickening of the bronchovascular bundle in the right lower lung field, which later revealed the presence of bronchopneumonia. Laboratory studies revealed the presence of metabolic acidosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. After presentation, rapid deterioration occurred followed by cardiopulmonary arrest. Despite cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the patient died only 3 h after presentation. The isolates from the patient's blood revealed penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae, serotype 4. Patient 2 was a 30-year-old woman with a prior history of uneventful pregnancies was transferred to our department with a 2-day history of fever, nausea, headache, and malaise. Although she was in the 19th week of pregnancy at the time, she suffered a miscarriage just prior to admission. Upon presentation to our department, she demonstrated unstable vital signs, diminished consciousness, anuria, and icterus. Purpuric discoloration with ecchymosis of the skin was noted in over most of her body, including the distal extremities. The chest X-ray findings were close to normal. Initial laboratory studies revealed the presence of severe metabolic acidosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation with multiple organ failure. Despite aggressive cardiopulmonary support, normal neurological responses disappeared on the 2nd day following admission and the patient died on the 16th day after admission. The patient's isolates from blood and vaginal swabs both later revealed penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae, serotype 12F. The presentation of rapidly progressive septic shock should raise the treating physician's suspicion of overwhelming pneumococcal infection, which has limited management options.
 ...
PMID:Rapidly progressive fatal pneumococcal sepsis in adults: a report of two cases. 1798 26

Spider bites are a worldwide problem. Brown recluse spider bites can lead to severe local or systemic clinical effects, such as edema, necrotic ulcer, rashes, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, malaise, arthralgia, myalgia, hemolysis, leukocytosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, renal failure, and death. Eyelid bites from brown recluse spiders are rare. We report a child with severe facial edema and a dermonecrotic ulcer on the eyelid. Upon laboratory examination, leukocytosis with a significant left shift was detected. The patient was treated with antibiotics, systemic corticosteroid and conservative therapy that included saline compresses and ocular lubrication. No surgical excision was required. Vision was not impaired. A dermonecrotic ulcer is a severe complication of brown recluse spider bites. Since the diagnosis is difficult, clinical and epidemiological findings and a detailed history are important for an accurate diagnosis.
 ...
PMID:A rare cause of severe periorbital edema and dermonecrotic ulcer of the eyelid in a child: brown recluse spider bite. 2153 46

A 78-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with lumbago. Her activities of daily living had previously been completely independent. However, she developed temporary chills in January 2009, that improved without treatment, but recurred on February 7, 2009 in association with left lumbago and loss of appetite. She was then referred to our hospital with a disturbance of consciousness and high fever on February 14. A blood test performed on admission revealed an elevated inflammatory response, coagulation disorder and low platelet count, and abdominal computed tomography demonstrated findings suggestive of pyogenic spondylitis. The patient was therefore admitted and treated with antibiotic therapy; however, she died on day 8 due to complications of disseminated intravascular coagulation. An autopsy showed isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis. The patient's history was later found to include regular dental treatment, and the same Streptococcus group G was detected in cultures of the sputum, blood and vegetation. It is important to interview patients regarding their history of dental treatment, particularly elderly individuals with fever of unknown origin.
...
PMID:[A case of isolated pulmonary valve infective endocarditis in a 78-year-old woman]. 2549 75


<< Previous 1 2 3 Next >>