Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0011881 (diabetic nephropathy)
10,836 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
albumin 1787
insulin 1733
renin 797
collagen 716
Sep 627
fibronectin 524
Mol 476
angiotensin II 444
hemoglobin 324
chronic renal failure 280
ACE 275
cytokine 207
nephrin 206
superoxide dismutase 191
TNF 190
Ang II 180
angiotensin receptor 176
proximal tubule 175
GFR 172
angiotensin II receptor 166
STZ 154
TGF-beta 152
IL-6 147
transforming growth factor-beta 144
caspase-3 143
IDDM 137
vascular endothelial growth factor 137
catalase 131
NIDDM 128
tumor necrosis factor 128
connective tissue growth factor 127
serum albumin 119
mTOR 118
p38 117
calcium channel 113
ROS 108
MAPK 105
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 104
SMA 101
endoplasmic reticulum 101
more...
Disease
diabetic nephropathy 10836
diabetes 5402
renal disease 3358
hypertension 1589
proteinuria 1575
type 2 diabetes 1441
microalbuminuria 1083
hyperglycemia 1056
renal failure 892
glomerulosclerosis 807
type 1 diabetes 721
chronic renal failure 616
retinopathy 484
cardiovascular disease 362
glomerulonephritis 350
diabetic retinopathy 346
obesity 276
atherosclerosis 226
heart failure 214
neuropathy 189
renal insufficiency 184
nephrotic syndrome 174
glomerulopathy 168
stroke 155
IgA nephropathy 151
hyperlipidemia 149
myocardial infarction 149
chronic glomerulonephritis 149
dyslipidemia 148
membranous nephropathy 132
renal impairment 132
lupus nephritis 128
cancer 128
essential hypertension 125
polycystic kidney 118
metabolic syndrome 115
nephrosclerosis 109
congestive heart failure 104
Proteinuria 102
anemia 95
more...
Symptom
polyuria 32
pain 31
cough 29
overweight 27
angina 25
anesthesia 15
dyspnea 11
respiratory distress 11
weakness 10
collapse 10
abdominal pain 9
fatigue 8
polydipsia 8
nausea 8
oliguria 7
thinning 7
vomiting 7
anorexia 6
diarrhea 6
shortness of breath 6
dizziness 5
hypoproteinemia 5
headache 5
numbness 4
ketonuria 4
exhaustion 4
seizures 4
cachexia 4
Ill 4
back pain 4
discomfort 3
myalgia 3
discomfort 3
chorea 3
dysuria 3
vertigo 3
spasm 3
starvation 3
paresis 2
alexithymia 2
more...
Drug
Dial 158
ROS 108
lysine 101
Nephron 98
Nephron 98
Angiotensin II 78
Cardiovasc 74
Albumin 71
Monit 34
Captopril 30
vitamin E 29
Aliskiren 25
NAG 24
ROC 22
Ramipril 20
ADM 20
Aminoguanidine 18
Vitamin B 14
PTH 14
Pyridoxamine 13
Glucagon 13
NADH 12
Rosiglitazone 12
ascorbate 12
Indomethacin 11
Nitric Oxide 10
MAP 10
Liraglutide 10
DM1 10
Dermatol 8
CCL 8
Olmesartan 8
Valsartan 8
Gel 7
Parkin 7
Leaf 7
ETA 7
Parkin 7
Vitamin E 7
Growth hormone 6
more...
Enzyme
renin 797
ACE 477
mitogen-activated protein kinase 292
superoxide dismutase 239
protein kinase C 232
catalase 153
protein kinase 136
NADPH oxidase 131
caspase-3 111
NADPH oxidase 110
luciferase 106
ERK 99
aldose reductase 93
AMP-activated protein kinase 81
glutathione peroxidase 73
focal adhesion kinase 63
AMPK 41
ATPase 41
AMPK 40
GSK 32
HK2 32
kallikrein 30
plasmin 28
calcineurin 28
peroxidase 27
lactate dehydrogenase 27
alkaline phosphatase 26
MEK 24
alanine aminotransferase 24
NO synthase 24
collagenase 23
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 23
caspase-1 22
PARP 21
thrombin 21
aspartate aminotransferase 19
proteasome 19
trypsin 18
carnosinase 18
reverse transcriptase 18
more...
Compound
glucose 2869
creatinine 1599
Clin 994
Dec 691
oxygen 559
urea 429
sodium 385
nitrogen 330
acetate 317
aldosterone 301
DNA 278
calcium 262
STZ 258
water 219
nitric oxide 206
Angiotensin II 193
TNF 190
Dial 158
Insulin 125
salt 110
lysine 106
phosphate 104
potassium 98
GSH 95
GSH 95
Ang II 85
galactose 78
sulfate 71
EDTA 70
EDTA 70
arginine 65
vitamin D 63
nicotinamide 62
8-OHdG 61
Diabetol 58
ATP 57
Diabetol 57
MDA 54
Irbesartan 53
iron 52
more...