Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0011860 (type 2 diabetes)
57,723 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin 25338
Sep 3496
glucagon 3025
hemoglobin 2655
Mol 2358
NIDDM 2271
HDL 1466
adiponectin 1464
peptidase 1302
gut 1232
leptin 1205
GLP-1 receptor 1204
albumin 1095
insulin receptor 854
cytokine 828
DPP 822
C-reactive protein 781
ATP 749
amylin 742
GLP-1 727
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 684
renin 635
endoplasmic reticulum 624
IRS-1 611
TNF 600
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 591
tumor necrosis factor 589
IDDM 581
AMP-activated protein kinase 577
IL-6 571
glucokinase 406
glucose transporter 390
GLUT4 384
AMPK 375
DM2 373
adipokine 369
sodium-glucose cotransporter 361
glucosidase 351
Adiponectin 345
interleukin-6 338
resistin 337
mTOR 326
glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide 311
collagen 307
proinsulin 303
superoxide dismutase 294
dipeptidyl peptidase IV 293
angiotensin II 279
MODY 279
PPAR 277
AKT 270
PI3K 257
fibrinogen 239
CRP 235
She 227
INS-1 227
ACE 226
SGLT2 225
AMP 225
nuclear receptor 221
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 220
catalase 218
caspase-3 214
growth hormone 212
amylase 211
GLP 205
ghrelin 197
protein kinase B 197
TCF7L2 195
apolipoprotein B 193
PGC 191
polypeptide 189
angiotensin receptor 187
alpha-glucosidase 185
STZ 184
GSH 184
phosphatase 181
Leptin 174
Kir6.2 174
MRI 173
more...
Disease
type 2 diabetes 57723
diabetes 25264
obesity 13374
hypertension 5481
cardiovascular disease 5277
hyperglycemia 4664
metabolic syndrome 4303
type 1 diabetes 2930
glucose intolerance 2800
hypoglycemia 2448
dyslipidemia 2395
atherosclerosis 2361
cancer 2261
renal disease 1833
hyperinsulinemia 1518
diabetic nephropathy 1441
fatty liver 1277
stroke 1229
Alzheimer's disease 1130
coronary artery disease 1071
hyperlipidemia 1040
coronary heart disease 1028
heart failure 1000
retinopathy 903
myocardial infarction 853
gestational diabetes mellitus 845
prediabetes 786
diabetic retinopathy 712
microalbuminuria 710
depression 684
neuropathy 625
polycystic ovary syndrome 557
chronic disease 530
proteinuria 520
abdominal obesity 503
metabolic disorder 487
tumor 482
cirrhosis 478
vascular disease 459
Nonalcoholic fatty liver 457
cognitive impairment 451
renal failure 435
alcoholic fatty liver 428
dementia 413
osteoporosis 397
hepatocellular carcinoma 397
hypercholesterolemia 389
liver disease 385
myocardial ischemia 375
DM2 373
heart disease 360
MODY 325
peripheral neuropathy 309
ischemia 303
breast cancer 302
plaque 286
chronic renal failure 261
diabetic ketoacidosis 246
obstructive sleep apnea 244
diabetic neuropathy 240
renal impairment 232
malnutrition 221
Evans 220
Parkinson's disease 218
essential hypertension 213
insulinoma 211
autonomic neuropathy 207
congestive heart failure 204
hepatitis C 195
rheumatoid arthritis 195
morbid obesity 190
sleep apnea 189
chronic liver disease 189
GSH 185
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 175
lactic acidosis 175
blindness 175
diabetic cardiomyopathy 173
schizophrenia 170
osteoarthritis 166
more...
Symptom
overweight 1698
pain 356
nausea 201
fatigue 165
diarrhea 132
angina 126
vomiting 111
weakness 101
exhaustion 87
starvation 87
hunger 84
abdominal pain 81
polyuria 73
headache 70
polydipsia 67
discomfort 66
anesthesia 63
discomfort 49
anorexia 47
constipation 45
sleepiness 45
dizziness 44
dyspnea 44
seizures 41
cachexia 40
nausea and vomiting 40
cough 37
hepatomegaly 34
chest pain 33
insomnia 33
numbness 31
ketonuria 30
back pain 28
respiratory distress 26
myalgia 25
memory loss 25
thinning 24
Depressive symptoms 24
collapse 23
Ill 22
low back pain 21
functional recovery 21
hypothermia 21
stigma 20
Wind 18
arthralgia 17
hypotonia 16
paresthesia 16
snoring 15
shortness of breath 15
asthenia 13
erythema 13
decreased appetite 12
lethargy 12
menopausal symptoms 12
tingling 11
urinary frequency 11
hyperoxia 11
bloating 11
acute stress 11
analgesia 11
leg pain 9
Catch 9
hypercapnia 9
ataxia 9
splenomegaly 8
flushing 8
HSA 8
chills 8
thigh pain 7
syncope 7
tremor 7
tense 7
night sweats 6
agitation 6
acidity 6
apathy 6
hemoptysis 6
Decreased activity 6
Poor sleep 6
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc 582
Glucagon 569
ADM 376
Liraglutide 205
Rosiglitazone 172
Exenatide 159
lysine 157
ROS 149
vitamin E 135
Monit 119
Troglitazone 103
niacin 98
ascorbate 98
caffeine 94
Angiotensin II 79
Gliclazide 73
Dermatol 72
ROC 68
Dial 58
Leaf 46
NADH 46
metformin hydrochloride 45
Fructose 45
AHF 44
IL-2 41
Orlistat 40
TAK 37
Bifidobacterium 37
Insulin glargine 35
Albumin 34
EPA 33
Nephron 32
Perindopril 30
Rimonabant 29
Pramlintide 29
Simvastatin 29
ALA 29
Ramipril 28
Glide 28
Insulin detemir 28
CPR 27
Vitamin E 26
MAP 25
Valsartan 25
Vitamin A 24
Growth hormone 24
lactose 23
Colesevelam 23
PTH 23
Nephron 22
Growth hormone 22
Spectrum 22
Lantus 21
Ethanol 21
DM1 21
Kenyan 20
Januvia 19
nitroglycerin 19
citric acid 19
CTX 19
CTX 18
CTX 18
Asn 18
CSF 17
Portal 17
Ginseng 17
ABC 17
Gel 16
Avandia 16
IL-1ra 15
Ezetimibe 15
Parkin 15
ACT 15
Parkin 15
Nitric Oxide 15
EE2 14
CAM 14
Fluorescein 13
Lovastatin 13
Insulin lispro 13
more...
Enzyme
AMP-activated protein kinase 927
mitogen-activated protein kinase 647
renin 635
protein kinase 619
glucokinase 407
AMPK 387
AMPK 375
ACE 361
superoxide dismutase 360
alanine aminotransferase 283
ERK 268
protein kinase C 247
catalase 242
alpha-glucosidase 219
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 216
dipeptidyl peptidase IV 208
aspartate aminotransferase 201
focal adhesion kinase 176
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 171
lipoprotein lipase 165
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 163
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 161
luciferase 157
caspase-3 157
glutathione peroxidase 151
glucose-6-phosphatase 148
lipase 132
NADPH oxidase 126
alkaline phosphatase 118
GSK 117
ATPase 114
NADPH oxidase 99
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase 92
acetyl-CoA carboxylase 92
ACS 87
complex I 86
proteasome 84
NO synthase 84
thrombin 82
aldehyde dehydrogenase 81
calcineurin 77
phosphoinositide 3-kinase 76
phosphodiesterase 75
AST 73
caspase-1 72
phosphorylase 70
peroxidase 70
lactate dehydrogenase 69
aldose reductase 66
tissue plasminogen activator 62
CPT 60
hexokinase 58
pyruvate dehydrogenase 54
insulin-degrading enzyme 53
hormone-sensitive lipase 51
IKK 51
adenylate cyclase 50
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 48
PDK1 47
reverse transcriptase 47
pyruvate dehydrogenase 46
CAD 46
pyruvate dehydrogenase 46
CAD 46
acetylcholinesterase 46
CAD 46
citrate synthase 45
creatine kinase 44
trypsin 44
paraoxonase 43
MEK 42
pyruvate kinase 42
CD10 40
LPL 40
paraoxonase 39
xanthine oxidase 37
glucose oxidase 36
calpain 10 36
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 36
phospholipase C 32
more...
Compound
glucose 21525
Clin 5226
Dec 3916
Insulin 3103
oxygen 1423
DNA 1416
sodium 1274
creatinine 1110
Metformin 1077
Metformin 1065
calcium 976
Pac 930
water 874
DPP 822
ATP 749
Diabetol 688
Cardiol 657
TNF 600
Diabetol 593
Glucagon 569
MOD 552
nitric oxide 532
tyrosine 415
vitamin D 394
acetate 378
arginine 376
potassium 369
cAMP 342
serine 338
phosphate 333
Sodium 293
zinc 273
AMP 265
aldosterone 261
alanine 258
hydrogen 244
urea 230
STZ 227
palmitic acid 225
iron 224
lysine 222
Pioglitazone 217
galactose 212
leucine 210
silver 209
His 207
nitrogen 201
ethanol 201
nicotinamide 194
GSH 193
GSH 193
Cholesterol 191
Pima 188
salt 187
threonine 184
glycerol 178
NAD 155
homocysteine 152
ADP 150
palmitic acid 147
methionine 142
Angiotensin II 141
cysteine 135
sulfate 129
ADP 128
ADP 127
glutamate 126
NAD 125
CoA 120
Phe 119
chromium 115
copper 114
Vitamin D 111
glutamine 107
Optimal 106
selenium 106
Hemoglobin 102
proline 96
caffeine 94
retinol 94
more...