Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0011860 (
type 2 diabetes
)
57,723
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin
25338
Sep
3496
glucagon
3025
hemoglobin
2655
Mol
2358
NIDDM
2271
HDL
1466
adiponectin
1464
peptidase
1302
gut
1232
leptin
1205
GLP-1 receptor
1204
albumin
1095
insulin receptor
854
cytokine
828
DPP
822
C-reactive protein
781
ATP
749
amylin
742
GLP-1
727
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
684
renin
635
endoplasmic reticulum
624
IRS-1
611
TNF
600
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
591
tumor necrosis factor
589
IDDM
581
AMP-activated protein kinase
577
IL-6
571
glucokinase
406
glucose transporter
390
GLUT4
384
AMPK
375
DM2
373
adipokine
369
sodium-glucose cotransporter
361
glucosidase
351
Adiponectin
345
interleukin-6
338
resistin
337
mTOR
326
glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
311
collagen
307
proinsulin
303
superoxide dismutase
294
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
293
angiotensin II
279
MODY
279
PPAR
277
AKT
270
PI3K
257
fibrinogen
239
CRP
235
She
227
INS-1
227
ACE
226
SGLT2
225
AMP
225
nuclear receptor
221
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
220
catalase
218
caspase-3
214
growth hormone
212
amylase
211
GLP
205
ghrelin
197
protein kinase B
197
TCF7L2
195
apolipoprotein B
193
PGC
191
polypeptide
189
angiotensin receptor
187
alpha-glucosidase
185
STZ
184
GSH
184
phosphatase
181
Leptin
174
Kir6.2
174
MRI
173
more...
Disease
type 2 diabetes
57723
diabetes
25264
obesity
13374
hypertension
5481
cardiovascular disease
5277
hyperglycemia
4664
metabolic syndrome
4303
type 1 diabetes
2930
glucose intolerance
2800
hypoglycemia
2448
dyslipidemia
2395
atherosclerosis
2361
cancer
2261
renal disease
1833
hyperinsulinemia
1518
diabetic nephropathy
1441
fatty liver
1277
stroke
1229
Alzheimer's disease
1130
coronary artery disease
1071
hyperlipidemia
1040
coronary heart disease
1028
heart failure
1000
retinopathy
903
myocardial infarction
853
gestational diabetes mellitus
845
prediabetes
786
diabetic retinopathy
712
microalbuminuria
710
depression
684
neuropathy
625
polycystic ovary syndrome
557
chronic disease
530
proteinuria
520
abdominal obesity
503
metabolic disorder
487
tumor
482
cirrhosis
478
vascular disease
459
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
457
cognitive impairment
451
renal failure
435
alcoholic fatty liver
428
dementia
413
osteoporosis
397
hepatocellular carcinoma
397
hypercholesterolemia
389
liver disease
385
myocardial ischemia
375
DM2
373
heart disease
360
MODY
325
peripheral neuropathy
309
ischemia
303
breast cancer
302
plaque
286
chronic renal failure
261
diabetic ketoacidosis
246
obstructive sleep apnea
244
diabetic neuropathy
240
renal impairment
232
malnutrition
221
Evans
220
Parkinson's disease
218
essential hypertension
213
insulinoma
211
autonomic neuropathy
207
congestive heart failure
204
hepatitis C
195
rheumatoid arthritis
195
morbid obesity
190
sleep apnea
189
chronic liver disease
189
GSH
185
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
175
lactic acidosis
175
blindness
175
diabetic cardiomyopathy
173
schizophrenia
170
osteoarthritis
166
more...
Symptom
overweight
1698
pain
356
nausea
201
fatigue
165
diarrhea
132
angina
126
vomiting
111
weakness
101
exhaustion
87
starvation
87
hunger
84
abdominal pain
81
polyuria
73
headache
70
polydipsia
67
discomfort
66
anesthesia
63
discomfort
49
anorexia
47
constipation
45
sleepiness
45
dizziness
44
dyspnea
44
seizures
41
cachexia
40
nausea and vomiting
40
cough
37
hepatomegaly
34
chest pain
33
insomnia
33
numbness
31
ketonuria
30
back pain
28
respiratory distress
26
myalgia
25
memory loss
25
thinning
24
Depressive symptoms
24
collapse
23
Ill
22
low back pain
21
functional recovery
21
hypothermia
21
stigma
20
Wind
18
arthralgia
17
hypotonia
16
paresthesia
16
snoring
15
shortness of breath
15
asthenia
13
erythema
13
decreased appetite
12
lethargy
12
menopausal symptoms
12
tingling
11
urinary frequency
11
hyperoxia
11
bloating
11
acute stress
11
analgesia
11
leg pain
9
Catch
9
hypercapnia
9
ataxia
9
splenomegaly
8
flushing
8
HSA
8
chills
8
thigh pain
7
syncope
7
tremor
7
tense
7
night sweats
6
agitation
6
acidity
6
apathy
6
hemoptysis
6
Decreased activity
6
Poor sleep
6
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
582
Glucagon
569
ADM
376
Liraglutide
205
Rosiglitazone
172
Exenatide
159
lysine
157
ROS
149
vitamin E
135
Monit
119
Troglitazone
103
niacin
98
ascorbate
98
caffeine
94
Angiotensin II
79
Gliclazide
73
Dermatol
72
ROC
68
Dial
58
Leaf
46
NADH
46
metformin hydrochloride
45
Fructose
45
AHF
44
IL-2
41
Orlistat
40
TAK
37
Bifidobacterium
37
Insulin glargine
35
Albumin
34
EPA
33
Nephron
32
Perindopril
30
Rimonabant
29
Pramlintide
29
Simvastatin
29
ALA
29
Ramipril
28
Glide
28
Insulin detemir
28
CPR
27
Vitamin E
26
MAP
25
Valsartan
25
Vitamin A
24
Growth hormone
24
lactose
23
Colesevelam
23
PTH
23
Nephron
22
Growth hormone
22
Spectrum
22
Lantus
21
Ethanol
21
DM1
21
Kenyan
20
Januvia
19
nitroglycerin
19
citric acid
19
CTX
19
CTX
18
CTX
18
Asn
18
CSF
17
Portal
17
Ginseng
17
ABC
17
Gel
16
Avandia
16
IL-1ra
15
Ezetimibe
15
Parkin
15
ACT
15
Parkin
15
Nitric Oxide
15
EE2
14
CAM
14
Fluorescein
13
Lovastatin
13
Insulin lispro
13
more...
Enzyme
AMP-activated protein kinase
927
mitogen-activated protein kinase
647
renin
635
protein kinase
619
glucokinase
407
AMPK
387
AMPK
375
ACE
361
superoxide dismutase
360
alanine aminotransferase
283
ERK
268
protein kinase C
247
catalase
242
alpha-glucosidase
219
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
216
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
208
aspartate aminotransferase
201
focal adhesion kinase
176
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
171
lipoprotein lipase
165
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
163
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
161
luciferase
157
caspase-3
157
glutathione peroxidase
151
glucose-6-phosphatase
148
lipase
132
NADPH oxidase
126
alkaline phosphatase
118
GSK
117
ATPase
114
NADPH oxidase
99
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
92
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
92
ACS
87
complex I
86
proteasome
84
NO synthase
84
thrombin
82
aldehyde dehydrogenase
81
calcineurin
77
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
76
phosphodiesterase
75
AST
73
caspase-1
72
phosphorylase
70
peroxidase
70
lactate dehydrogenase
69
aldose reductase
66
tissue plasminogen activator
62
CPT
60
hexokinase
58
pyruvate dehydrogenase
54
insulin-degrading enzyme
53
hormone-sensitive lipase
51
IKK
51
adenylate cyclase
50
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
48
PDK1
47
reverse transcriptase
47
pyruvate dehydrogenase
46
CAD
46
pyruvate dehydrogenase
46
CAD
46
acetylcholinesterase
46
CAD
46
citrate synthase
45
creatine kinase
44
trypsin
44
paraoxonase
43
MEK
42
pyruvate kinase
42
CD10
40
LPL
40
paraoxonase
39
xanthine oxidase
37
glucose oxidase
36
calpain 10
36
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
36
phospholipase C
32
more...
Compound
glucose
21525
Clin
5226
Dec
3916
Insulin
3103
oxygen
1423
DNA
1416
sodium
1274
creatinine
1110
Metformin
1077
Metformin
1065
calcium
976
Pac
930
water
874
DPP
822
ATP
749
Diabetol
688
Cardiol
657
TNF
600
Diabetol
593
Glucagon
569
MOD
552
nitric oxide
532
tyrosine
415
vitamin D
394
acetate
378
arginine
376
potassium
369
cAMP
342
serine
338
phosphate
333
Sodium
293
zinc
273
AMP
265
aldosterone
261
alanine
258
hydrogen
244
urea
230
STZ
227
palmitic acid
225
iron
224
lysine
222
Pioglitazone
217
galactose
212
leucine
210
silver
209
His
207
nitrogen
201
ethanol
201
nicotinamide
194
GSH
193
GSH
193
Cholesterol
191
Pima
188
salt
187
threonine
184
glycerol
178
NAD
155
homocysteine
152
ADP
150
palmitic acid
147
methionine
142
Angiotensin II
141
cysteine
135
sulfate
129
ADP
128
ADP
127
glutamate
126
NAD
125
CoA
120
Phe
119
chromium
115
copper
114
Vitamin D
111
glutamine
107
Optimal
106
selenium
106
Hemoglobin
102
proline
96
caffeine
94
retinol
94
more...