Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0011854 (
type 1 diabetes
)
20,749
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin
8654
IDDM
2220
Sep
1225
HLA
1013
cytokine
843
hemoglobin
814
NOD
805
CD4
673
NIDDM
620
glucagon
618
Mol
602
albumin
539
glutamic acid decarboxylase
514
CD8
441
autoantigen
436
DR4
326
GAD65
325
IA-2
318
DR3
292
IL-10
287
gut
285
major histocompatibility complex
278
GAD
268
interferon
252
MHC
250
IDD
249
IFN
233
human leukocyte antigen
231
proinsulin
221
DQB1
220
IFN-gamma
217
HLA class II
208
TNF
207
CD25
202
IL-4
199
HLA-DR
197
She
191
thymus
189
IL-6
186
collagen
175
tumor necrosis factor
170
HDL
170
IL-2
155
DQ2
149
renin
144
MHC class II
142
growth hormone
139
lymphoid
139
TNF-alpha
138
TCR
138
DM1
130
chemokine
128
leptin
124
STZ
123
HLA-DQ
122
DRB1
121
tyrosine phosphatase
118
endoplasmic reticulum
117
IgA
117
Pol
116
HLA-DR3
116
interferon-gamma
112
DQA1
111
ATP
105
PTPN22
102
protein tyrosine phosphatase
101
Fas
99
caspase-3
96
somatostatin
96
CTLA-4
95
IL-1
93
inducible nitric oxide synthase
93
T cell receptor
93
IL-17
91
ACE
89
amylin
89
CTLA4
85
HLA-DRB1
84
HLA-DR4
83
Cytokine
82
more...
Disease
type 1 diabetes
20749
diabetes
11648
type 2 diabetes
2930
hypoglycemia
1517
hyperglycemia
1503
autoimmune disease
1045
renal disease
918
NOD
805
diabetic nephropathy
721
hypertension
700
obesity
623
retinopathy
610
diabetic ketoacidosis
578
rheumatoid arthritis
523
multiple sclerosis
493
microalbuminuria
429
cardiovascular disease
399
celiac disease
394
systemic lupus erythematosus
384
neuropathy
368
diabetic retinopathy
314
cancer
309
GAD
268
atherosclerosis
259
proteinuria
256
IDD
249
glucose intolerance
223
gestational diabetes mellitus
215
Graves' disease
211
renal failure
200
autonomic neuropathy
190
insulinoma
180
depression
178
metabolic syndrome
157
virus infection
156
hypothyroidism
154
hyperinsulinemia
153
autoimmune thyroid disease
151
chronic disease
150
ketosis
150
diabetic neuropathy
138
asthma
138
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
137
inflammatory bowel disease
136
dyslipidemia
135
Pancreas
131
DM1
131
Pancreas
130
peripheral neuropathy
128
Addison's disease
123
Addison's disease
122
INS
122
osteoporosis
121
Crohn's disease
120
stroke
119
encephalomyelitis
119
coronary artery disease
112
infectious diseases
112
vascular disease
110
psoriasis
108
tumor
108
prediabetes
107
coronary heart disease
105
chronic renal failure
103
hyperlipidemia
99
autoimmune thyroiditis
99
thyroiditis
96
vitamin D deficiency
93
arthritis
93
SEM
88
pancreatitis
86
myocardial infarction
85
lupus
80
mimicry
79
coma
79
vitiligo
78
diabetic cardiomyopathy
78
cognitive impairment
76
cold
74
lupus
72
more...
Symptom
pain
142
overweight
120
polyuria
74
abdominal pain
73
diarrhea
67
vomiting
65
fatigue
62
polydipsia
62
seizures
57
weakness
52
nausea
50
ketonuria
46
hepatomegaly
44
exhaustion
41
discomfort
31
headache
25
starvation
22
respiratory distress
20
low back pain
19
anesthesia
18
cerebellar ataxia
18
ataxia
18
lethargy
17
angina
17
anorexia
17
discomfort
17
thinning
16
nausea and vomiting
16
dyspnea
14
back pain
14
stigma
13
chest pain
12
dizziness
12
myalgia
11
tremor
11
hunger
10
sleepiness
10
constipation
10
Ill
9
muscle stiffness
8
bloating
8
flushing
8
cough
8
hypothermia
8
collapse
7
dysarthria
7
chorea
7
cachexia
6
spasm
6
myoclonus
6
paresthesia
6
arthralgia
6
tachypnea
6
distraction
6
asthenia
6
numbness
6
erythema
6
enuresis
5
Cushingoid
5
Cushingoid
5
dry skin
5
tinnitus
5
functional recovery
5
leg pain
5
analgesia
4
splenomegaly
4
pallor
4
muscle rigidity
4
syncope
4
abdominal discomfort
4
memory loss
4
incoordination
4
hypotonia
4
spasticity
4
vertigo
3
ophthalmoplegia
3
rigors
3
hypoproteinemia
3
agitation
3
tense
3
more...
Drug
IFN-gamma
207
IL-2
156
DM1
130
Glucagon
63
lysine
50
Cardiovasc
47
Dermatol
39
CSF
33
ROS
28
Albumin
28
Dial
24
vitamin E
21
Pramlintide
20
CPR
19
Insulin glargine
18
ADM
18
ascorbate
17
Growth hormone
17
Growth hormone
17
Nephron
16
ROC
15
Asthma
15
Angiotensin II
13
PTH
13
Bifidobacterium
13
MAP
12
niacin
12
Insulin detemir
12
caffeine
11
Exenatide
11
nitroglycerin
10
Monit
9
Insulin aspart
9
CTX
9
Lantus
9
Insulin lispro
8
Nitric Oxide
8
Liraglutide
8
p75
8
Fluorescein
8
Nephron
8
Insulin glulisine
7
Tacrolimus
7
Spectrum
7
IL-1ra
7
Prednisone
7
Diurnal
7
lactose
7
NAG
6
Fluorescein
6
TAT
6
Gliclazide
6
ABC
6
Simvastatin
6
Captopril
6
DMI
6
Humalog
6
CTX
5
Rituximab
5
NADH
5
Portal
5
BCG vaccine
5
Leaf
5
Gel
5
CCL
5
EPI
5
CTX
5
Humulin
5
PDL
5
Medalist
5
IFN-beta
5
Retinoic acid
5
Vitamin E
4
Asn
4
Activin
4
Aminoguanidine
4
Imatinib
4
Glutathione
4
Indomethacin
3
Prolastin
3
more...
Enzyme
renin
144
ACE
132
mitogen-activated protein kinase
115
superoxide dismutase
90
transglutaminase
80
glutamate decarboxylase
75
thyroid peroxidase
74
ATPase
73
caspase-3
69
catalase
63
protein kinase
62
ERK
60
glucokinase
52
protein kinase C
48
NO synthase
46
APC
45
AMP-activated protein kinase
44
focal adhesion kinase
41
luciferase
39
aldose reductase
39
alanine aminotransferase
37
NADPH oxidase
35
collagenase
35
alkaline phosphatase
34
peroxidase
33
proteasome
33
NADPH oxidase
33
reverse transcriptase
33
lipase
32
glutathione peroxidase
28
aspartate aminotransferase
26
trypsin
25
21-hydroxylase
25
calcineurin
22
lipoprotein lipase
22
granzyme B
22
thrombin
20
alpha-glucosidase
20
CPR
19
lactate dehydrogenase
19
lysozyme
18
PARP
17
glucose-6-phosphatase
17
NOS
16
caspase-1
15
AMPK
15
complex I
15
AMPK
15
furin
15
MIP
14
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
14
creatine kinase
13
ACS
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
IKK
12
hexokinase
12
pyruvate dehydrogenase
11
phospholipase C
11
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
11
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
11
tissue plasminogen activator
10
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
10
beta-galactosidase
10
elastase
10
MAP
10
MEK
9
MMP
9
hyaluronidase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
9
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
AST
8
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
8
plasmin
8
phospholipase A2
8
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
8
GSK
8
RNA polymerase
8
paraoxonase
8
tyrosine hydroxylase
8
more...
Compound
glucose
4924
Clin
2202
Dec
1531
Insulin
863
DNA
581
creatinine
357
oxygen
350
sodium
297
Diabetol
281
Diabetol
266
calcium
265
nitric oxide
229
vitamin D
224
TNF
207
STZ
190
water
190
arginine
173
acetate
120
ATP
105
IAA
101
IAA
101
zinc
100
potassium
94
Asp
87
nicotinamide
84
His
82
Vitamin D
80
alloxan
77
Cardiol
73
TSH
73
lysine
71
phosphate
70
alanine
68
iron
66
Glucagon
63
leucine
63
tyrosine
62
urea
59
nitrogen
59
iodine
57
PEG
52
salt
51
Thyroid
47
galactose
45
serine
45
hydrogen
44
GSH
44
NKT
44
GSH
44
Optimal
44
aspartic acid
43
methionine
43
Metformin
42
Metformin
42
Pac
42
aspartic acid
41
glycerol
40
threonine
39
aspartic acid
39
aspartic acid
39
aldosterone
39
sulfate
38
PEG
37
ADP
37
copper
36
Hemoglobin
36
ethanol
34
tryptophan
33
CO2
31
ADP
31
cysteine
31
ADP
31
retinoic acid
30
Angiotensin II
30
glutamate
30
tryptophan
29
noradrenaline
29
nitrate
29
GABA
29
NAD
28
more...