Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0011854 (type 1 diabetes)
20,749 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin 8654
IDDM 2220
Sep 1225
HLA 1013
cytokine 843
hemoglobin 814
NOD 805
CD4 673
NIDDM 620
glucagon 618
Mol 602
albumin 539
glutamic acid decarboxylase 514
CD8 441
autoantigen 436
DR4 326
GAD65 325
IA-2 318
DR3 292
IL-10 287
gut 285
major histocompatibility complex 278
GAD 268
interferon 252
MHC 250
IDD 249
IFN 233
human leukocyte antigen 231
proinsulin 221
DQB1 220
IFN-gamma 217
HLA class II 208
TNF 207
CD25 202
IL-4 199
HLA-DR 197
She 191
thymus 189
IL-6 186
collagen 175
tumor necrosis factor 170
HDL 170
IL-2 155
DQ2 149
renin 144
MHC class II 142
growth hormone 139
lymphoid 139
TNF-alpha 138
TCR 138
DM1 130
chemokine 128
leptin 124
STZ 123
HLA-DQ 122
DRB1 121
tyrosine phosphatase 118
endoplasmic reticulum 117
IgA 117
Pol 116
HLA-DR3 116
interferon-gamma 112
DQA1 111
ATP 105
PTPN22 102
protein tyrosine phosphatase 101
Fas 99
caspase-3 96
somatostatin 96
CTLA-4 95
IL-1 93
inducible nitric oxide synthase 93
T cell receptor 93
IL-17 91
ACE 89
amylin 89
CTLA4 85
HLA-DRB1 84
HLA-DR4 83
Cytokine 82
more...
Disease
type 1 diabetes 20749
diabetes 11648
type 2 diabetes 2930
hypoglycemia 1517
hyperglycemia 1503
autoimmune disease 1045
renal disease 918
NOD 805
diabetic nephropathy 721
hypertension 700
obesity 623
retinopathy 610
diabetic ketoacidosis 578
rheumatoid arthritis 523
multiple sclerosis 493
microalbuminuria 429
cardiovascular disease 399
celiac disease 394
systemic lupus erythematosus 384
neuropathy 368
diabetic retinopathy 314
cancer 309
GAD 268
atherosclerosis 259
proteinuria 256
IDD 249
glucose intolerance 223
gestational diabetes mellitus 215
Graves' disease 211
renal failure 200
autonomic neuropathy 190
insulinoma 180
depression 178
metabolic syndrome 157
virus infection 156
hypothyroidism 154
hyperinsulinemia 153
autoimmune thyroid disease 151
chronic disease 150
ketosis 150
diabetic neuropathy 138
asthma 138
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 137
inflammatory bowel disease 136
dyslipidemia 135
Pancreas 131
DM1 131
Pancreas 130
peripheral neuropathy 128
Addison's disease 123
Addison's disease 122
INS 122
osteoporosis 121
Crohn's disease 120
stroke 119
encephalomyelitis 119
coronary artery disease 112
infectious diseases 112
vascular disease 110
psoriasis 108
tumor 108
prediabetes 107
coronary heart disease 105
chronic renal failure 103
hyperlipidemia 99
autoimmune thyroiditis 99
thyroiditis 96
vitamin D deficiency 93
arthritis 93
SEM 88
pancreatitis 86
myocardial infarction 85
lupus 80
mimicry 79
coma 79
vitiligo 78
diabetic cardiomyopathy 78
cognitive impairment 76
cold 74
lupus 72
more...
Symptom
pain 142
overweight 120
polyuria 74
abdominal pain 73
diarrhea 67
vomiting 65
fatigue 62
polydipsia 62
seizures 57
weakness 52
nausea 50
ketonuria 46
hepatomegaly 44
exhaustion 41
discomfort 31
headache 25
starvation 22
respiratory distress 20
low back pain 19
anesthesia 18
cerebellar ataxia 18
ataxia 18
lethargy 17
angina 17
anorexia 17
discomfort 17
thinning 16
nausea and vomiting 16
dyspnea 14
back pain 14
stigma 13
chest pain 12
dizziness 12
myalgia 11
tremor 11
hunger 10
sleepiness 10
constipation 10
Ill 9
muscle stiffness 8
bloating 8
flushing 8
cough 8
hypothermia 8
collapse 7
dysarthria 7
chorea 7
cachexia 6
spasm 6
myoclonus 6
paresthesia 6
arthralgia 6
tachypnea 6
distraction 6
asthenia 6
numbness 6
erythema 6
enuresis 5
Cushingoid 5
Cushingoid 5
dry skin 5
tinnitus 5
functional recovery 5
leg pain 5
analgesia 4
splenomegaly 4
pallor 4
muscle rigidity 4
syncope 4
abdominal discomfort 4
memory loss 4
incoordination 4
hypotonia 4
spasticity 4
vertigo 3
ophthalmoplegia 3
rigors 3
hypoproteinemia 3
agitation 3
tense 3
more...
Drug
IFN-gamma 207
IL-2 156
DM1 130
Glucagon 63
lysine 50
Cardiovasc 47
Dermatol 39
CSF 33
ROS 28
Albumin 28
Dial 24
vitamin E 21
Pramlintide 20
CPR 19
Insulin glargine 18
ADM 18
ascorbate 17
Growth hormone 17
Growth hormone 17
Nephron 16
ROC 15
Asthma 15
Angiotensin II 13
PTH 13
Bifidobacterium 13
MAP 12
niacin 12
Insulin detemir 12
caffeine 11
Exenatide 11
nitroglycerin 10
Monit 9
Insulin aspart 9
CTX 9
Lantus 9
Insulin lispro 8
Nitric Oxide 8
Liraglutide 8
p75 8
Fluorescein 8
Nephron 8
Insulin glulisine 7
Tacrolimus 7
Spectrum 7
IL-1ra 7
Prednisone 7
Diurnal 7
lactose 7
NAG 6
Fluorescein 6
TAT 6
Gliclazide 6
ABC 6
Simvastatin 6
Captopril 6
DMI 6
Humalog 6
CTX 5
Rituximab 5
NADH 5
Portal 5
BCG vaccine 5
Leaf 5
Gel 5
CCL 5
EPI 5
CTX 5
Humulin 5
PDL 5
Medalist 5
IFN-beta 5
Retinoic acid 5
Vitamin E 4
Asn 4
Activin 4
Aminoguanidine 4
Imatinib 4
Glutathione 4
Indomethacin 3
Prolastin 3
more...
Enzyme
renin 144
ACE 132
mitogen-activated protein kinase 115
superoxide dismutase 90
transglutaminase 80
glutamate decarboxylase 75
thyroid peroxidase 74
ATPase 73
caspase-3 69
catalase 63
protein kinase 62
ERK 60
glucokinase 52
protein kinase C 48
NO synthase 46
APC 45
AMP-activated protein kinase 44
focal adhesion kinase 41
luciferase 39
aldose reductase 39
alanine aminotransferase 37
NADPH oxidase 35
collagenase 35
alkaline phosphatase 34
peroxidase 33
proteasome 33
NADPH oxidase 33
reverse transcriptase 33
lipase 32
glutathione peroxidase 28
aspartate aminotransferase 26
trypsin 25
21-hydroxylase 25
calcineurin 22
lipoprotein lipase 22
granzyme B 22
thrombin 20
alpha-glucosidase 20
CPR 19
lactate dehydrogenase 19
lysozyme 18
PARP 17
glucose-6-phosphatase 17
NOS 16
caspase-1 15
AMPK 15
complex I 15
AMPK 15
furin 15
MIP 14
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 14
creatine kinase 13
ACS 12
aldehyde dehydrogenase 12
IKK 12
hexokinase 12
pyruvate dehydrogenase 11
phospholipase C 11
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 11
phosphoinositide 3-kinase 11
tissue plasminogen activator 10
dipeptidyl peptidase IV 10
beta-galactosidase 10
elastase 10
MAP 10
MEK 9
MMP 9
hyaluronidase 9
pyruvate dehydrogenase 9
pyruvate dehydrogenase 9
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 8
AST 8
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 8
plasmin 8
phospholipase A2 8
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 8
GSK 8
RNA polymerase 8
paraoxonase 8
tyrosine hydroxylase 8
more...
Compound
glucose 4924
Clin 2202
Dec 1531
Insulin 863
DNA 581
creatinine 357
oxygen 350
sodium 297
Diabetol 281
Diabetol 266
calcium 265
nitric oxide 229
vitamin D 224
TNF 207
STZ 190
water 190
arginine 173
acetate 120
ATP 105
IAA 101
IAA 101
zinc 100
potassium 94
Asp 87
nicotinamide 84
His 82
Vitamin D 80
alloxan 77
Cardiol 73
TSH 73
lysine 71
phosphate 70
alanine 68
iron 66
Glucagon 63
leucine 63
tyrosine 62
urea 59
nitrogen 59
iodine 57
PEG 52
salt 51
Thyroid 47
galactose 45
serine 45
hydrogen 44
GSH 44
NKT 44
GSH 44
Optimal 44
aspartic acid 43
methionine 43
Metformin 42
Metformin 42
Pac 42
aspartic acid 41
glycerol 40
threonine 39
aspartic acid 39
aspartic acid 39
aldosterone 39
sulfate 38
PEG 37
ADP 37
copper 36
Hemoglobin 36
ethanol 34
tryptophan 33
CO2 31
ADP 31
cysteine 31
ADP 31
retinoic acid 30
Angiotensin II 30
glutamate 30
tryptophan 29
noradrenaline 29
nitrate 29
GABA 29
NAD 28
more...