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Query: UMLS:C0011854 (type 1 diabetes)
 20,749 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is becoming increasingly popular and represents the third era of diabetes management. Currently available CGM devices have been studied in youth with type 1 diabetes and show similar accuracy across all age groups. Tolerability of these devices relates to alarm settings, sensor skin irritation, and durability of the device. Youth will be most successful on a CGM regimen if they have a personal investment in wearing the CGM device and have a stable support system for their diabetes care. Data indicate that glycemic control improves the most in youth who wear CGM devices >or=5 days per week, allowing for the ability to make more insulin dose changes. CGM has proven useful in alerting youth to hypoglycemia and may be a valuable tool with exercise. Further studies are needed to assess the utility of CGM for prevention of severe hypoglycemic events and increasing time spent in euglycemia. Fear of hypoglycemia may be ameliorated with CGM use; however, the potential for increased stress in families with continuous feedback must also be considered. In the future, CGM use in youth may couple with insulin pump technology to create a "closed-loop" system in which the CGM device will direct insulin administration without user input.
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PMID:Continuous glucose monitoring in youth with type 1 diabetes. 1946 82

The purpose of this article is to describe challenges associated with successful use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) by young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to detail the techniques and products used to improve the duration of sensor wear. The DirecNet Study Group conducted 2 studies in 169 children with T1D between the ages of 1 and 9 years who were instructed to wear a CGM device daily. Problems related to skin irritation and sensor adhesiveness in these young children presented challenges to daily use of the CGM. Study coordinators instituted a variety of techniques using commercially available products to attempt to overcome these problems. Three primary factors that contributed to reduced CGM use were identified: the limited body surface area in smaller children, ambient temperature and humidity, as well as the type and duration of physical activity. Using supplemental products to minimize the impact of these factors resulted in improved adherence and reduced skin irritation. Achieving satisfactory adhesion of the CGM sensor and transmitter may involve finding the right supplemental product or combination of products through trial and error. Optimizing adhesion and minimizing skin irritation can significantly improve duration of use and tolerability of CGM devices by young children.
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PMID:Skin and adhesive issues with continuous glucose monitors: a sticky situation. 2487 16