Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0011849 (
diabetes
)
277,896
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.11 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin
67475
Sep
17073
hemoglobin
6421
Mol
6177
glucagon
5794
albumin
4327
HDL
3271
cytokine
2957
collagen
2651
ATP
2550
leptin
2419
renin
2333
gut
2166
superoxide dismutase
1804
adiponectin
1803
insulin receptor
1796
C-reactive protein
1793
HLA
1637
NIDDM
1586
TNF
1568
IDDM
1535
NOD
1528
tumor necrosis factor
1518
endoplasmic reticulum
1514
STZ
1449
catalase
1358
growth hormone
1317
IL-6
1271
somatostatin
1236
CD4
1230
angiotensin II
1198
She
1158
GLP-1 receptor
1132
peptidase
1081
serum albumin
1069
aldose reductase
1049
chronic renal failure
1043
vascular endothelial growth factor
1042
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
1012
proinsulin
998
GSH
994
fibrinogen
974
caspase-3
973
amylin
959
nitric oxide synthase
955
glutathione peroxidase
935
ACE
905
glucose transporter
901
glucokinase
874
IRS-1
825
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
824
GLP-1
809
Pol
785
mTOR
777
amylase
777
AMP-activated protein kinase
774
glucosidase
768
MRI
768
glutamic acid decarboxylase
762
ATPase
756
CD8
746
interleukin-6
724
DPP
713
GLUT4
698
IL-10
684
calcium channel
640
autoantigen
638
inducible nitric oxide synthase
629
interferon
622
ADP
614
alkaline phosphatase
606
fibronectin
606
PI3K
606
TNF-alpha
596
AMPK
593
p38
588
AKT
582
angiotensin receptor
581
ROS
574
AMP
573
NMR
555
Bcl-2
551
insulin-like growth factor
540
axonal
537
MHC
518
major histocompatibility complex
516
lipopolysaccharide
514
polypeptide
504
DR4
501
CRP
498
vascular endothelium
496
histone
495
phosphatase
495
MAPK
491
Men
488
IFN
488
IGF-I
484
thymus
482
Leptin
481
IFN-gamma
473
lipoprotein lipase
471
glycoprotein
463
DR3
459
Ang II
456
PPAR
454
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
454
GAD65
452
adipokine
452
Kir6.2
451
IL-4
449
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
446
p53
443
apolipoprotein
442
NAD
433
ERK1
433
Adiponectin
431
parathyroid hormone
430
tyrosine kinase
429
INS-1
424
IGF-1
421
protein kinase B
416
VEGF
416
SOD
413
aspartate aminotransferase
412
lymphoid
411
ferritin
407
alanine aminotransferase
407
ghrelin
407
resistin
399
ACTH
396
GAD
393
apolipoprotein B
392
RAGE
390
JNK
390
IA-2
389
thrombin
385
angiotensin II receptor
381
glucose-6-phosphatase
381
glycogen synthase
379
endothelin-1
379
nuclear receptor
377
epididymal
377
ANOVA
377
chemokine
376
GFR
375
lactate dehydrogenase
371
alpha-glucosidase
367
IL-1
367
eNOS
367
reductase
361
NADPH
360
prolactin
360
San
357
phosphodiesterase
356
microsomal
353
ERK
349
Pseudomonas
347
SARS
345
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
337
Gen
335
sodium-glucose cotransporter
334
PDX-1
333
amyloid precursor protein
333
IL-2
331
hexokinase
329
threonine
329
thyroid hormone
328
antioxidant enzyme
328
PKC
326
Nrf2
325
pancreatic polypeptide
321
HLA-DR
317
GLUT1
315
osteocalcin
312
bradykinin
307
collagenase
307
GSK
306
IgA
306
beta-endorphin
305
PGC
304
TLR4
304
ubiquitin
302
natriuretic peptide
302
leptin receptor
301
sulfonylurea receptor
299
lipase
299
interferon-gamma
294
calcitonin
294
transferrin
293
TGF-beta
290
p65
289
glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
288
proximal tubule
287
cyclooxygenase
285
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
282
TCR
279
erythropoietin
276
SGLT2
275
Lp(a)
274
por
273
matrix metalloproteinase
271
MCP-1
271
neuropeptide Y
269
A-I
268
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
267
proteasome
267
erythroid
266
Cytokine
266
calcineurin
265
CD25
265
von Willebrand factor
265
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
262
MHC class II
261
SBP
261
ICAM-1
259
glutathione reductase
259
tumor necrosis factor alpha
258
heme oxygenase-1
257
human leukocyte antigen
257
kit
257
Mal
256
DM2
255
MODY
254
ACS
254
membrane-bound
254
vasopressin
254
AGE
252
reserved
252
SDS
251
apolipoprotein E
251
GLUT2
249
IL-8
246
adhesion molecule
244
NADH
243
LPS
243
uncoupling protein 1
240
cytochrome P450
239
LDL receptor
238
SIRT1
238
DQB1
237
catenin
236
apoE
236
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
232
insulin receptor substrate
231
IL-17
231
hemochromatosis
230
HLA class II
229
B12
228
creatine kinase
228
plasminogen activator inhibitor
224
peroxidase
223
ICD
222
AST
221
c-Jun
221
PLA
220
Fas
220
acetylcholinesterase
218
HMG-CoA reductase
218
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
216
insulin-like growth factor-I
216
protein tyrosine phosphatase
214
osteogenic
214
COPD
213
STAT3
212
GLP
211
substance P
209
NLRP3
206
cardiac muscle
206
homeobox
204
SUR1
203
angiotensinogen
202
insulin-like growth factor I
202
CHD
202
mitogen-activated protein
202
adenylate cyclase
202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
200
intercellular adhesion molecule-1
199
COX-2
199
PARP
198
tRNA
198
cholecystokinin
197
UCP2
197
T cell receptor
196
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
195
membrane protein
194
cytochrome c
194
calmodulin
192
xanthine oxidase
191
serum protein
191
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
191
CAD
190
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
190
atrial natriuretic peptide
190
transforming growth factor-beta
190
glucose transporter 4
188
CD36
188
thioredoxin
188
epidermal growth factor
188
ADA
186
glucocorticoid receptor
185
Albumin
183
IL-18
183
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
183
cyclooxygenase-2
182
DBP
182
prothrombin
181
platelet-derived growth factor
179
IRS-2
177
fatty acid synthase
177
MMP-9
176
HLA-DR3
176
tyrosine phosphatase
175
GABA
175
Rho
173
cystatin C
173
myeloperoxidase
172
nerve growth factor
170
visfatin
170
WFS1
169
CO2
169
more...
Disease
diabetes
277896
hypertension
30437
obesity
27445
type 2 diabetes
25264
hyperglycemia
15274
cardiovascular disease
13560
cancer
12555
type 1 diabetes
11648
atherosclerosis
8882
renal disease
8348
stroke
7424
metabolic syndrome
7253
hypoglycemia
6566
glucose intolerance
5620
diabetic nephropathy
5402
myocardial infarction
5227
dyslipidemia
5158
coronary artery disease
4983
heart failure
4722
hyperlipidemia
4598
retinopathy
4146
diabetic retinopathy
3858
coronary heart disease
3787
neuropathy
3603
depression
3586
hyperinsulinemia
3325
Alzheimer's disease
3250
heart disease
2973
renal failure
2850
tumor
2837
hypercholesterolemia
2763
ischemia
2714
vascular disease
2541
proteinuria
2496
myocardial ischemia
2483
gestational diabetes mellitus
2371
microalbuminuria
2171
chronic disease
2139
osteoporosis
2019
diabetic neuropathy
1965
chronic renal failure
1964
fatty liver
1858
cirrhosis
1834
asthma
1825
autoimmune disease
1739
dementia
1694
congestive heart failure
1658
rheumatoid arthritis
1637
HIV
1574
peripheral neuropathy
1563
NOD
1528
prediabetes
1465
anemia
1460
infectious diseases
1403
arthritis
1380
sepsis
1370
diabetic ketoacidosis
1353
cognitive impairment
1333
liver disease
1326
plaque
1298
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1279
acute myocardial infarction
1269
blindness
1245
autonomic neuropathy
1239
metabolic disorder
1236
peripheral vascular disease
1235
sepsis
1210
malnutrition
1171
tuberculosis
1162
cardiomyopathy
1098
diabetic cardiomyopathy
1088
breast cancer
1082
hepatocellular carcinoma
1039
hypothyroidism
1033
GSH
995
cataract
938
pancreatitis
935
pneumonia
922
systemic lupus erythematosus
917
multiple sclerosis
903
renal insufficiency
902
glomerulosclerosis
883
erectile dysfunction
883
Parkinson's disease
869
AIDS
856
ventricular hypertrophy
820
essential hypertension
799
polyneuropathy
793
insulinoma
793
preeclampsia
781
hepatitis C
780
SEM
780
abdominal obesity
780
chronic pancreatitis
773
alcoholism
771
cold
769
arteriosclerosis
728
pancreatic cancer
692
polycystic ovary syndrome
689
cystic fibrosis
681
schizophrenia
663
periodontitis
662
West
660
carcinoma
653
epilepsy
644
immunodeficiency
631
osteoarthritis
589
hyperphagia
585
periodontal disease
585
psoriasis
570
hepatitis
569
virus infection
564
obstructive sleep apnea
559
celiac disease
537
alcoholic fatty liver
536
glaucoma
533
ketosis
528
deafness
519
prostate cancer
517
osteomyelitis
513
infertility
511
renal impairment
510
proliferative diabetic retinopathy
507
Infection
507
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
504
influenza
490
Pancreas
488
gangrene
487
inflammatory bowel disease
482
urinary tract infection
477
sleep apnea
475
Pancreas
474
uremia
472
hypogonadism
469
hyperuricemia
469
mental illness
466
transient ischemic attack
462
carcinogenesis
460
gout
455
hyperthyroidism
454
SARS
449
glomerulonephritis
445
fungal infection
441
hepatitis B
430
Best
427
adenocarcinoma
426
acromegaly
424
colorectal cancer
422
diabetic foot ulcers
418
dehydration
417
mucormycosis
415
vitamin D deficiency
413
lung disease
413
gallstones
411
macular edema
410
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
407
alcohol abuse
406
Diabetic foot
406
lipodystrophy
401
Evans
400
chronic liver disease
399
cardiovascular risk factor
399
coma
398
leukemia
398
GAD
397
lactic acidosis
396
acute pancreatitis
389
cerebral infarction
387
lupus
387
lung cancer
386
chronic hepatitis
385
INS
377
unstable angina
375
MODY
371
Graves' disease
371
Endothelial dysfunction
369
acute renal failure
365
morbid obesity
359
encephalopathy
358
Cushing's syndrome
353
amyloidosis
347
endometrial cancer
346
systemic disease
339
iron overload
337
Syndrome
331
hemochromatosis
325
NPH
324
bacteremia
323
tumorigenesis
322
impotence
315
pyelonephritis
311
nephrotic syndrome
311
myopathy
310
Klebsiella
306
lymphoma
304
malabsorption
304
migraine
303
lupus
299
Crohn's disease
298
NAME
296
colon cancer
294
peritonitis
294
metastases
294
respiratory disease
291
confusion
289
cerebral ischemia
288
Diabetic neuropathy
288
vasculitis
287
hyperhomocysteinemia
286
pulmonary tuberculosis
286
cytomegalovirus
284
abortion
278
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
277
chronic pain
276
hyperparathyroidism
275
adenoma
275
Mycobacterium
274
sickle cell disease
272
gastroparesis
271
diabetes insipidus
270
aggression
268
liver cancer
261
bone disease
257
SDS
256
intermittent claudication
254
thyroiditis
254
DM2
254
fasciitis
252
acanthosis nigricans
251
glomerulopathy
251
sexual dysfunction
250
malaria
248
muscular atrophy
244
Wolfram syndrome
239
liver fibrosis
238
psychosis
236
claudication
236
optic atrophy
235
skin disease
234
meningitis
230
hypercortisolism
228
chronic renal insufficiency
227
tumor growth
227
endocrine disorder
227
thrombocytopenia
226
ICD
223
arthropathy
222
major depressive disorder
222
incontinence
221
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
219
eye disease
218
respiratory failure
217
fits
217
adrenal insufficiency
214
COPD
213
pruritus
212
ATM
212
macular degeneration
211
multiple myeloma
210
dysplasia
209
pulmonary hypertension
209
liver cancer
209
bacterial infection
209
suicide
204
bipolar disorder
204
cellulitis
203
hyperandrogenism
203
cornea
202
SCID
202
uterus
201
melanoma
201
pulmonary embolism
201
systolic hypertension
200
overnutrition
199
deep vein thrombosis
198
sensory neuropathy
197
candidiasis
197
tumor progression
194
hyperlipoproteinemia
193
background retinopathy
193
sleep disorders
192
peptic ulcer
192
autism
192
thalassemia
191
intraocular pressure
190
endocarditis
189
DM1
189
goiter
188
chronic myeloid leukemia
187
wasting
185
gastroesophageal reflux disease
183
encephalomyelitis
178
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
177
diabetic angiopathy
176
Infections
176
dental caries
175
rare disease
175
Brown
174
genetic disorder
174
Proteinuria
173
pheochromocytoma
172
prematurity
171
neurological disease
169
gastric cancer
168
psychological stress
168
Huntington's disease
167
carpal tunnel syndrome
166
lymphopenia
165
uveitis
164
pancreatic insufficiency
164
viral hepatitis
164
Poland
163
dilated cardiomyopathy
161
autoimmune thyroid disease
159
melioidosis
158
hypercalcemia
158
sarcoidosis
158
nephritis
157
colitis
157
polycystic kidney
156
more...
Symptom
overweight
3482
pain
3351
angina
1337
diarrhea
767
anesthesia
732
fatigue
669
weakness
657
abdominal pain
608
headache
541
starvation
533
seizures
487
vomiting
476
nausea
470
polyuria
464
chest pain
415
dyspnea
365
respiratory distress
348
polydipsia
346
cough
342
discomfort
316
discomfort
272
constipation
258
anorexia
240
back pain
232
ketonuria
231
exhaustion
219
ataxia
210
dizziness
204
insomnia
199
hepatomegaly
187
sleepiness
187
cachexia
179
erythema
174
hunger
172
numbness
167
collapse
158
analgesia
151
functional recovery
141
ophthalmoplegia
135
thinning
131
syncope
128
nausea and vomiting
120
hypothermia
119
stigma
112
paresthesia
109
tremor
109
myalgia
106
Ill
104
shortness of breath
100
flushing
99
arthralgia
97
dysarthria
93
Neuropathic pain
93
lethargy
93
vertigo
87
low back pain
84
snoring
81
memory loss
81
spasm
79
hemoptysis
67
epigastric pain
66
hemiplegia
64
bloating
63
chills
62
cerebellar ataxia
62
hypotonia
60
Wind
59
dry eye
59
tinnitus
58
flank pain
57
paresis
54
acute stress
54
oliguria
51
Depressive symptoms
49
dysuria
49
splenomegaly
49
hypercapnia
45
chorea
45
HSA
45
hypoproteinemia
44
asthenia
43
hepatosplenomegaly
42
acidity
42
sore throat
41
tachypnea
40
hyperoxia
40
leg pain
39
abdominal discomfort
39
ENT
37
menopausal symptoms
37
dystonia
37
blurred vision
36
shoulder pain
36
agitation
34
masculinization
34
tingling
34
pallor
33
exertional dyspnea
33
hypertonia
33
regurgitation
33
neck pain
32
decreased appetite
31
dry skin
30
emaciation
28
hoarseness
28
acute pain
27
myoclonus
27
Cushingoid
26
muscle stiffness
26
limb pain
26
Cushingoid
26
paraparesis
25
cyanosis
25
knee pain
25
heartburn
25
night sweats
24
enuresis
24
urinary frequency
24
acute abdomen
23
consciousness disturbance
23
muscle cramps
23
photophobia
23
apathy
23
pelvic pain
23
productive cough
22
tense
22
anosmia
22
Gastrointestinal symptoms
22
colic
22
otalgia
22
thigh pain
22
spasticity
21
forgetfulness
21
Multimorbidity
21
dysesthesia
20
stomach pain
20
rales
20
incoordination
19
skin damage
19
Decreased activity
19
neuralgia
19
wheezing
19
rhinorrhea
19
fever of unknown origin
19
skin irritation
18
chronic constipation
18
bitter taste
18
chronic cough
18
muscle rigidity
17
exertional angina
17
rigors
16
leg edema
16
halitosis
16
nocturnal polyuria
16
hot flashes
16
excessive sweating
15
chronic back pain
15
Poor sleep
15
facial pain
15
stridor
15
livedo
14
loss of taste
14
joint stiffness
14
abnormal gait
14
hot flushes
14
dental pain
14
bone pain
13
eye pain
13
physical appearance
13
alexithymia
13
neurological disability
13
hopelessness
13
distraction
13
bradykinesia
13
intestinal bleeding
13
renal colic
12
neck stiffness
12
atypical chest pain
12
lightheadedness
12
body pain
12
hip pain
12
acute abdominal pain
11
pleuritic chest pain
11
cancer pain
11
frequent urination
11
Stiffness
11
eds
11
hyperemesis gravidarum
10
twitching
10
nasal congestion
10
chest tightness
10
orthopnea
10
irregular bleeding
10
hyperesthesia
9
pedal edema
9
right upper quadrant pain
9
persistent cough
9
despair
9
tonic-clonic seizure
9
ataxic gait
9
abdominal fullness
8
cardiovascular impairment
8
hypersomnia
8
Welt
8
hypalgesia
8
CSR
8
autodigestion
8
belching
8
bladder pain
8
corpulence
8
abdominal cramps
7
lassitude
7
sciatica
7
blepharospasm
7
Fluctuation
7
loin pain
7
glossodynia
7
torticollis
7
prostatism
6
jaw pain
6
personality change
6
presyncope
6
KIDNEY
6
catarrh
6
Burning
6
thirsty
6
DNA marker
6
hypocapnia
6
hand pain
6
microbial colonization
6
Spots
6
fasciculation
6
general problem
6
Tissue sensitivity
6
pneumaturia
6
sneezing
6
Lower urinary tract symptoms
6
Catch
6
Macula
5
leg cramps
5
mastalgia
5
adenitis
5
clubbing
5
Psychiatric symptoms
5
Hemiballism
5
non-productive cough
5
nasal discharge
5
loss of balance
5
disturbed balance
5
syncopal episodes
5
Signs and Symptoms
5
Physical findings
5
arm pain
5
inanition
5
bedwetting
4
Flare
4
swollen joints
4
intention tremor
4
metatarsalgia
4
Hudson
4
Male sexual dysfunction
4
Anoxia
4
rectal pain
4
male subfertility
4
Visual disturbances
4
Involuntary Movement
4
Organ failure
4
facial droop
4
giddiness
4
Severe pain
4
giddiness
4
asterixis
4
heel pain
4
generalized pain
4
Pain at rest
4
acid regurgitation
4
blackout
4
ankle pain
3
stump pain
3
feeling depressed
3
loss of feeling
3
Mills
3
phosphatemia
3
scaly skin
3
meningism
3
renal pain
3
Shoulder stiffness
3
Postoperative pain
3
nipple discharge
3
Orthostasis
3
dysosmia
3
astasia
3
Exercise intolerance
3
Scratch
3
sinus pressure
3
hyperemesis
3
monoplegia
3
drooling
3
Excitability
3
Motor dysfunction
3
abnormal breathing
3
Kernig's sign
3
retching
3
Sedation
3
rundown
3
tenesmus
3
partial seizure
3
Stinging
3
orofacial pain
3
BHS
3
physical exhaustion
3
nipple discharge
3
tonic seizure
2
anal pain
2
febricula
2
Urge incontinence
2
Fear of falling
2
cardiovascular problem
2
UTI symptoms
2
Amaurosis fugax
2
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
2249
lysine
918
Glucagon
831
Dermatol
805
vitamin E
601
ROS
574
Dial
567
ascorbate
520
IFN-gamma
454
IL-2
332
Monit
303
ADM
269
NADH
242
Nephron
241
Albumin
212
caffeine
212
niacin
210
ROC
208
Angiotensin II
185
Rosiglitazone
184
Liraglutide
179
Nephron
174
CSF
172
Leaf
153
MAP
152
DM1
152
Growth hormone
147
Troglitazone
146
nitroglycerin
143
Growth hormone
143
Fructose
142
Exenatide
136
Vitamin E
135
PTH
132
Spectrum
126
Gliclazide
126
Asthma
104
Gel
101
Aminoguanidine
101
ampicillin
100
Tacrolimus
94
Glutathione
91
CTX
87
Simvastatin
81
Bifidobacterium
79
citric acid
75
Ramipril
75
lactose
73
Captopril
69
Indomethacin
68
Fluorescein
68
FAD
67
EPA
66
EPI
66
Nitric Oxide
63
ENT
63
Valsartan
62
ALA
62
ABC
61
Portal
59
Aloe
58
Clopidogrel
57
Vitamin A
56
Perindopril
56
Insulin glargine
55
Ginseng
53
CPR
52
Insulin detemir
52
AHF
52
BH4
51
CTX
51
CTX
51
Orlistat
50
Ethanol
50
p75
49
NAG
49
Glide
49
EE2
48
Serum albumin
47
Fluorescein
47
Rosuvastatin
46
Pravastatin
44
Heme
44
Bayer
43
Cilostazol
43
Award
43
Estrogens
43
Pramlintide
42
Alanine
42
metformin hydrochloride
42
Alliance
40
Kenyan
40
Asn
40
Vitamin B
39
Rimonabant
38
Ezetimibe
37
ICI
36
Humulin
36
Spectrum
36
ETA
35
Fraction
34
Diurnal
34
Insulin lispro
34
Rutin
34
Bezafibrate
34
CVA
33
Viagra
32
ZnO
31
Lovastatin
31
Histamine
31
Ouabain
30
Prednisone
30
Check
30
Aliskiren
30
TAC
29
Lantus
29
Olmesartan
29
Neoral
29
pyridoxal phosphate
29
Glycerol
29
G-CSF
29
IL-1ra
28
Humalog
28
uPA
27
CAM
27
MRC
27
Forskolin
27
Norplant
26
Ponalrestat
26
Mutagen
25
Ginger
25
Vitamin K
25
DNase I
25
Insulin aspart
25
Posture
25
Clonidine
25
Viagra
25
Dakar
24
Sodium nitroprusside
24
TAT
24
Retinoic acid
23
TAK
23
NBT
23
ACT
23
Biopolymers
22
HCH
22
Parkin
22
Glycyrrhiza
22
Parkin
22
HCG
22
Atropine
21
Fluconazole
21
Imatinib
21
Honey
20
DDAVP
20
THF
20
Galactose
20
Camp
19
Gemfibrozil
19
Pregabalin
19
DDAVP
19
AIC
18
Pyridoxamine
18
Vitamin B12
18
Epalrestat
18
Glybenclamide
17
RFP
17
PCB
17
Ringer's solution
17
Norplant
17
Activin
17
Trandolapril
17
Bevacizumab
17
Ranitidine
17
AMC
16
Infliximab
16
Myricetin
16
GRF
16
CIA
16
Infliximab
16
CaCl2
16
Iohexol
16
Fragment
16
PFA
16
CaCl2
16
CaCl2
16
Benfotiamine
16
Digitalis
16
Theophylline
15
balanced salt solution
15
CTA
15
Depo-Provera
15
GEO
15
Insulin glulisine
15
Android
15
Isoniazid
15
IFN-beta
15
Sandostatin
14
Clofibrate
14
Everolimus
14
Sandostatin
14
Gabapentin
14
Domperidone
14
Antithrombin III
14
Salicylate
14
Acacia
14
Luteinizing
14
CCL
13
Gleevec
13
Avandia
13
Rituximab
13
Tocopherol
13
Wine
13
Ranolazine
13
Januvia
13
Adenosine deaminase
13
Ranolazine
13
Phentolamine
12
Raloxifene
12
PCP
12
CoCl2
12
CoCl2
12
Olive oil
12
Itraconazole
12
KCL
12
GHRP
12
Adenosine triphosphate
12
Colesevelam
12
PMPA
12
Gelatin
12
BCG vaccine
12
TTC
12
Ranibizumab
12
Fidarestat
11
Doxycycline
11
Ciglitazone
11
Emodin
11
ETS
11
Secretin
11
DEX
11
Iloprost
11
Fidarestat
11
Swertia
11
Capsicum
11
Emodin
11
Frontal
11
NH3
11
Pegvisomant
11
Tocilizumab
10
Triclosan
10
Prednisolone
10
DPA
10
Hydrochlorothiazide
10
ZnCl2
10
ZnCl2
10
Duloxetine
10
Red ginseng
10
MDS
10
IPM
10
L-tyrosine
10
Aprotinin
10
AZT
10
Voglibose
10
Photofrin
9
Levonorgestrel
9
Reserpine
9
MOF
9
Tenofovir
9
Posaconazole
9
APD
9
NVP
9
Gliquidone
9
Fenoldopam
9
Urokinase
9
DMAP
9
Piperacillin
9
Riboflavin
9
Atenolol
9
Sinemet
9
Bosentan
9
Bosentan
9
Taxol
9
Phenytoin
9
Nebivolol
9
Cilazapril
9
VCR
8
1-Deoxynojirimycin
8
Symlin
8
AGG
8
IL-11
8
Vardenafil
8
Hypaque
8
Ceftazidime
8
Paraffin
8
Liposyn
8
Epigallocatechin
8
Bivalirudin
8
Isotretinoin
8
Dexfenfluramine
8
linolenate
8
Beta-2
7
IPD
7
Horizon
7
Coral
7
Thyroglobulin
7
LMWH
7
Omapatrilat
7
Tuberculin
7
MgSO4
7
Colombo
7
Silica
7
DMI
7
DHT
7
CFS
7
Gastro
7
CTT
7
AZT
7
Guar gum
7
Amiloride
7
Olmesartan medoxomil
7
more...
Enzyme
renin
2333
superoxide dismutase
2110
mitogen-activated protein kinase
1719
protein kinase
1509
catalase
1481
ACE
1466
AMP-activated protein kinase
1310
protein kinase C
1254
aldose reductase
1062
glutathione peroxidase
942
glucokinase
875
ERK
834
ATPase
828
alanine aminotransferase
809
caspase-3
740
AMPK
646
aspartate aminotransferase
631
alkaline phosphatase
608
NADPH oxidase
606
AMPK
593
NO synthase
502
NADPH oxidase
490
lipoprotein lipase
477
alpha-glucosidase
476
focal adhesion kinase
449
peroxidase
408
luciferase
405
lactate dehydrogenase
392
glucose-6-phosphatase
383
collagenase
380
lipase
379
thrombin
377
calcineurin
369
phosphodiesterase
358
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
350
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
338
hexokinase
331
GSK
324
creatine kinase
319
proteasome
285
trypsin
280
acetylcholinesterase
269
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
265
PARP
259
ACS
259
glutathione reductase
259
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
257
tissue plasminogen activator
240
phosphorylase
236
glucose oxidase
230
aldehyde dehydrogenase
228
reverse transcriptase
223
AST
221
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
214
adenylate cyclase
214
pyruvate dehydrogenase
214
xanthine oxidase
198
APC
197
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
195
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
194
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
193
CAD
190
CAD
190
CAD
190
NOS
184
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
169
pyruvate kinase
165
pyruvate dehydrogenase
162
pyruvate dehydrogenase
162
phospholipase A2
161
glutathione S-transferase
158
complex I
156
kallikrein
153
ceruloplasmin
151
CPT
151
MEK
140
cholinesterase
139
glutamate decarboxylase
139
phospholipase C
137
phosphofructokinase
136
caspase-1
136
PDK1
127
thyroid peroxidase
120
guanylate cyclase
113
sucrase
111
lysozyme
110
plasmin
110
heme oxygenase
108
CD10
107
succinate dehydrogenase
106
RNase
105
MAP
105
invertase
104
paraoxonase
103
RNase
101
tyrosine hydroxylase
100
thromboplastin
98
CPR
97
paraoxonase
96
citrate synthase
94
monoamine oxidase
91
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
90
insulin-degrading enzyme
89
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
88
elastase
88
alpha-amylase
88
hormone-sensitive lipase
88
ATP synthase
87
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
87
arginase
86
furin
86
LPL
85
lipoxygenase
81
CPT
80
IKK
78
CPT
77
beta-galactosidase
77
sorbitol dehydrogenase
77
caspase-9
77
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
73
alcohol dehydrogenase
72
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
72
glutamate dehydrogenase
71
RNA polymerase
71
glutamate dehydrogenase
71
glutamate dehydrogenase
70
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
70
diamine oxidase
70
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
69
neuraminidase
69
O-GlcNAc transferase
69
transglutaminase
68
NQO1
68
AOR
66
endonuclease
66
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
66
CYP3A4
66
cytochrome oxidase
64
adenosine deaminase
63
adenosine deaminase
63
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
61
acid phosphatase
59
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
58
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
58
caspase-8
58
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
55
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
55
soluble epoxide hydrolase
55
PDE
54
cdc2
54
pyruvate carboxylase
53
HSD
53
MIP
53
CaMKII
52
pepsin
52
cholesterol acyltransferase
50
protein phosphatase 2A
49
hexosaminidase
48
diaphorase
47
aldehyde dehydrogenase
47
NADPH-diaphorase
46
AMP-activated kinase
46
prostate-specific antigen
46
P-glycoprotein
46
21-hydroxylase
45
choline acetyltransferase
44
transcriptase
44
demethylase
43
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
MMP
42
PTPase
42
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
hyaluronidase
41
matrix metalloproteinase 9
41
MDR
41
lactase
41
malate dehydrogenase
40
beta-lactamase
39
carbonic anhydrase
39
PRA
39
chymotrypsin
39
tissue kallikrein
38
ribonuclease
38
ribonuclease
38
PKG
37
transketolase
37
TOR
36
tyrosinase
36
subtilisin
36
diacylglycerol acyltransferase
36
fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
35
histone acetyltransferase
35
carboxypeptidase E
35
glutamine synthetase
35
acyl-CoA synthetase
35
12-lipoxygenase
35
aldehyde reductase
35
ornithine decarboxylase
34
sucrase-isomaltase
34
proprotein convertase
33
cathepsin B
33
hyaluronidase
33
cathepsin D
32
CYP7A1
32
aldehyde reductase
32
5'-nucleotidase
32
aldehyde reductase
32
matrix metalloproteinase 2
32
chymase
32
lysyl oxidase
31
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
31
AGT
31
DNA methyltransferase
31
peroxiredoxin
31
15-lipoxygenase
31
asparaginase
30
MMP-3
30
diaphorase
30
neutrophil elastase
30
granzyme B
30
glucoamylase
30
glutaminase
29
HK2
29
isocitrate dehydrogenase
28
TdT
28
acyl-CoA synthetase
28
DCF
27
isocitrate dehydrogenase
27
beta-glucuronidase
27
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
27
calpain 10
27
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
27
BAT
26
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
25
PTA
25
phospholipase D
24
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
24
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
24
TAT
24
myosin ATPase
24
aconitase
23
CD13
23
GRK5
23
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
23
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
23
PAH
23
glycerol kinase
23
aldolase
23
urease
22
myosin light chain kinase
22
xanthine dehydrogenase
22
PDH
22
calcium pump
22
urease
21
BMT
21
PAL
21
ADH
21
acyl-CoA oxidase
21
cathepsin K
20
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
20
thioredoxin reductase
20
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
20
phosphoglucose isomerase
19
cystathionine beta-synthase
19
glucose dehydrogenase
19
cathepsin L
19
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
19
adenosine kinase
19
fructokinase
19
diacylglycerol kinase
19
DNA polymerase
19
GLO
18
papain
18
phosphorylase kinase
18
PAL
18
adenylate kinase
18
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
18
NADH dehydrogenase
17
prostacyclin synthase
17
phosphoglucomutase
17
cholesterol esterase
17
isoamylase
17
Mg2+-ATPase
17
trehalase
17
endothelin-converting enzyme
17
enolase
17
DNase
16
histidine decarboxylase
16
TSP-1
16
Thy1
16
beta-glucosidase
16
sialidase
16
MDP
16
prolyl hydroxylase
16
DNA ligase
15
DNA ligase
15
glucosylceramide synthase
15
tyrosine aminotransferase
15
MCS
15
SPT
15
uricase
15
phenylalanine hydroxylase
15
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase
15
carnosinase
15
beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
14
CCS
14
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
14
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase
14
nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
14
transhydrogenase
14
alpha-galactosidase
14
factor C
14
Rex
14
HMG-CoA synthase
14
C3 convertase
14
AMP deaminase
14
sulfatase
13
CPS
13
prolyl endopeptidase
13
more...
Compound
glucose
56842
Clin
25480
Dec
18563
Insulin
7550
oxygen
6112
DNA
5256
calcium
4894
creatinine
4532
sodium
3877
Cardiol
3869
water
3682
nitric oxide
3107
ATP
2551
STZ
2480
alloxan
2382
arginine
1973
phosphate
1740
Diabetol
1646
acetate
1616
potassium
1608
TNF
1568
urea
1385
galactose
1376
iron
1352
Diabetol
1216
tyrosine
1184
Metformin
1149
Metformin
1139
vitamin D
1139
nitrogen
1129
aldosterone
1118
lysine
1094
Pac
1075
GSH
1054
GSH
1054
zinc
1041
hydrogen
1004
ethanol
968
salt
870
cAMP
869
Glucagon
831
nicotinamide
823
His
779
Cholesterol
766
serine
754
alanine
748
leucine
730
ADP
719
DPP
713
sulfate
673
homocysteine
647
AMP
636
glycerol
625
ADP
621
ADP
614
cysteine
610
Dial
594
NAD
591
threonine
536
copper
524
glutamate
514
methionine
495
noradrenaline
458
prostacyclin
457
Angiotensin II
443
NAD
433
ASA
401
CO2
399
iodine
397
Retinal
389
TSH
388
Pima
383
glutamine
371
ACTH
362
phosphorus
362
NADPH
361
NADPH
360
Hemoglobin
359
CoA
357
Optimal
354
Sodium
353
silver
351
tryptophan
341
Vitamin D
339
methanol
337
palmitic acid
335
MDA
325
tryptophan
318
nitrate
316
Phe
315
selenium
314
MTT
311
cGMP
310
tryptophan
310
tryptophan
310
H2O2
290
chromium
289
acetone
272
vanadium
271
PEG
269
SDS
269
GlcNAc
263
N-acetylcysteine
260
Ang II
257
proline
256
Thyroid
256
ACS
256
ACS
255
AGE
252
Pioglitazone
243
Asp
242
NADH
242
palmitic acid
227
valine
222
Resveratrol
219
ethyl acetate
218
Curcumin
217
Ile
215
caffeine
213
NH2
212
aldehyde
207
hexose
203
Mg2+
199
glucose-6-phosphate
198
retinoic acid
194
Adrenal
191
Methylglyoxal
190
acetic acid
189
5-HT
188
GABA
186
DBP
186
Estrogen
185
retinol
184
EDTA
184
FFA
184
nicotinic acid
184
Glibenclamide
184
pentosidine
183
DBP
183
DPPH
183
GABA
181
EDTA
178
hexose
176
hexose
176
hexose
176
cadmium
169
superoxide radical
167
aldehyde
166
PEG
166
Collagen
166
FK506
165
ACh
165
8-OHdG
164
manganese
163
TOF
162
CAT
160
THP
160
Vitamin E
159
GTP
158
L-carnitine
157
dUTP
156
pentose
155
pentose
155
pentose
154
pentose
154
Gly
153
Acarbose
153
bromide
151
gallic acid
151
Statin
151
CAT
149
CAT
149
glutamic acid
149
PGE2
147
H2S
147
isoleucine
146
Testosterone
146
6-12
146
nicotinic acid
144
Testosterone
144
isoleucine
143
Fructose
143
Estrogen
141
Melatonin
139
DHA
138
PMA
136
GSSG
136
Glycogen
136
GMP
135
NADP
131
nicotinic acid
130
nicotinic acid
130
phenol
130
ammonia
129
ammonium
129
MAP
126
THP
126
DBA
126
TCA
125
Berberine
125
IAA
125
carbonate
125
IAA
125
Sucrose
124
ADP-ribose
123
Losartan
122
Glycogen synthase
122
acetyl-CoA
121
Hearts
117
DBA
116
DBA
116
Ascorbic acid
115
aspartic acid
114
Cyclosporine
113
aspartic acid
113
hexane
113
PGE
111
chloroform
111
Fenofibrate
108
diacetate
106
Atorvastatin
106
aspartic acid
105
kaempferol
104
prostaglandin E1
104
HCl
104
aspartic acid
104
Rapamycin
103
mercury
103
TRH
102
Quercetin
102
Fibrinogen
100
Salt
100
AHA
99
Hearts
99
AICAR
99
acrylamide
99
DMSO
97
cobalt
97
Lactate
97
gamma-aminobutyric acid
97
PAS
96
ALP
95
Taurine
93
Malondialdehyde
92
BMD
92
adenylate
89
Fructosamine
89
DSM
88
Adenosine
88
malonyl-CoA
88
Arsenic
88
CTX
87
Cortisol
86
hyaluronic acid
84
hydroxide
84
uridine
84
Panam
83
Neuronal
81
aluminum
81
2-oxoglutarate
81
coenzyme Q10
81
formaldehyde
80
TEM
80
DAD
80
BMC
80
MEK
79
PCI
79
H2S
78
Dexamethasone
78
succinic acid
78
ornithine
77
Uric acid
77
ornithine
77
ornithine
77
CPT
77
Telmisartan
77
ornithine
77
ornithine
77
CPT
77
Inositol
75
fluorine
75
benzoic acid
74
xylose
73
NKT
73
Abbott
72
AICAR
72
Tyrosine
71
1,5-AG
70
Isoproterenol
70
acetonitrile
70
A 3
69
nickel
69
THE
69
COS
69
Norepinephrine
69
BNP
68
MDR
67
A 1
67
FAD
67
guanidine
67
EPA
66
COX
65
2-nonenal
65
GAL
63
adenosylmethionine
63
Sorbitol
62
stearic acid
62
succinic acid
62
succinic acid
62
pyrimidine
62
NO3
62
oxalate
62
succinic acid
62
phosphocreatine
62
succinic acid
62
Histone
61
butyric acid
61
PMA
61
Cereb
61
Oil Red O
61
more...