Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0011849 (diabetes)
 277,896 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The precision of CA 19-9 RIA kit was evaluated by recovery, reproducibility and dilution test with very satisfactory results. The CA 19-9 value in sera from 52 healthy individuals and from 224 patients with gastric intestinal cancer and other benign disease, showed an increased positive rate in several cases of gastric intestinal cancer. For example, the positive rate in pancreatic cancer, bile duct cancer, colo-rectal cancer, gastric cancer, esophagus cancer, primary biliary cirrhosis diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis was 60%, 75%, 55.6%, 45.6%, 20%, 28.6%, 22.7%, 13.7% and 1.7% respectively. By contrast, values from patients with acute hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis, fatty liver, gastric duodenal ulcer, pancreatitis, and primary liver cancer were within the normal range. In this study, CA 19-9 RIA were found to be significant as an adjunct in the management of patients with gastrointestinal cancer, especially pancreatic cancer, and bile duct cancer.
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PMID:[Serum determination of CA 19-9 in patients with digestive cancers and its diagnostic evaluation]. 658 10

175 patients with histological evidence of chronic diffuse liver disease, 67 patients with heart failure, diabetes and atherosclerosis, and 118 healthy adults under 30 years of age engaged in sports were studied for the prevalence of hepatitis A virus antibody (anti-HAV) by radioimmunoassay using a HAVAB (Abbott)-kit. Infection with hepatitis-A virus is highly prevalent in Hungary, anti-HAV having been demonstrated in a very high proportion of controls as well as of patients. Over the age of 40 the incidence is 100% in controls and 98% in patients with chronic liver disease. Infection with hepatitis-A virus must have been asymptomatic in the majority, since no more than 11.4% of the subjects had a history of acute hepatitis. The prevalence of acquired anti-HAV increases with age until it attains 100% in advanced age. The present results lend no support to the possibility that hepatitis-A virus infection might be involved in the production of chronic diffuse liver disease.
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PMID:Hepatitis a virus antibody in chronic diffuse liver disease. 666 44

The lipid composition of nerves, with and without xanthomatous alteration, and other tissues, was investigated post-mortem in a 36-year-old man with cholestatic hepatitis of unknown cause and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Cholesteryl esters were found to be markedly increased in both endoneurium and epi- and perineurium of hepatic nerves (showing xanthomatous change), but not in sciatic nerve (without this change). Cholesteryl ester concentrations were also increased, but to a lesser degree, in kidney tissue. The fatty acid composition of stored cholesteryl esters in hepatic nerve endoneurium revealed that oleic acid was the most favoured substrate for esterification. A widespread depletion of triacylglycerol was also demonstrated in hepatic and sciatic nerves and liver and skin tissues obtained from this patient. This abnormality did not appear to be due to an alcoholic or biliary cirrhosis, or to inanition. Whether the depletion of triacylglycerol is drug-related or represents an endogenous metabolic error remains unclear.
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PMID:Lipid abnormalities of xanthomatous nerves. 672 18

Biopsy of the liver with the menghini needle was done as a routine diagnostic procedure during surgery in 581 cases. During earlier decades morphological changes of the liver could be demonstrated by that procedure in 80-100% of the patients. In contrast such changes could be found only in 55% of our cases; in 5,5% these changes were severe. From these numbers it should be concluded that liver biopsy during gall bladder surgery is not necessary as a routine procedure. If patients are selected for biopsy on the basis of history, ultrasonography, laboratory data and intraoperative microscopical liver findings this procedure is necessary only in 14% of the cases, complication rate being 0,09%. In this particularly selected group changes of the liver can be found in 90,4%, severe changes in 33% of the cases. Pathological changes of the liver are likely to occur in 65-91% of patients with complicated gall stone disease and/or accompanying diseases like diabetes, obesitas, alcoholism, or a history of hepatitis. In this particular group biopsy and histological examination during surgery seem to be indicated as it was the case before.
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PMID:[Liver biopsy in surgery of the gallbladder]. 673 91

Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the quadriceps has several causative pathogenetic factors. On the one hand there is diabetes with macro- and microangiopathy, on the other hand acute and chronic inflammatory processes such as spotted fever and leptospirosis, dysentery and hepatitis are worth mentioning. It is also interesting that the history contains statements on an Osgood-Schlatter disease in the left knee and a suspected meniscus lesion during the war years. The daily bending of the knee by this relatively old patient must be seen as a chronic lesion of over-strain.
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PMID:[Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the quadriceps (author's transl)]. 679 43

beta-Galactosidase and associated activities (beta-glucosidase and beta-fucosidase) have been studied in rabbit and bovine liver and rabbit spleen. The physico-chemical (optimal pH, pI, MW) and kinetical (Km, Vmax, Ki) properties were determined for all the activities. Two enzyme forms were separated in rabbit spleen. beta-Galactosidase, beta-fucosidase and beta-glucosidase activities were catalyzed by the same enzyme in rabbit and bovine liver. The enzyme from bovine liver showed nonlinear double-reciprocal plots, suggesting a substrate-activation model, and the presence of more than one binding site in the enzyme. The enzyme activities of several glycosidases were determined in human sera fom control groups and from patients with diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, stomach and breast cancer, myocardial infarction and renal failure. The results show significantly different enzyme levels for several glycosidases in all the studied diseases. Experimentally-induced diabetes mellitus, alcoholism and nephrotoxicity in rats showed different glycosidase levels in several tissues, as compared with control groups.
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PMID:[Glycosidases of mammals: association of activities and changes of levels in some disorders]. 681 36

Although many viral agents may be associated with inflammatory hepatic changes, the vast majority of clinically important viral hepatitis is caused by hepatitis A, hepatitis B and the non A, non B agents. Infection of the liver of man by these hepatotropic agents is still a major public health problem in all parts of the world and constitutes a major hazard of the transfusion of blood and plasma derivatives. The magnitude of this hepatitis problem is not only documented by the about 200 million carriers of the hepatitis-B virus throughout the world, many of them asymptomatic, but also by the fact, that hepatitis B and non A, non B may progress to chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and probably primary liver cancer. Potentially important pathogenetic determinants include viral factors such as subtype, dosage and mode of transmission and host factors such as age, sex, preexisting liver disease, coexisting non-liver disease (diabetes etc.), genetics and immune response to viral or autoantigens. As the virus itself seems not directly cytopathic, the diversity of lesions has been attributed to variation in the capacity of the host's response.
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PMID:[Virus-induced liver diseases in humans. I. Viral hepatitis]. 681 82

A 47-year-old patient with panlobular emphysema and insulin-dependent diabetes had an alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotype Pi ZZ deficiency. Liver function tests were abnormal, and postmortem examination of the liver demonstrated abnormal intrahepatocytic globules of A1AT (a typical finding when the allele Z is present), but also fibrosis with steatosis. The patient's sister, Pi ZZ, had neither diabetes nor bronchopneumopathy, and no anomalies in liver function. Needle puncture biopsy of the liver had not been conducted. The phenotype Pi ZZ is typically associated with panlobular emphysema in adults, and cholestatic hepatitis in children. From reports in the published literature, it appears that isolated hepatic lesions or those associated with emphysema are rare. The fortuitous association of diabetes and hepatic lesions in this typical case of pulmonary affection in an adult is discussed.
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PMID:[Pulmonary emphysema, hepatic lesions, and insulin-dependent diabetes in a patient with alpha-1-antitrypsin (Pi ZZ) deficiency (author's transl)]. 697 May 36

The authors report the results from the follow-up of 14 patients with transplanted kidney, three out of them with a lethal end--mycotic sepsis--1, purulent peritonitis--1 and of transplant lung-syndrome--1. The rest (11-78,5%) were in a good condition during 1 year and 8 months to 6,5 years (an average of 4 years and 10 days by April 30, 1980). Eleven of the patients had their transplantations performed by Prof. Sumakov--Prof. Levizkii in Moscow and three--by Prof. Hamburger, Prof. Crosnier, Prof. Lacomb in Necker Hospital, Paris. During the follow-up period those 14 patients had the following complications: 15 acute crises of rejection, successfully coped, with residual phenomena in 4 of them; 10--uroinfections, 7--other infections, one mycotic sepsis and one purulent peritonitis with a lethal end; three with epidermic hepatitis, one--Herpes zoster, two bronchopneumonias, one perinephritis, 6--with arterial hypertension that necessitated binephrectomy in two, three patients with steroid diabetes--cured, four with aseptic osteonecrosis of the head of the femur, necessitating prosthesis of the femoral joint in one patient, 5--with surgical complications, corrected at the transplantation centers. Furthermore, one case with transplant lung-syndrome, successfully restored to health as reported by the authors. All those 11 patients with transplantations are in good health (one with a chronic rejection crisis) and 8 of them--work. The authors stress upon the follow-up of the renal patients with transplantation as an important step, consolidating the remote results of renal transplantation.
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PMID:[Our experience with the dispensary observation and treatment of kidney transplant patients]. 701 86

A 4-year-old girl developed severe hepatitis following the fourth administration of halothane in a period of 5 months. She was shown to have a circulating antibody which acted specifically against rabbit hepatocyte previously sensitized to halothane. The patient made a full recovery from the hepatitis, but 5 months later, developed diabetes mellitus.
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PMID:Halothane hepatitis in a young child. 706 30


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