Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0011570 (depression)
 172,036 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

After combined injuries, much more pronounced changes in the protein composition of serum develop than simply after skin wounding or irradiation. A decrease was found in the prealbumin, albumin, alpha1-globulin and gamma-globulin fractions while the alpha2-globulin and beta-globulin fractions increased. If skin wounds were inflicted prior or almost simultaneously to irradiation, the serum protein changes as induced by irradiation become normalized earlier. I1 skin wounds were inflicted after irradiation they caused very pronounced alteration in the protein picture which develops in a course parallel to the increasing lethality. Only if the skin wounds were inflicted 21 days after irradiation, that they appeared to have nearly no influence in the form of augmenting protein changes. The gamma-globulin content increased considerably after the 14th day after irradiation. An additional skin wound, however, caused a depression of the gamma-globulins; but the values were still significantly higher than normal.
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PMID:[Studies on combined lesions. 22. Studies on serum proteins by means of CAF-electrophoresis in mice, treated with whole body radiation and with open skin wounds]. 5 23

Thirty-six Sprague-Dawley white rats were implanted with methyl methacrylate and bone wax in a 1:1 ratio. At periods of 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 14 days-post-implantation arterial blood samples were drawn and the serum protein separated electrophoretically. A significant depression in the alpha 1 and alpha 2 fractions of the methacrylate animals was demonstrated as was a significant increase in the beta fraction of the 3 day group. There was a sustained depression of the alpha 1 fraction in the methacrylate animals in a 3 day and a 5 day time period. It is not felt, however, that this is indicative of a mechanism for the diverse phenomena that have been described secondary to implantation of methyl methacrylate.
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PMID:Serum protein analysis following implantation of methyl methacrylate in rats. 5 3

Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) was compared in professional and voluntary blood donors. Depressed CMI in professional donors was revealed by the presence of significantly lower numbers of positive delayed reactive hypersensitivity responses to Candida albicans, streptokinase and streptodornase, as well as a decrease in lymphoblast transformation response to phytohaemagglutinin. Furthermore, the serum protein and albumin levels in professional donors did not correlate with the depression in CMI. The blood of professional blood donors should be considered to be a poor source of therapeutic immune cell fractions.
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PMID:Cell-mediated immunity in professional and voluntary blood donors. 35 87

Thirty-six patients treated for Hodgkin's disease (HD) or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) who had been in complete remission and off all therapy for greater than two years were examined for evidence of immunosuppression. All patients were found to have marked depression of their lymphocyte blastogenic response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and of their skin test responses. No abnormalities of serum protein or immunoglobulins were found. T cells were significantly lower than normal in patients who had had Hodgkin's disease, but not in those who had had NHL. B cells, on the other hand, were significantly elevated in both groups. Splenectomy elevated the total lymphocyte count, while those who had not had a splenectomy had lower than normal lymphocyte counts. B cells were elevated while T cells tended to be lower in both splenectomy and nonsplenectomy groups, though only in the nonsplenectomized patients did this reach statistical significance. PHA response tended to be higher in patients with less advanced disease and less extensive treatment than in those with more advanced disease and more extensive treatment, although there was no statistically significant difference. Skin test response though, was shown to correlate well with both stage of disease at diagnosis and extent of treatment.
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PMID:Effects of radiochemotherapy and splenectomy on cellular immunity in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 66 91

Whole blood vs. packed red cells for resuscitation of acute blood loss in dogs was compared with respect to a number of variables of host defense. Dogs subjected to a controlled blood loss equal to 8% of their body weight exhibited significant depressions in serum protein, C3, IgG, and total opsonic activity when resuscitated with packed red cells in saline. No such depression in serum components or activity was observed in identically bled dogs resuscitated with whole blood. There were no differences in the rate of clearance of intravenously injected bacteria indicating an intact reticuloendothelial system (RES) function in both groups. These experiments suggest that whole blood may be preferable to packed cells for resuscitation of acute hemorrhagic shock when the effect on resistance of infection is considered.
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PMID:Whole blood vs. packed red cells for resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock: an examination of host defense parameters in dogs. 68 11

A 44-year-old man with Menetrier's disease associated with protein-losing gastropathy and with abnormal serum complement profile is reported. He was treated by an antifibrinolytic compound tranexamic acid (trans-AMCHA) since he was found to have elevated fibrinolytic activity in the biopsied gastric mucosa. The therapy brought his serum protein from 3.8 g/dl to 5.6g/dl, however could not reduce his mucosal disorder. Substitution of a placebo for trans-AMCHA resulted in marked depression of his serum protein to 3.7 g/dl. It was concluded that trans-AMCHA was effective in raising his serum protein to a certain extent but failed to block the vicious circle of "mucosal disorder", "increased tissue fibrinolysis" and "hypoproteinemia" (Kondo, M. et al. Gastroenterology 70, 1045, 1976). Abnormal serum complement profile seen in this patient was found to be due to cold activation of the classical complement pathway (Kondo, M. et al. J. Immunol. 117, 486, 1976). Although no correlation between the phenomenon and Menetrier's disease has been clarified yet, the appearance of wheezing as in asthma when exposed to cold suggested that cold activation of complement occurred in vivo and resulted in increasing of the vascular permeability in the lungs.
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PMID:A case of Menetrier's disease associated with protein-losing gastropathy and abnormal serum complement profile. 71 Aug 25

In order to study the relationship between nutritional status and immunity, certain biochemical and immunological parameters were examined in 53 children with mild or severe malnutrition and 35 normal controls. The levels of hemoglobin, total serum protein and complement (C'3) were not affected by malnutrition. There was a significant depression of serum albumin, transferrin and ceruloplasmin in the severely malnourished children. Serum IgM, IgG and IgD were normal in both malnourished groups. The level of serum IgA was elevated only in the severely malnourished children. The proportion of B cells was the same in all groups; howver, the frequency of T cells was reduced in the severely malnourished cases.
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PMID:Effect of malnutrition on several parameters of the immune system of children. 108 23

The mechanisms of depression of humoral reactions of natural immunity under the effect of vaccination were studied further. Experiments were carried out on albino rats tolerant to the horse serum protein. Administration of the antigen to the tolerant animals failed to cause formation of antibodies or to influence humoral factors of natural immunity. As to rats not immunized earlier, complement-fixing antibodies were revealed from the 7th to the 21st days after the administration of horse serum; simultaneously there was seen depression of the humoral mechanisms of natural resistance. The results obtained confirmed the hypothesis stating that there existed competitive relations between the specific and nonspecific immunological reaction in the fight for plastic provision of the corresponding reactions.
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PMID:[Immunogenesis and nonspecific factors of natural resistance. XI. Further study of the depression mechanism of humoral reactions of natural immunity during the vaccinal process]. 121 55

Recent studies have shown significant alterations in serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentration in epileptic patients, the major protein to which basic drugs bind in serum. To date, there have been no reports in the literature investigating the effects of generalized seizures as a result of repeatedly administered electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on this serum protein. As the cyclic antidepressants are basic drugs that bind avidly to AGP, an alteration of AGP concentration by ECT could represent a mechanism of interaction between two somatic treatments for depression. We therefore determined the serial AGP concentrations of 10 patients undergoing repeated ECT. AGP concentrations were determined by radial immunodiffusion on serum samples obtained at each treatment session (course of treatment ranged from 4 to 12 sessions over 8 to 32 days). The mean (SD) AGP concentrations prior to and at the end of ECT were 88.7 (18.3) mg/dl and 97.8 (24.8) mg/dl, respectively. Variability in AGP concentration was observed over the course of treatments with no consistent trend (intrapatient coefficients of variation averaged 11.5%). These data suggest that serial ECT does not produce consistent, significant changes in serum AGP concentrations and should have limited effects on altering the serum protein binding and, therefore, pharmacological effects of concurrently administered cyclic antidepressants.
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PMID:Effect of electroconvulsive therapy on serum concentration of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. 191 3

Serum viscosity's increase in diabetes has been linked to the presence of microvascular sequelae and to changes in serum protein composition. The major change is a decline in albumin and an increase in the levels of acute-phase proteins. In this study, albumin and five acute phase proteins--alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, alpha-1 antitrypsin, haptoglobin, ceruloplasmin, and C-reactive protein--were measured. Levels in adult diabetes (principally type II) were compared with those in both subjects with glucose intolerance and control subjects (healthy subjects and nondiabetic ambulatory patients). Haptoglobin, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, and C-reactive protein increased markedly in both diabetes and glucose intolerance; ceruloplasmin and alpha-1 antitrypsin increased more marginally. Serum albumin level decreased more strikingly as hyperglycemia advanced. Acute-phase proteins also increased in advanced glucose intolerance as in established diabetes. The acute-phase protein elevation did not differ with degree of control or duration of diabetes. When diabetics were divided into those with and without clinically detectable evidence of microvascular sequelae, elevation of haptoglobin, C-reactive protein and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, and depression of albumin were found to progress with number of sequelae. The levels of these proteins, particularly haptoglobin, were also highly correlated with serum viscosity expressed as viscosity number. Mild serum albumin depression and a more striking acute-phase protein elevation are greater in diabetes with microangiopathy, develop in glucose intolerance, and contribute substantially to elevated plasma viscosity in diabetes.
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PMID:Increased levels of acute-phase serum proteins in diabetes. 247 61


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