Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0011570 (depression)
 172,036 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A double-blind, multicenter trial compared bromocriptine (Parlodel) with amitriptyline in 83 endogenously depressed patients. The patient sample consisted mainly of agitated endogenous depression, and most of the patients were treated within a daily dose range of 30--50 mg bromocriptine or 120--200 mg amitriptyline. In both the global assessment and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, amitriptyline scored higher than bromocriptine, but the differences were not statistically significant. There was little difference between the drugs with respect to tolerability. Bromocriptine's potential role in psychiatry will probably be in those patients in whom an alternative treatment to standard antidepressant therapy is required and a less sedative effect with minimal anticholinergic response is indicated. Bromocriptine's use in Parkinson's disease, where the incidence of depression has been reported to be as high as 37%, has been well documented. Bromocriptine's antidepressant properties add to its therapeutic value in this disease.
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PMID:A comparative, multicenter trial between bromocriptine and amitriptyline in the treatment of endogenous depression. 675 39

Ten women ages 22 to 39 years were treated with a single injection of Delestrogen on day 19 of the menstrual cycle and increasing doses of Parlodel on days 19 to 23. This treatment resulted in a shortening of the luteal phase and a decrease in the production of progesterone and had no effect on serum luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), or prolactin levels. Side effects reported with this therapy included lethargy, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, depression, and nasal congestion. These preliminary clinical data suggest a combination of estrogen and bromocriptine regimen is luteolytic and may be useful as an interceptive abortifacient preparation in the human being.
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PMID:Evaluation of Delestrogen and Parlodel as a luteolytic agent in humans. 706 Jul 69

Recent studies have suggested that serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's), prescribed for the relief of depression, can cause sexual dysfunction in up to fifty percent of those taking them. The SSRI's--including fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and paroxetine (Paxil)--affect mood stabilization by promoting the transmission of the neurotransmitter serotonin, although enhancing serotonergic function can decrease libido or lead to erectile difficulties. As an alternative to lowering antidepressant dosages and risking losing therapeutic gains, administering serotonin-blockers, such as cyproheptadine (Periactin) and yohimbine (Yocon), has been shown to restore sexual function. However, the serotonin antagonist, cyproheptadine, causes sedation and can reverse the antidepressant or anti-obsessive effect of the SSRI. Yohimbine enhances transmission of the neurotransmitter epinephrine, increasing the flow of blood to erectile tissue and stimulating sexual desire by activating the cerebral cortex. Its drawbacks are increased levels of panic attacks and higher required dosages. Other potential biochemical stratagems are: amantadine (Symmetrel), bromcriptine (Parlodel), and buspirone (Buspar), which enhance dopamine and serotonin transmission; and bethanecol (Urechline), which enhances choline transmission. One study indicates improved sexual response when the nonserotonergic, mildly dopamine-enhancing buproprion (Welbutrin) is substituted for fluoxetine.
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PMID:Depression, antidepressants, and sexual function. 1136 52