Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0011570 (depression)
 172,036 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 7 years snake bite was diagnosed in 80 dogs. Sporting breeds figured prominently. The average was 3.6 years. The commonest presenting signs were salivation, vomiting, dilated pupils, absence of the pupillary light reflex, depression and generalised muscle weakness, hindlimb ataxia and respiratory distress. Sixty-seven cases (84%) occurred in 6 warmer months on the year. Fifty-one dogs (64%) were seen either to be bitten or in contact with a snake. Tiger and Brown snakes were implicated on 32 and 3 occasions respectively. An overall recovery rate of 87% was obtained for patients receiving antivenene, fluid and support therapy. The period from treatment-to-full recovery was shorter for cases in which the bite-to-treatment period was one hour or less (24 hours) when compared with the recovery time for all cases (36 hours). The prognosis was poor for dogs presenting with the triad of complete flaccid paralysis, dyspnoea and a sub-normal temperature.
 ...
PMID:Snake bite in dogs. 44 66

A model of respiratory distress has been developed using sheep in which an isolated lobar injury is induced by infusion of oleic acid into a selected lobar artery. The directed insult permits acute and chronic phase study without the requirement of intensive pulmonary support. One hour after selective lobar injury the affected pulmonary venous oxygenation (Ppvo2) was reduced from greater than 310 to 66-90 Torr. Ppvo2 was most impaired at 48 h (40-55 Torr), but showed improvement by 96 h postinjury. Radionuclide estimates of lobar ventilation and perfusion demonstrated an initial fall in ventilation by 51% and corresponding 41% reduction in perfusion. By 24 h the depression of perfusion matched that of ventilation. Sequential light and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of a nonhomogeneous injury with areas of both complete parenchymal replacement by fibrous tissue and those with minimal architectural distortion. The selective injury model offers a useful methodology for the evaluation of the effects of various agents on the acute and chronic response of the lung to injury.
 ...
PMID:Selected lobar injury after infusion of oleic acid. 51 77

Ten captive-reared African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus) from a large outdoor colony were monitored for avian malaria, using several diagnostic tests. One treatment regimen was evaluated. Thin smear blood evaluation enabled detection of seven parasitemias involving Plasmodium relictum and Plasmodium elongatum in the penguins. Leukocytosis (relative lymphocytosis) was characteristic of infected birds. Parasitemia was detected as early as 21 days prior to onset of clinical signs (depression, anorexia, regurgitation, pale mucous membranes, and respiratory distress). The single bird that died had clinical signs only a few hours prior to its death. Treatment consisted of 0.03 mg of primaquine phosphate base/kg body weight, administered orally once daily for 3 days. Oral chloroquine phosphate therapy, given simultaneously, was administered in an initial loading dose of 10 mg of chloroquine phosphate base/kg body weight, followed by doses of 5 mg/kg at 6, 18 and 24 hours after the initial chloroquine dose. This treatment regimen prevented mortality and cleared parasites from the blood. Recurrences of malaria occurred in two birds that had received this treatment.
 ...
PMID:Avian malaria in African black-footed penguins. 52 78

As part of a series of studies on the endocrine consequences of corticosteroid treatment during late pregnancy, the levels of unconjugated estrone (E1), estradiol-14 beta (E2), and progesterone were followed in maternal plasma and amniotic fluid before and after treatment. Ten gravidas in the 30th-35th gestational week received 12 mg betamethasone daily for 3 days for prevention of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) and were compared to 5 controls. The steroid concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay. The plasma levels of E1 and E2 were depressed to 38% and 29%, respectively, while that of progesterone was not affected. No significant change of the steroid concentrations in amniotic fluid was observed. The decreased E2: progesterone ratio in maternal blood after betamethasone treatment in the human is in contrast to the increased ratio observed in ruminants after corticosteroid administration and preceding the spontaneous onset of labor. The fall in the E2: progesterone ratio accords with the earlier observed inability of intramuscular corticosteroid treatment of elicit labor in women at this stage of gestation. The earlier demonstrated marked depression of cortisol in fetal plasma after betamethasone seems paradoxical in view of the seemingly high availability of progesterone, considered as a precursor for the cortisol biosynthesis in the human fetal adrenal cortex.
 ...
PMID:Effect of betamethasone administration on estrone, estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone in maternal plasma and amniotic fluid. 83 94

A well-demarcated U or V-shaped gas density superimposed over the trachea on posteroanterior chest radiographs is due to air in the suprasternal fossa. This is the depression on the skin surface of the neck between the sternal heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscles. The fossa is frequently visualized radiographically in cachectic or very thin people, and in patients with prior laryngectomies. It is also seen in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and in patients in acute respiratory distress. Because of its typical location and configuration, it should not be confused with an air-fluid level in the esophagus or an upper airway diverticulum.
 ...
PMID:The suprasternal fossa. 83 64

In postoperative patients one frequently observes respiratory difficulty in excess of what is indicated by physical alterations in respiratory mechanics. This would suggest that some patients lack normal compensatory mechanisms which respond to mechanical changes in the lung. It is entirely possible that inadequacy of compensatory mechanisms is present before surgery and predisposes patients to respiratory distress. In the clinical environment elaborate testing is precluded by the physical status of the patients. Thus, a noninvasive procedure has been designed to apply stress to the respiratory system in order to study the effect of stress at increasing levels of CO2. In this test a subject's respiration is measured as he rebreathes a mixture of 7% CO2 and 93% O2 from a closed system. On successive trials, fixed pressure inspiratory threshold loads are applied in sequence. With this type of load the increased work required to inspire a given volume depends only on the increased inspiratory pressure. In most normal subjects CO2 response was incrementally depressed when threshold loads were introduced. Patients with brain stem lesions showed a greater depression at higher loads. This may indicate a reduced ability to tolerate increased loads to breathing.
 ...
PMID:Ventilatory responses to threshold loaded respiration in man. 90 Jun 46

The influence of surgical stress on resistance to i.v. challenge with Walker 256 tumour cells was investigated in rats, with respect to the functional state of the reticuloendothelial system (RES). Phagocytic activity of the RES was evaluated by colloid (gelatinized [131I] "RE test lipid emulsion") clearance, and opsonin levels were determined by bioassay. Reticuloendothelial clearance capacity was significantly (P less than 0-05) depressed 60 min following surgery (coeliotomy plus jejunal enterotomy) as quantified by both humoral and cellular parameters of RE function. Phagocytic depression was primarily due to impaired hepatic Kupffer cell function and related to a deficiency in the phagocytic supporting capacity of plasma, also referred to as opsonic or recognition factor (RF) capacity. During the postoperative period of RES colloid clearance depression, pulmonary localization of the blood-borne test particulate matter increased. Rats challenged with 51Cr-labelled viable tumour cells at a dose of 1-0 X 106 i.v., either prior to or during the postoperative period of RE depression, manifested a significant (P less than 0-05) increment in pulmonary localization of the viable tumour cells, and a decrease (P less than 0-05) in hepatic clearance. Evaluation of survival patterns demonstrated a significant (P less than 0-01) decrease in host resistance to i.v. tumour cell challenge (2 X 103 cells) during the postoperative period of RE depression and hypo-opsonaemia. Sham-anaesthetized control animals survived 17-9 +/- 0-8 days, while animals challenged during the period of RE depression survived 7-9 +/- 0-4 days. An increased incidence of respiratory distress and nasal discharge was observed in the animals with impaired survival. Thus, surgical manipulation may transiently compromise RES systemic host defence and may be reflected in an increment in the pulmonary localization of blood-borne tumour cells. The relationship of this altered pattern of tumour cell distribution to the impaired survival remains to be determined, and warrants investigations.
 ...
PMID:Decreased resistance to intravenous tumour-cell challenge during reticuloendothelial depression following surgery. 97 4

We performed a retrospective study of the morbidity and mortality rates of 125 infants, born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and admitted to the newborn intensive-care unit for observation. A comparison was made of maternal age, history of toxemia, type of anesthesia, duration of analgesia, presence of cord complications, abnormalities of fetal heart rate, duration of meconium staining, birth weight, gestational age, 1 and 5 minute Apgar scores, and type of resuscitation between infants who were symptomatic or asymptomatic in the unit. Forty-three developed respiratory distress (symptomatic) and eight died; 82 were asymptomatic. The only difference between the two groups was a history of immediate tracheal suction in the delivery room. Of 97 infants receiving immediate tracheal suction, 27 became symptomatic and one died--an infant with Down's syndrome and endocardial cushion defect. On the other hand, of 28 infants who did not receive immediate tracheal suction, 16 became symptomatic and seven died of massive meconium aspiration pneumonitis (P less than 0.001). We concluded that in infants born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid, immediate tracheal suction is a safe procedure that significantly lowers the morbidity and mortality rates and produces no further respiratory depression of the infant.
 ...
PMID:Tracheal suction in meconium aspiration. 115 18

The neonatal outcomes in 109 pregnancies complicated by prolonged rupture of the fetal membranes were studied over a 3-year period. The overall neonatal mortality was 29 (26.6%). Nineteen of these deaths were from infections, of which 12 were pneumonia. There was also a high morbidity rate of 68.8%. Neonatal sepsis, cardiorespiratory depression at birth and prematurity were the most significant complications. Forty-eight (44%) of the infants in the study group had an infection, in contrast with three (2.9%) in the control group (p < 0.0001). No protective effect or benefit from prolonged rupture of fetal membranes in relation to the development of respiratory distress syndrome was demonstrated.
 ...
PMID:Prolonged rupture of membranes and neonatal outcome in a developing country. 128 44

Pleural mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma with spread to the pleural cavity were diagnosed in 2 horses. Clinical signs included respiratory distress, depression and pleural pain. The affected body cavities contained copious, serous effusions containing very large neoplastic mesothelial cells with densely-staining cytoplasm, hyperchromic nuclei and prominent, often multiple, nucleoli. Ultrastructurally, the neoplastic cells appeared as solid aggregates, with profuse microvillous borders and neolumen formation. Cytological examination, together with confirmative ancillary diagnostic tests, including electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry, may be used to obtain an ante-mortem diagnosis of mesothelioma.
 ...
PMID:Mesothelioma in horses. 128 73


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next >>