Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0011570 (depression)
 172,036 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The biopsychosocial dimensions of esophageal diseases are recently being recognized. Globus sensation is not associated with augmented or spastic upper esophageal sphincter function, but patients do have a high level of somatic concern, anxiety, or depression. Spastic esophageal motility disorders are frequently triggered by both physiological and psychological stressors. In susceptible patients, anxiety increases the report of reflux symptoms, but not the actual amount of acid reflux, whereas relaxation therapy decreases both reflux symptoms and total acid exposure time. Patients with chest pain of unknown cause have increased somatic concern about heart disease, anxiety, depression, and esophageal specific visceral hypersensitivity to balloon distention. Psychotropic drug therapy to increase pain thresholds and modulate psychiatric disease and behavioral therapies are appropriate in selected patients with esophageal diseases.
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PMID:Psychophysiological interactions in esophageal diseases. 890 31

Globus sensation is a medially felt lump in the throat. It can be associated with a number of different diseases, but this symptom may also occur monosymptomatically as a somatoform disorder or as a secondary somatoform illness behavior. Globus sensation may be persistent or intermittent. Diagnosis requires close interdisciplinary cooperation, since the globus may be a symptom of anxiety, depression or personality disorders. Firstly, patients should undergo a thorough otolaryngological examination (including careful medical history taking), possibly in cooperation with other medical specialists. Subsequent psychosomatic and clinical tests - if necessary - may be time-consuming due to complex interrelations between somatic vulnerability and psychosocial coping strategies. Sometimes a comorbid disorder is diagnosed and the primary disease treated; however, the identification of multiple etiologically effective mechanisms is impossible. If the patient is unable to accept his benign monosymptomatic globus as a somatoform disorder (ICD-10; F45.8), a combination of pharmacologic intervention and cognitive-behavioral intervention as an integrated treatment approach is recommended. However, the symptom has a strong tendency to recur. Since controlled therapy studies are scant to date, evidence-based treatment concepts are currently not available.
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PMID:[Globus sensation : A clinical review]. 2046 64

Globus sensation is a subjective feeling of a lump or foreign body in the throat without interfering swallowing of food. It is a persistent and distressing sensation in throat. It affects about 6% of population. But cause of globus is still unknown. Exact aetiology of globus is considered to be multifactorial. Some other studies also show association between globus and psychological distress including anxiety and depression. As there is no established pharmacological treatment, adequate investigations with negative result could reassure patients and improve their symptoms. In this prospective study consecutive patients with globus symptoms examined by upper GIT endoscopy with attention to larynx, epiglottis, base of tongue, both pyriform fossa and hypo-pharynx using Olympus forward viewing video Gastroscope (GIF Q-150 & GIF Q-170) to exclude organic lesion and was conducted in the department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and North East Medical College, Sylhet from 1st July 2014 to 31 December 2016. Their psychological status and epidemiological information including personal and family history were noted in a pre-designed data sheet. Total 104 patients were examined, among them definite anxiety was found in 36(34.95%) and borderline feature of anxiety was found in 19(18.44%) and 48(46.60%) were free of anxiety. Incidence of anxiety was significantly higher among females and was more prevalent among housewife, married people and people from rural community. In this series, 13(12.5%) patients had definite depression and 29(27.9%) patients had borderline depression, while 61(59.2%) patients had no feature of depression. Incidence of depression was significantly higher among females, housewife and married people. Organic lesion is rare in patients with globus symptoms. Globus sensation is more common among females. Psychological factors like anxiety and depression are frequently associated with globus sensation.
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PMID:Upper GIT Endoscopic Evaluation and Psychological State Assessment of Patients with Globus Sensation. 3108 58