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Query: UMLS:C0011570 (depression)
 172,036 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Recent research has shown that cancer patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) experience moderate to severe mouth pain due to treatment-related mucositis in spite of morphine therapy. Treatment-related emotional distress in BMT patients is also described widely. This study examined several biomedical, psychological and social variables as possible predictors for the intensity of treatment-related mouth pain and anxious mood in 63 cancer patients undergoing BMT or stem cell transplantation (SCT) within a prospective longitudinal design. Biomedical predictors included biomedical risk, mucositis, the mode of transplantation, total body irradiation, age and gender. Psychological predictors were depression (BDI), BMT-related distress, chronic stress and resources in everyday life (KISS), pain-related coping behaviour (KPI-17) and social support (ISSS). Among the social variables we evaluated education, being married and the living situation. Criteria variables were the intensity of mouth pain and anxious mood which were assessed daily by numeric self-rating scales for 24 days after transplantation. Results of stepwise multiple regressions indicated that psychological and social variables were important predictors of mouth pain, besides biomedical variables. Whereas the biomedical variables revealed the most predictive power during the second week after BMT, psychological predictors were more important during the early and late phases of the treatment. Daily anxious mood was best predicted by psychological and social variables. Among the biomedical variables mucositis was most strongly related to mouth pain besides mode of transplantation, risk, TBI and age. Among the psychological variables BMT-related distress was the most important predictor, with resources in private life or at work and pain-related coping modes as further significant predictors. These results imply that relevant predictors should be assessed as high risk factors for an increased vulnerability for treatment-related side-effects before treatment starts indicating an additional offer of psychological treatment in high risk patients.
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PMID:The role of biomedical and psychosocial factors for the prediction of pain and distress in patients undergoing high-dose therapy and BMT/PBSCT. 1189 32

Chronic pain following cancer-related treatment is emerging as a major concern. Heretofore, the pain level among 5-year survivors of head and neck cancer has received limited attention. This study proposes a predictive model for understanding factors associated with the elevated levels of chronic oral pain. Cancer survivors were drawn from a pool of 5-year survivors. A listed sample matched on sex, age, and zip code was purchased and served as a comparison group. Telephone interviews were conducted by a professional call center. Oral pain levels and the presence of metallic taste phantoms were significantly higher in the cancer survivor group than among the comparison group. The prevalence of chronic oral pain among the 5-year survivors was 43% compared to 13% for the comparison group. Hierarchical linear regression showed that among the 5-year survivors, the predictive model for spontaneous pain accounted for 24% of the variance, and for function-related pain the model accounted for 34% of the variance, with the presence of a phantom metallic taste making a significant independent contribution in both models. In the function-related pain model, depression and level of oral function quality of life (QOL) made significant independent contributions. The presence of oral pain is a significant problem among head and neck cancer survivors. The presence of metallic phantoms is an important new piece of evidence suggesting neural damage following cancer-directed treatment. Routine assessment of oral pain levels could improve current analgesic approaches among head and neck cancer survivors.
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PMID:Metallic taste phantom predicts oral pain among 5-year survivors of head and neck cancer. 1884 96

The purpose of this cross-sectional, correlational study was to describe stomatitis-related pain in women with breast cancer undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The hypotheses that significant, positive relationships would exist between oral pain and stomatitis, state anxiety, depression, and alteration in swallowing were tested. Stomatitis, sensory dimension of oral pain, and state anxiety were hypothesized to most accurately predict oral pain overall intensity. Thirty-two women were recruited at 2 East Coast comprehensive cancer centers. Data were collected on bone marrow transplantation day +7 +/- 24 hours using Painometer, Oral Mucositis Index-20, Oral Assessment Guide, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlations, and stepwise multiple regression. All participants had stomatitis; 47% had oral pain, with a subset reporting continuous moderate to severe oral pain despite pain management algorithms. Significant, positive associations were seen between oral pain, stomatitis, and alteration in swallowing and between oral pain with swallowing and alteration in swallowing. Oral pain was not significantly correlated with state anxiety and depression. Oral sensory and affective pain intensity most accurately predicted oral pain overall intensity. Future research needs to explore factors that affect perception and response to stomatitis-related oropharyngeal pain and individual patient response to opioid treatment.
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PMID:Stomatitis-related pain in women with breast cancer undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant. 1898 12