Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0010200 (
cough
)
23,843
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
1557
She
1044
SARS
497
IgE
259
C-reactive protein
218
CD4
193
ACE
193
MRI
166
COPD
160
bradykinin
147
substance P
144
cytokine
130
FEV
127
angiotensin II
122
Mol
114
renin
113
IgA
112
Pol
108
lymphoid
105
Pseudomonas
105
lactate dehydrogenase
97
CD8
96
CRP
93
Mal
90
hemoglobin
88
collagen
88
ASA
81
interferon
80
FDG
73
TNF
70
Gen
66
insulin
65
proton pump
64
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
64
IL-6
63
Rec
62
albumin
60
reserved
57
BAL
56
angiotensin II receptor
56
tumor necrosis factor
55
TRPV1
55
mucin
52
CO2
52
gag
52
IL-5
52
angiotensin receptor
52
ESR
51
PEF
51
Ang II
51
vimentin
51
myeloperoxidase
50
aspartate aminotransferase
48
LDH
46
interleukin-6
44
IL-4
44
ENT
44
CSF
41
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
39
calcium channel
39
olfactory
39
mast cell
39
lipopolysaccharide
37
alanine aminotransferase
37
TRPA1
36
AT1
36
NMR
36
IL-8
36
IFN
34
tyrosine kinase
34
serum albumin
33
epidermal growth factor receptor
32
glucan
31
CD34
31
IL-13
31
PPD
31
ferritin
31
JAMA
31
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
30
chronic renal failure
30
CD20
30
thymus
29
cage
29
San
29
calcitonin
28
ATP
28
alkaline phosphatase
28
keratin
27
H. influenzae
27
creatine kinase
27
opioid receptor
27
neutral endopeptidase
27
Polymerase
27
cytokeratin
27
prothrombin
26
HLA
26
fibrinogen
26
nodal
26
TMP
26
desmin
26
neuraminidase
26
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
25
EGFR
24
mist
24
rheumatoid factor
24
rhabdomyosarcoma
24
CEA
24
white cell
24
gut
23
Mil
23
eosinophil cationic protein
23
CHOP
22
ACE2
22
IL-10
22
phosphodiesterase
22
tap
21
NK1
21
Men
21
vasopressin
21
ANOVA
21
kit
21
NK2
20
natriuretic peptide
20
amylase
20
MTB
20
cyclooxygenase-2
20
IL-1
20
p53
20
inducible nitric oxide synthase
20
MAC
20
CAS
20
TOF
20
MIC
20
glycoprotein
19
synaptophysin
19
bradykinin B2 receptor
19
C30
18
Ban
18
GM-CSF
18
TNF-alpha
18
AST
18
IL-2
18
LPS
18
thromboplastin
18
carcinoembryonic antigen
17
cytochrome P450
17
ankyrin 1
17
VIP
17
tumor necrosis factor alpha
17
axonal
17
P2X3
17
proteinase 3
17
CD5
16
PCA
16
cyclooxygenase
16
ATS
16
Ki-67
16
trip
16
CAT
16
RIF
16
more...
Disease
asthma
2548
pneumonia
2503
tumor
1271
cancer
1049
tuberculosis
999
influenza
770
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
711
hypertension
671
cold
658
SARS
645
bronchitis
603
respiratory failure
568
bronchitis
542
lung disease
538
dysphagia
508
lung cancer
497
gastroesophageal reflux disease
480
HIV
438
lymphadenopathy
430
interstitial pneumonia
429
chronic bronchitis
427
respiratory disease
414
pertussis
404
carcinoma
390
eosinophilia
376
rash
372
infectious diseases
366
bronchiectasis
361
Mycobacterium
352
diabetes
342
bronchiolitis
341
pulmonary tuberculosis
339
depression
322
cystic fibrosis
317
Bordetella
311
metastases
308
AIDS
298
heart failure
289
anemia
287
adenocarcinoma
286
pneumothorax
283
rhinitis
276
emphysema
270
Mycoplasma
266
virus infection
264
immunodeficiency
244
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
223
respiratory infection
217
sarcoidosis
216
interstitial lung disease
215
Thoracic
203
pruritus
202
lymphoma
197
stress incontinence
195
bronchospasm
184
pulmonary edema
181
vasculitis
181
stroke
176
incontinence
171
sinusitis
168
thrombocytopenia
166
conjunctivitis
161
COPD
160
rheumatoid arthritis
160
squamous cell carcinoma
156
pulmonary embolism
155
allergic rhinitis
154
congestive heart failure
152
aspergillosis
146
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
145
pulmonary fibrosis
138
rare disease
137
lung carcinoma
136
pulmonary hypertension
135
measles
131
Thorax
129
aspiration pneumonia
128
hernia
125
PCP
125
Infection
125
pharyngitis
123
West
118
incontinence
115
fits
113
sepsis
113
bronchopneumonia
112
malaria
112
fungal infection
111
malnutrition
109
empyema
109
confusion
105
laryngospasm
104
renal failure
104
non-small cell lung cancer
103
dysphonia
101
systemic lupus erythematosus
101
obesity
99
sepsis
99
ARF
98
Haemophilus
96
lymphocytosis
96
myocardial infarction
96
epilepsy
96
lymphopenia
94
essential hypertension
93
Hodgkin's disease
93
urethra
93
neutropenia
92
coryza
92
Echinococcus
91
pericardial effusion
91
carcinoid
89
proteinuria
88
Legionella
88
sarcoma
87
Chlamydia
85
breast cancer
85
bacterial infection
84
cardiovascular disease
82
meningitis
82
Cryptococcus neoformans
81
prolapse
80
cytomegalovirus
79
cough variant asthma
79
otitis media
79
renal disease
79
bacterial pneumonia
77
laryngitis
76
migraine
75
leukopenia
75
adult respiratory distress syndrome
74
heart disease
73
dehydration
72
upper respiratory infection
71
hepatitis
71
bronchogenic carcinoma
70
mesothelioma
69
coma
68
leukemia
67
recurrent pneumonia
67
Esophageal
66
histoplasmosis
66
endocarditis
66
pericarditis
66
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
66
chronic disease
64
croup
64
urticaria
64
MAC
63
atypical pneumonia
62
opportunistic infection
62
arthritis
61
encephalitis
60
esophagitis
60
eczema
60
Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
59
acute myeloid leukemia
59
Wegener's granulomatosis
58
hay fever
58
lung abscess
55
more...
Symptom
cough
23843
dyspnea
4956
wheezing
1265
chest pain
1230
pain
1197
hemoptysis
1185
shortness of breath
1173
headache
1050
diarrhea
912
fatigue
900
vomiting
869
chronic cough
799
anesthesia
737
respiratory distress
613
sore throat
595
sneezing
540
nausea
465
weakness
431
anorexia
401
exertional dyspnea
358
myalgia
356
Ill
354
hoarseness
353
abdominal pain
349
rhinorrhea
323
chest tightness
316
chills
295
nasal discharge
262
tachypnea
261
stridor
255
dizziness
243
collapse
228
discomfort
222
discomfort
218
cyanosis
204
analgesia
197
persistent cough
183
rales
170
seizures
168
night sweats
165
arthralgia
158
syncope
144
constipation
133
nasal congestion
131
lethargy
130
regurgitation
128
pleuritic chest pain
126
productive cough
124
postnasal drip
121
back pain
118
Respiratory symptoms
113
asthenia
111
hepatosplenomegaly
92
heartburn
92
sleepiness
92
nausea and vomiting
87
erythema
82
splenomegaly
79
anosmia
78
hepatomegaly
78
insomnia
67
hypercapnia
66
throat irritation
61
agitation
61
orthopnea
56
pallor
56
non-productive cough
55
ataxia
51
otalgia
49
clubbing
49
decreased appetite
49
ENT
44
paresthesia
41
tremor
41
flushing
39
vertigo
38
fever of unknown origin
37
neck pain
36
spasm
35
epigastric pain
35
snoring
34
numbness
34
loss of taste
34
low back pain
32
nocturnal cough
32
retching
31
drooling
31
paresis
30
angina
30
abdominal discomfort
27
labored breathing
26
breath holding
26
dysuria
25
blurred vision
24
overweight
23
Postoperative pain
23
stuffy nose
23
catarrh
23
colic
22
halitosis
22
photophobia
22
facial pain
21
hypothermia
20
dental pain
19
oliguria
18
Wind
18
dysarthria
18
sighing
18
hypotonia
17
rigors
17
tinnitus
17
acidity
16
neck stiffness
16
exhaustion
16
emaciation
16
cachexia
16
aphonia
15
spasticity
15
voice change
15
stomach pain
15
acute pain
15
abnormal breathing
14
hemiplegia
14
dry eye
14
Physical findings
14
Koplik spots
14
neuralgia
13
skin irritation
13
flank pain
13
polyuria
13
Sedation
13
stigma
12
atypical chest pain
12
giddiness
12
acute abdominal pain
12
Welt
12
giddiness
12
bone pain
12
belching
11
acute abdomen
11
shoulder pain
11
polydipsia
11
hyperoxia
11
dystonia
11
lightheadedness
11
hypocapnia
10
eye pain
10
thinning
10
bitter taste
10
leg pain
10
incoordination
10
prostration
9
hunger
9
dry throat
9
lassitude
9
urinary frequency
9
bloating
8
periorbital edema
8
Gastrointestinal symptoms
8
dry skin
8
more...
Drug
Asthma
433
Cardiovasc
298
citric acid
294
CSF
56
ampicillin
55
Dermatol
50
Leaf
50
ENT
45
Codeine
40
Codeine
36
Diphenhydramine
34
Monit
31
caffeine
25
Prednisolone
24
Citric acid
19
ascorbate
19
Nedocromil sodium
19
IL-2
18
Captopril
18
Fentanyl
17
Angiotensin II
17
Histamine
17
Oseltamivir
17
Valsartan
16
Ramipril
15
Rituximab
15
Salbutamol
15
Perindopril
15
Indomethacin
14
Glycyrrhiza
14
Propofol
13
Tuberculin
13
RFP
13
Methylprednisolone
13
CTX
13
MAP
13
Doxycycline
13
Itraconazole
12
Ipratropium bromide
12
Prednisone
12
Theophylline
12
vitamin E
11
PCP
11
OTC
11
OTC
11
Budesonide
11
CPR
10
ROS
10
lactose
10
Dial
10
G-CSF
10
Atropine
10
MRC
10
ROC
9
Honey
9
HCG
9
nitroglycerin
9
Dakar
9
IFN-gamma
9
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
9
Allergen
8
EPI
7
Omeprazole
7
Vitamin A
7
Gastro
7
CAM
7
Fluorescein
6
Erlotinib
6
ICI
6
Infliximab
6
Infliximab
6
Gabapentin
6
CPT-11
6
Isoniazid
6
SBT
6
Mesalazine
6
Hydrochlorothiazide
6
Aliskiren
6
Ofloxacin
6
lysine
6
Roflumilast
6
Fluconazole
6
Ketotifen
6
Ephedrae Herba
6
Roflumilast
6
Viozan
6
Amoxicillin
6
IPM
5
Menthol
5
Tacrolimus
5
Fraction
5
Amiloride
5
Azithromycin
5
Bayer
5
Atrovent
5
DNase I
5
Amiloride
5
Pirfenidone
5
Fluorescein
5
Benzonatate
5
Cilazapril
5
Nephron
5
Talc
5
Kenyan
5
Trandolapril
5
Gel
5
Bisolvon
4
Acacia
4
niacin
4
AMC
4
Nephron
4
CDX
4
Gefitinib
4
Xylocaine
4
PFT
4
Ganciclovir
4
Singulair
4
VCR
4
Opium
4
ABC
4
Xylocaine
4
Acyclovir
4
CPM
4
Pulmozyme
4
Xylocaine
4
Iohexol
4
Xanthium
4
Syrup
4
Adalimumab
4
Thiopentone
4
Ringer's solution
4
Adriamycin
4
BCG vaccine
3
Sodium citrate
3
Augmentin
3
Bupivacaine
3
Domperidone
3
Sodium citrate
3
Check
3
Gelfoam
3
Alliance
3
Everolimus
3
Tarceva
3
Albumin
3
Bevacizumab
3
Cloperastine
3
Tocilizumab
3
anti-RSV
3
PPA
3
Phosphoramidon
3
Fenoterol
3
Spectrum
3
VCR
3
Moxifloxacin
3
Docetaxel
3
Kaletra
3
Losartan potassium
3
CTA
3
Glucantime
3
Carbetapentane citrate
3
more...
Enzyme
ACE
308
renin
113
lactate dehydrogenase
111
ERK
75
alanine aminotransferase
71
aspartate aminotransferase
69
BAL
56
peroxidase
55
reverse transcriptase
40
CD10
36
creatine kinase
36
mitogen-activated protein kinase
29
alkaline phosphatase
28
catalase
27
focal adhesion kinase
26
neuraminidase
26
transcriptase
25
DNase
23
RNA polymerase
22
phosphodiesterase
22
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
21
acetylcholinesterase
18
thromboplastin
18
superoxide dismutase
18
AST
18
ACS
14
adenosine deaminase
14
adenosine deaminase
14
cholinesterase
13
trypsin
12
lysozyme
12
beta-lactamase
11
ornithine transcarbamylase
11
PCP
11
deoxyribonuclease
10
CPR
10
AOR
10
deoxyribonuclease
10
neutrophil elastase
9
aldolase
8
HDR
8
aldehyde dehydrogenase
8
MIP
8
proteinase-3
7
caspase-3
7
papain
7
MAP
7
enolase
7
protein kinase C
7
pepsin
7
NO synthase
7
monoamine oxidase
7
prostate-specific antigen
6
hyaluronidase
6
BMT
6
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
6
kallikrein
6
protein kinase
6
MDR
6
hyaluronidase
6
ATPase
5
tryptase
5
plasmin
5
calcineurin
5
glutathione peroxidase
5
elastase
5
CPM
4
DNA polymerase
4
CYP3A4
4
adenylate cyclase
4
tissue plasminogen activator
4
granzyme B
4
topoisomerase
4
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
4
collagenase
4
lipase
4
MMP
4
topoisomerase
4
MDP
4
caspase-1
4
lipoxygenase
4
diamine oxidase
3
chymase
3
thrombin
3
caspase-9
3
proteasome
3
ceruloplasmin
3
luciferase
3
urease
3
APC
3
acid phosphatase
3
PDE
3
urease
3
SCS
3
lactic acid dehydrogenase
3
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
PARP
3
NADPH oxidase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
SPT
3
dihydropteroate synthase
2
glutathione S-transferase
2
ADH
2
BIS
2
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
2
Der p 1
2
AMPK
2
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
2
lactic acid dehydrogenase
2
tyrosinase
2
carbonic anhydrase
2
AMP-activated protein kinase
2
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
2
phospholipase A2
2
ribonucleotide reductase
2
alcohol dehydrogenase
2
isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase
2
SPT
2
isocitrate dehydrogenase
2
thyroid peroxidase
2
PRA
2
TdT
2
alpha-amylase
2
lactic acid dehydrogenase
2
AMPK
2
GMT
2
DNA methyltransferase
1
mannosidase II
1
Protein 2
1
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
1
MSAS
1
RNase
1
4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase
1
histamine N-methyltransferase
1
deaminase
1
myosin light chain kinase
1
caspase-2
1
glutamine synthetase
1
LPL
1
CPL
1
NOS
1
RNase
1
CAO
1
CPT
1
5'-nucleotidase
1
MTD
1
thymidylate synthase
1
GSK
1
CPT
1
serum carnosinase
1
alpha-glucosidase
1
CPT
1
protein phosphatase 2A
1
caspase-2
1
glutaminase
1
TSA
1
Alternating
1
arbutin synthase
1
phytase
1
aminopeptidase P
1
more...
Compound
Clin
1625
Dec
1623
oxygen
728
water
618
His
444
sodium
298
acetate
243
DNA
227
CO2
197
calcium
169
creatinine
158
Cardiol
147
nitric oxide
117
nitrogen
112
glucose
110
barium
104
potassium
104
phosphate
92
ASA
88
bromide
79
ethanol
78
Angiotensin II
78
methanol
72
TNF
70
iron
68
sulfate
65
Capsaicin
60
salt
58
SO2
58
BAL
56
zinc
53
urea
53
ammonia
48
A 42
48
aldosterone
48
Dextromethorphan
47
Pac
44
A 3
43
BCG
43
INH
42
galactose
42
A 71
42
HCl
41
ANCA
38
Codeine
36
ethyl acetate
34
silver
33
PPD
31
PPD
31
chlorine
29
ATP
29
Isoproterenol
28
toluene
27
copper
27
TMP
26
Enalapril
26
TMP
26
acetonitrile
26
TMP
26
Optimal
26
Lidocaine
26
TMP
26
6-12
25
caffeine
25
Losartan
25
hydrogen
25
acetic acid
25
iodine
25
CAM
25
phenol
24
N2O
24
formaldehyde
23
N-acetylcysteine
23
ammonium
23
PAS
23
Erythromycin
23
aluminum
23
Prednisolone
23
formaldehyde
22
CIT
21
Bradykinin
21
glutamate
20
MIC
20
TOF
20
LPR
19
arginine
19
Amphotericin B
18
Methotrexate
18
Amiodarone
18
PGE2
18
MDR
17
5-HT
17
Histamine
17
CAT
17
tryptophan
17
Methacholine
17
CAT
16
CAT
16
Salbutamol
16
A 1
16
Theophylline
16
nickel
16
cobalt
16
PGE
16
GABA
16
noradrenaline
16
DBP
16
Disodium cromoglycate
15
cadmium
15
ACS
15
Morphine
15
GABA
15
cysteine
15
DBP
15
Perindopril
14
Noscapine
14
prostacyclin
14
Indomethacin
14
chloroform
14
Ang II
14
Curcumin
14
Sevoflurane
14
alanine
14
ACS
14
Propofol
14
Guo
13
GSH
13
Guo
13
vitamin D
13
Oseltamivir
13
APAP
13
GSH
13
Doxycycline
13
CTX
13
sodium chloride
13
glycerol
12
BRL
12
T10
12
fluorine
12
Rapamycin
12
Prednisone
12
PEG
12
Eprosartan
12
leucine
12
Methylprednisolone
12
nitrate
12
Naloxone
11
Pyrazinamide
11
chromium
11
methionine
11
Phe
11
PCP
11
Hydroxychloroquine
11
hydroxide
11
Parenteral
11
Salix
11
GPT
11
H2S
11
Nitrite
11
Nicotine
11
more...