Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0010200 (cough)
 23,843 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A 49-year-old man with high alcohol consumption was admitted with fever, cough and progressive dyspnea after a one week history of influenza-like symptoms. Chest X-ray film on admission showed diffuse peribronchial shadows and patchy infiltration in the right lower lung field. Chest X-ray film the following day and chest CT film on the 4th day of admission showed multiple nodular shadows and cavity formation. At bronchoscopy the bronchial surface was covered by white plaque, and Asp. fumigatus was subsequently cultured from BAL fluid. On the basis of suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, anti-fungal agents were commenced. However, the shadows on chest X-ray increased, and the patient died on the 10th day of admission of respiratory failure and septic shock. Histological examination revealed bronchial wall invasion by hyphae of aspergillus and abscess formation in the pulmonary parenchyma. The precipitin antibody against aspergillus antigen was positive in reserved serum. Anti-Influenza A virus antibody (CF) was positive (X 256), and hemagglutination inhibition test of Influenza A (H3N2) was positive (X 2048) in serum on admission. The suppression of cellular immunity and destruction of the mucociliary system of airways induced by Influenza A infection was suspected to have predisposed to aspergillus superinfection.
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PMID:[A case of invasive broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis associated with influenza A (H3N2) infection]. 140 13

A 66-year-old male presented to our hospital in January 1990 with chief complaints of hemoptysis and cough. These symptoms had developed 10 months previously and had gradually increased. Fine crepitations were audible over the right lower lung field. There were no results suggesting an inflammatory process such as leucocytosis, elevation of ESR or positive CRP reaction. Chest X-ray film on the first visit showed fine nodular shadows in the right lower lung field, and chest CT revealed fine nodular shadows and mild dilatation of the right lower lobe bronchus. Transbronchial lung biopsy specimens showed granulomas with multinucleated giant cells, alveolitis and Masson bodies. The open lung biopsy specimens showed numerous macrophages and foreign body giant cells, and extensive organizing exudates in the bronchioles and alveolar spaces. Proliferation of smooth muscle and fibrosis around the dilated bronchioles were also seen. Thus, this patient demonstrated BOOP pattern, with granulomas and foreign body giant cells. His hemoptysis appeared to have resulted from inflammation of dilated bronchioles. His symptoms and abnormal shadows on chest X-ray improved without any therapy after admission. After treatment with corticosteroid, the diffuse fine nodular shadows disappeared. There has been no recurrence of symptoms to date, although this patient has continued living in the same environment as prior to admission. BAL findings during his prolonged follow-up revealed decrease in lymphocytes and elevation of CD4/CD8 ratio. Although the presence of granulomas suggests the possibility of an allergic reaction, no antigenic material could be identified in this case.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:[A case of interstitial pneumonitis with hemoptysis, BOOP (bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia) pattern, granulomas and foreign body giant cells in lung biopsy]. 150 90

A smelter exposed to zinc fumes reported severe recurrent episodes of cough, dyspnea and fever. Bronchoalveolar lavage showed a marked increase in lymphocytes count with predominance of CD8 T-lymphocytes. Presence of zinc in alveolar macrophages was assessed by analytic transmission electron microscopy. This is the first case of recurrent bronchoalveolitis related to zinc exposure in which the clinical picture and BAL results indicate a probable hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
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PMID:Occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis in a smelter exposed to zinc fumes. 154 Nov 64

A 63-year-old man with pulmonary sarcoidosis, diagnosed by mediastinal lymph node biopsy in 1977, was admitted in Feb. 1987 because of shortness of breath and cough. Chest X-ray showed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and a tumor shadow in the right lung field. Histological examination of specimens biopsied from the right lung revealed small cell carcinoma (S.C.C.). Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed to evaluate the disease activity of sarcoidosis, and the total number of cells and T-lymphocytes; the ratio of CD4+ cells to CD8+ cells was not increased. He was treated with combination chemotherapy, however, he died of respiratory failure after 7 months. An autopsy was performed, and the lesions were examined histologically. The sarcoid lesion in a lymph node obtained at autopsy was not active, in contrast to that obtained by mediastinal lymph node biopsy. Lung cancer and sarcoidosis are both common diseases, but their coexistence in the same patient is not common, and autopsied cases are rare. In this case, an autopsy was performed, and BAL had been performed prior to his death. The relationship between the BAL findings and the histology of sarcoidosis was examined. Based on the results of autopsy and BAL, the sarcoidosis was inactive prior to death, but had been histologically active 10 years previously. Therefore, this is a very interesting case, since we can examine the relationship between the two diseases, and the progression of each disease. This case also provides an interesting example of differentiation of sarcoidosis from S.C.C. Metastatic invasion of the hilar lymph nodes without bronchial stenosis and changes secondary to stenosis may often occur in patients with small cell lung cancer. Such metastatic invasion closely resembles the bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy of sarcoidosis; therefore, in some cases, it may be extremely difficult to differentiate the two diseases.
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PMID:[A case of small cell lung cancer associated with pulmonary sarcoidosis]. 166 44

A 40-year-old man who lived in a wooden house built 30 years ago presented with complaints of fever, dry cough and dyspnea. Chest X-ray findings showed interstitial shadows throughout bilateral lung fields. After admission, high-dose administration of 3000 mg of methylprednisolone was performed because of deterioration of chest X-ray shadows and symptoms. In a week, clinical data and symptoms improved. Findings of BAL fluid on admission revealed a relative increase of lymphocytes, neutrophils and mast cells, and pathological findings of transbronchial lung biopsy revealed non-caseous granulation and alveolitis. Precipitating antibodies and indirect fluorescent antibodies against Trichosporon cutaneum and Cryptococcus neoformans had positive reactions and T. cutaneum was isolated and identified from the patient's house. A diagnosis of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis was made according to the criteria advocated by Ando et al. This seemed to be a rare case of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis prolonged after isolation from his normal living environment, successfully treated by high-dose administration of steroid.
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PMID:[A case of severe summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis treated with high-dose administration of steroid]. 177 Jun 86

A case of a 34 year old female with clinical and histological confirmed eosinophilic granuloma causing osteolytic lesions of the mandible and skull and diabetes insipidus. Dyspnea, cough, exercise intolerance with ventilatory disturbances and radiological evidence of interstitial lung disease were believed to be in the course of eosinophilic granuloma. The patient refused lung biopsy and BAL. After starting therapy with corticosteroids all respiratory symptoms improved.
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PMID:[Interstitial lung disease in Langerhans-cell granulomatosis in a 34-year-old woman]. 184 9

A 52-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of anemia and abnormal lung shadow. She had Raynaud's symptom for 6 months, and recently developed cough and easy fatigability. She had thrombocytopenia, restrictive pulmonary dysfunction, and swollen fingers. ANF was positive (X1280), and anti-RNP antibody was also positive. Mixed connective tissue disease was diagnosed. Chest X-ray showed a diffuse alveolar pattern, and BAL revealed many hemosiderin-laden macrophages. Alveolar hemorrhage was suspected. The pulmonary shadow resolved spontaneously, and no recurrence occurred after steroid and immunosuppressant therapy.
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PMID:[A case of alveolar hemorrhage associated with mixed connective tissue disease]. 203 1

A case of pneumonia caused by C. pneumoniae, strain TWAR is described in this paper. A 65 year-old male with a persistent dry cough was admitted to our division for left lower lobe infiltrates of the chest X-ray. The serum antibody titers against mycoplasma and some viruses were not elevated, but the serum antibody titers against TWAR reached the maximum level (IgG X 1024, IgA X 256) using microplate immunofluorescence antibody technique (MFA). Isolation of TWAR was tried by BAL and nasophalingial swabs, but were not successful. TBLB from Lt. S10 revealed TWAR inclusion bodies within alveolar epithelial cells using TWAR specific monoclonal antibody (Washington Research Foundation).
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PMID:[A case of pneumonia caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR]. 216 5

A 43-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of cough and dyspnea. His chest X-ray showed bilateral basal infiltrative shadows. The increased eosinophils in BAL suggested chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP), whereas the TBLB specimens showed findings compatible with desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP). The open lung biopsy specimens showed typical findings of DIP with a peripheral zone, suggestive of CEP. These two diseases may be only phasal differences of reaction to the same extrinsic stimulation.
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PMID:[A case of desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) suggesting a relationship to chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP)]. 221 8

A 61-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with fever, cough and dyspnea on exertion. The chest X-ray showed diffuse reticulo-granular infiltrates. Deterioration of clinical features and remarkable elevation of BALF lymphocytes (64.3%) suggested active interstitial pneumonia. The open lung biopsy specimen showed chronic interstitial pneumonia with DIP-like pathologic change. There was a remarkable clinical, physiological and roentgenographic improvement associated with decrease of BALF lymphocytes in response to steroid therapy. BAL is useful for monitoring disease activity and tapering steroids in patients with interstitial pneumonia who respond to steroid therapy.
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PMID:[Desquamative interstitial pneumonia-like changes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]. 226 32


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