Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0010200 (cough)
 23,843 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP) is an uncommon tumor, in contrast to a relatively common mesothelioma in pleura. Its average size varies from 6 to 8 cm. We report herein a case of a giant SFTP in a 53-year-old man who presented with cough since five years along with chest pain on the left side and progressive dyspnea since two months. Radiological findings revealed a large pleural mass measuring 25 cm in its largest dimension, filling the pleural cavity with effusion. Biopsy showed a spindle cell tumor with areas of dense sclerosis. Subsequent excision unraveled a large multinodular, grey-white tumor, histologically, composed of spindle cells in a 'patternless' arrangement in dense collagenous stroma with areas of hyalinization. Focal areas showed hypercellularity with atypia and mitoses, but less than 4/10 High-Power Field, unassociated with necrosis. On immunohistochemistry, tumor cells showed diffuse positivity with vimentin, CD34 and BCL2 along with cytoplasmic positivity for MIC2 (CD99), whereas cytokeratin, EMA, calretinin and HBME-1 were negative. Diagnosis of an SFTP was substantiated over a close differential of a desmoplastic mesothelioma. In view of atypical features, a close follow-up of the case was recommended.
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PMID:A giant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura: diagnostic implications in an unusual case with literature review. 2069 22

Mediastinal masses present challenging problems in thoracic practice. Most of them remain asymptomatic for long and by the time the pressure symptoms develop, these are quite advanced. Carcinoids arising from the mediastinum are invariably related to thymus. Non-thymic origin of mediastinal carcinoids is rare, especially in the posterior mediastinum. Only two cases of posterior mediastinal carcinoids have been reported so far. These were assumed to be arising from ectopic thymus tissue. We report a case of a 45-year-old woman who presented with dyspnoea and dry cough due to giant carcinoid tumour of the mediastinum, the pedicle originating from the posterior mediastinum, not related to thymus. She underwent thoracotomy and resection that provided relief. The immunochemical studies revealed positive reaction to cytokeratin, chromogranins and synaptophysin, and negative reaction to S100, CD99 (MIC2) confirming the tumour being neuroendocrine in nature.
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PMID:Primary carcinoid of posterior mediastinum: truth or myth! 2130 2

Primary pulmonary neoplasms of the Ewing family of tumors (EFT) are extremely rare and usually occur in adolescents or young adults. Only about 40 cases of pulmonary EFT have been reported in English literature, and no cytological studies have been documented. In this report, we describe the cytopathological findings of a primary pulmonary EFT in an elderly patient. A 70-year-old man sought care because of a progressing cough and dyspnea. Chest computed tomography revealed a circumscribed mass of 6 cm in the left upper lobe. Fine needle aspiration cytology and core needle biopsy revealed uniform round cell proliferation. The predominant population consisted of cells with thickened nuclear membranes, finely dispersed chromatin, single distinct nucleoli, and indistinct cytoplasm. The other population consisted of smaller cells with darker chromatin. The cytoplasm stained positive for periodic acid-Schiff stain and was digested by diastase. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for MIC2 (CD99), and focal positivity for neuron specific enolase, synaptophysin, and chromogranin A. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed EWSR1 translocation. Although rare, pulmonary EFT cannot be disregarded, regardless of age. When two populations of uniform, round cells are observed, immunohistochemistry with MIC2 (CD99) and cytogenetic analysis by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or FISH should be considered. Cytological diagnosis may play an important role in the early diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary EFT.
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PMID:Cytopathological findings of primary pulmonary Ewing family of tumors with EWSR1 translocation: A case report. 2776 86