Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0009952 (febrile convulsions)
 1,215 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with an incidence of approximately 0.5%. In order to develop better strategies for treatment of epilepsy, more insight on the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy is required. In 2001, based on the diagnostic scheme of the International League Against Epilepsy, three new forms of familial epilepsy were identified. These include familial temporal lobe epilepsy, familial focal epilepsy with variable foci, and generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus. Mutation of a distinct set of genes has been reported in several forms of epilepsy. Mutation of LGI1 gene has been identified in familial lateral temporal lobe epilepsy while mutations of genes which encode sodium channels and GABAA receptors have been reported in generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus. However, no disease-causing gene has yet been found in families with familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy or those with familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. Here, we review the genetic background of these three familial epilepsy syndromes, and provide a better insight on their genetic etiology.
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PMID:Genetic etiology of new forms of familial epilepsy. 1798 85

Genetic factors are likely to play a major role in many epileptic conditions, spanning from classical idiopathic (genetic) generalized epilepsies to epileptic encephalopathies and focal epilepsies. In this review we describe the genetic advances in progressive myoclonus epilepsies, which are strictly monogenic disorders, genetic generalized epilepsies, mostly exhibiting complex genetic inheritance, and SCN1A-related phenotypes, namely genetic generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus and Dravet syndrome. Particular attention is devoted to a form of familial focal epilepsies, autosomal-dominant lateral temporal epilepsy, which is a model of non-ion genetic epilepsies. This condition is associated with mutations of the LGI1 gene, whose protein is secreted from the neurons and exerts its action on a number of targets, influencing cortical development and neuronal maturation.
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PMID:Genetics of epilepsy and relevance to current practice. 2261 27