Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0009443 (
cold
)
92,137
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.05 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
5658
Mol
3308
ATP
1223
insulin
1029
CO2
549
ATPase
524
Pseudomonas
516
NMR
481
polypeptide
470
superoxide dismutase
469
uncoupling protein 1
462
catalase
432
cytokine
421
hemoglobin
361
Gen
358
uncoupling protein
350
SDS
338
endoplasmic reticulum
336
TRPM8
330
albumin
328
collagen
316
She
314
CBF
307
gut
304
peroxidase
302
HLA
301
lactate dehydrogenase
295
Bot
292
histone
277
thyroid hormone
262
ADP
261
fused
257
axonal
232
lipase
223
glycoprotein
221
p53
218
ACS
216
GSH
216
tumor necrosis factor
214
TRPA1
209
AMP
209
TNF
209
creatine kinase
205
spermatozoa
203
interferon
198
IL-6
197
beta-endorphin
195
amylase
192
renin
191
TRPV1
191
leptin
190
alkaline phosphatase
185
lipopolysaccharide
182
serum albumin
182
lymphoid
181
ANOVA
175
Pol
175
ROS
173
cage
170
CD4
169
heat shock protein
168
ubiquitin
167
IgA
166
caspase-3
166
tap
165
ACTH
163
C18
163
aspartate aminotransferase
162
PEG
158
fibrinogen
157
MRI
157
SOD
156
GDP
155
carp
155
neuraminidase
155
GTP
155
dilute
155
CD8
152
HSP70
152
LDH
151
calcium channel
148
prolactin
147
glucagon
146
esterase
145
melastatin
145
hole
143
olfactory
142
microsomal
141
TOF
141
calmodulin
140
membrane-bound
139
phosphatase
137
GABA
135
nitric oxide synthase
133
nov
133
mast cell
131
reductase
131
SARS
130
growth hormone
130
bradykinin
130
IgE
129
glutathione peroxidase
129
substance P
127
vasopressin
127
ash
126
DRE
125
kit
124
tyrosine hydroxylase
124
AP2
124
MAPK
122
angiotensin II
122
opioid receptor
120
alanine aminotransferase
120
calcitonin
119
myosin
119
collagenase
119
NADPH
119
fibronectin
118
epididymal
118
membrane protein
118
threonine
115
CBF1
115
casein
115
tRNA
114
5-hydroxytryptamine
113
proteasome
113
antioxidant enzyme
113
MYB
112
IFN
111
D. melanogaster
110
NADH
110
MHC
109
p38
101
thymus
101
NAC
100
interleukin-6
100
BAT
100
lysozyme
99
AST
98
cytochrome
98
UTR
98
thyrotropin-releasing hormone
98
neuropeptide Y
97
IL-10
97
cytochrome c oxidase
96
TRP
96
TRH
96
LPS
94
NAD
94
citrate synthase
94
ESI
94
PGC
93
cryptic
92
NALP3
91
TCA
91
thrombin
91
Mal
90
somatostatin
90
lectin
90
zinc finger
90
more...
Disease
cold
92137
ischemia
2794
cancer
2212
tumor
1758
influenza
1050
hypertension
872
dehydration
864
asthma
861
obesity
834
diabetes
769
depression
702
stroke
573
Raynaud's phenomenon
427
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
414
Brown
404
pneumonia
404
chronic pain
403
carcinoma
390
infectious diseases
376
neuropathy
363
urticaria
357
virus infection
342
SDS
339
SEM
337
tuberculosis
284
anemia
273
Raynaud
271
West
265
Frey
253
myocardial infarction
251
HIV
234
hemolytic anemia
228
peripheral neuropathy
225
coma
224
myocardial ischemia
221
GSH
216
cardiovascular disease
205
breast cancer
205
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
202
Yersinia
198
psychological stress
196
pruritus
194
metastases
193
lymphoma
192
systemic lupus erythematosus
181
coronary artery disease
180
SARS
179
herpes simplex
178
Mycoplasma
173
sepsis
173
hypothyroidism
173
malaria
172
goiter
170
melanoma
169
arthritis
168
plaque
168
heart failure
168
Alzheimer's disease
162
immunodeficiency
152
polio
151
leukemia
147
measles
147
bronchitis
147
rheumatoid arthritis
146
type 2 diabetes
143
liver disease
143
Mycobacterium
141
sepsis
140
thyroid nodule
139
fits
138
hypoglycemia
138
atherosclerosis
137
AIDS
136
vasculitis
135
essential hypertension
134
colorectal cancer
131
hepatitis C
131
rhinitis
130
ash
130
migraine
129
rash
128
adenocarcinoma
127
Infection
126
brain edema
126
renal disease
125
worms
122
bronchitis
120
malnutrition
119
cholera
118
hepatitis
118
hyperthyroidism
117
renal failure
117
hepatocellular carcinoma
117
tumorigenesis
117
cytomegalovirus
116
PSS
116
prostate cancer
116
Evans
116
Legionella
115
lung cancer
115
allergic rhinitis
114
hyperglycemia
113
cryoglobulinemia
113
epilepsy
111
hepatitis B
110
multiple myeloma
108
heart disease
108
gastroenteritis
107
emotional stress
107
Poland
104
multiple sclerosis
104
adenoma
103
pulmonary edema
103
tumor growth
101
gastric ulcer
101
hyperphagia
99
sinusitis
99
respiratory disease
97
mole
96
mole
93
encephalitis
92
fibromyalgia
90
tetanus
90
Parkinson's disease
88
nystagmus
88
Muckle-Wells syndrome
88
thrombocytopenia
87
acute myocardial infarction
87
pheochromocytoma
87
aggression
86
diabetic neuropathy
86
carcinogenesis
85
Epstein
85
cornea
83
ventricular fibrillation
83
lymphadenopathy
83
respiratory infection
82
bacterial infection
82
pulmonary hypertension
81
uterus
81
confusion
80
neuroblastoma
80
cirrhosis
79
otitis media
79
Graves' disease
79
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
79
autoimmune disease
78
sickle cell disease
78
listeriosis
77
TEM
76
fatty liver
76
dysplasia
76
acute tubular necrosis
76
lupus
75
type 1 diabetes
74
coronary heart disease
74
scleroderma
74
tumor progression
74
pertussis
73
thyroid cancer
72
more...
Symptom
pain
4267
hypothermia
1867
anesthesia
662
cough
658
fatigue
522
analgesia
478
chills
462
starvation
421
headache
364
diarrhea
362
discomfort
352
discomfort
341
weakness
282
collapse
239
acidity
220
dyspnea
208
acute stress
207
flushing
197
angina
185
functional recovery
184
numbness
176
vomiting
171
seizures
167
exhaustion
158
nausea
144
tremor
134
chest pain
130
spasm
125
wheezing
125
paresthesia
124
erythema
120
sore throat
115
abdominal pain
114
acute pain
112
dizziness
103
myalgia
98
rhinorrhea
95
arthralgia
94
constipation
87
distraction
85
Neuropathic pain
83
hypercapnia
81
nasal congestion
76
agitation
76
cyanosis
74
pallor
72
ataxia
71
sleepiness
70
back pain
70
hunger
68
syncope
67
anorexia
65
insomnia
65
respiratory distress
64
Ill
63
low back pain
60
sneezing
59
lethargy
59
tingling
58
overweight
54
dry skin
53
vertigo
51
dental pain
50
dysesthesia
50
thinning
49
paresis
49
Cold intolerance
49
shortness of breath
49
Wind
44
hoarseness
43
splenomegaly
42
hyperoxia
42
chronic cough
35
ENT
34
nasal discharge
33
Welt
33
hemoptysis
32
nausea and vomiting
31
facial pain
30
muscle stiffness
28
ophthalmoplegia
27
oliguria
27
dry eye
26
tinnitus
25
hypotonia
25
asthenia
25
spasticity
24
tachypnea
24
stigma
23
breath holding
22
neck pain
21
neuralgia
21
regurgitation
21
livedo
21
exertional dyspnea
20
chest tightness
18
snoring
18
dysarthria
18
otalgia
18
dystonia
18
Postoperative pain
17
persistent cough
17
hypocapnia
17
shoulder pain
17
excessive sweating
17
paraparesis
16
hepatosplenomegaly
16
stridor
15
apathy
15
bone pain
15
orofacial pain
15
rigors
15
eds
15
postnasal drip
15
leg pain
15
anosmia
15
hyperesthesia
15
cachexia
15
hepatomegaly
14
muscle cramps
14
stomach pain
14
dysuria
14
limb pain
13
cancer pain
13
Respiratory symptoms
13
twitching
13
tense
13
colic
12
dark urine
12
productive cough
12
polyuria
12
incoordination
12
knee pain
11
skin damage
11
clammy skin
11
bloating
11
skin irritation
11
exertional angina
11
blurred vision
11
cerebellar ataxia
10
stuffy nose
10
hot flushes
10
sciatica
10
bitter taste
10
joint stiffness
10
catarrh
9
despair
9
thirsty
9
abdominal discomfort
9
myoclonus
9
hemiplegia
9
muscle rigidity
9
atypical chest pain
9
polydipsia
9
Hudson
9
emaciation
9
decreased appetite
8
eye pain
8
epigastric pain
8
hand pain
8
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
502
Dermatol
357
Leaf
302
lysine
283
ascorbate
247
ROS
173
Monit
159
caffeine
158
Nephron
135
Asthma
122
lactose
121
Gel
116
NADH
110
Ringer's solution
104
vitamin E
99
Oxaliplatin
95
CaCl2
95
CaCl2
93
CaCl2
93
citric acid
80
IL-2
77
nitroglycerin
77
MAP
68
Menthol
66
EPA
61
CSF
60
ampicillin
60
Ethanol
55
IFN-gamma
55
ENT
53
Dial
51
Histamine
47
ABC
43
Capsicum
42
Glycerol
40
DNase I
40
Asn
39
Diurnal
38
NH3
38
Rituximab
37
Glutathione
35
Bifidobacterium
33
Atropine
32
Nephron
31
CTX
31
Ouabain
30
Taxol
29
Coral
28
ZnO
28
ICI
27
Adenosine triphosphate
27
EE2
26
Glucagon
26
MgSO4
25
Portal
24
FAD
24
HCH
24
ACT
24
PCB
23
CAM
23
DMI
22
Vitamin E
21
Helium
21
balanced salt solution
21
OTC
21
Fraction
20
Phentolamine
20
Fructose
20
Alanine
20
Nitric Oxide
20
MRC
20
OTC
20
Fluorescein
20
THF
20
Gabapentin
19
Biopolymers
18
Albumin
18
Clonidine
18
Kenyan
18
Ranitidine
18
Cimetidine
17
Mutagen
17
CSI
17
Angiotensin II
17
TiO2
17
Cimetidine
17
Indomethacin
16
TAC
16
Reserpine
15
SiO2
15
Pregabalin
15
ROC
15
Domperidone
15
NaI
14
NaI
14
Fluorescein
14
NaI
14
Honey
14
Fragment
14
CPR
14
NaI
14
ETA
14
EPI
14
ALA
13
Gelatin
13
Spectrum
13
Orion
13
CDP
12
Prednisolone
12
niacin
12
Triad
12
Captopril
12
Heme
12
Tacrolimus
11
p75
11
Aloe
11
Paraffin
11
Ginseng
11
Ginger
11
pyridoxal phosphate
10
Forskolin
10
Acacia
10
PTH
10
DHT
10
Pronase
10
L-tyrosine
10
Carotenoid
10
DHT
10
Limonene
10
Glycyrrhiza
10
Aprotinin
10
Meth
9
Codeine
9
DPA
9
NAG
9
TAT
9
Alliance
9
Duloxetine
9
Atenolol
9
G-CSF
9
ETS
9
Codeine
9
Rosiglitazone
9
Propidium
8
Bortezomib
8
CIA
8
Fentanyl
8
Theophylline
8
Horizon
8
RFP
8
Florisil
8
Itraconazole
8
Tocopherol
8
Sucralfate
8
Bayer
8
Iloprost
8
GRF
8
Acyclovir
8
CTX
8
CPM
8
more...
Enzyme
superoxide dismutase
573
ATPase
573
catalase
498
peroxidase
424
protein kinase
343
ERK
324
lactate dehydrogenase
322
mitogen-activated protein kinase
311
creatine kinase
275
aspartate aminotransferase
259
trypsin
254
alanine aminotransferase
247
lipase
231
ACS
220
RNA polymerase
213
renin
191
alkaline phosphatase
188
focal adhesion kinase
177
neuraminidase
170
proteasome
165
RNase
145
RNase
136
glutathione peroxidase
131
collagenase
130
luciferase
130
reverse transcriptase
122
tyrosine hydroxylase
119
caspase-3
115
ATP synthase
104
cytochrome oxidase
103
invertase
103
BAT
100
lysozyme
99
AST
98
beta-galactosidase
97
glutathione S-transferase
95
citrate synthase
95
thrombin
91
pepsin
90
glutathione reductase
86
CPT
82
protein kinase C
81
ascorbate peroxidase
81
DNA polymerase
79
acetylcholinesterase
78
adenylate cyclase
77
calcineurin
75
lipoprotein lipase
75
CPT
72
phosphodiesterase
72
AMP-activated protein kinase
72
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
72
CPT
71
caspase-1
71
phospholipase C
70
NO synthase
69
tyrosinase
65
ACE
64
cellulase
64
succinate dehydrogenase
62
lipoxygenase
61
endonuclease
60
beta-glucuronidase
58
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
58
alcohol dehydrogenase
58
acid phosphatase
55
AMPK
54
xylanase
54
xylanase
53
alpha-amylase
52
complex I
52
subtilisin
52
fatty acid desaturase
51
MAP
51
APC
50
monoamine oxidase
50
pectinase
50
ribonuclease
48
kallikrein
48
ribonuclease
48
phospholipase A2
48
malate dehydrogenase
47
xanthine oxidase
45
chitinase
45
DNase
45
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
44
thromboplastin
44
transcriptase
43
glutamate dehydrogenase
42
PRA
42
glutamate dehydrogenase
42
glutamate dehydrogenase
42
MEK
42
phosphofructokinase
42
PAL
41
cholinesterase
38
papain
38
pyruvate dehydrogenase
38
PAH
37
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
37
TSA
37
polynucleotide phosphorylase
36
isocitrate dehydrogenase
35
AMPK
35
hormone-sensitive lipase
34
aequorin
34
transglutaminase
34
pyruvate kinase
34
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
34
diaphorase
33
NADPH oxidase
33
chymotrypsin
33
NADPH oxidase
32
PARP
32
heme oxygenase
32
isocitrate dehydrogenase
31
peroxiredoxin
31
urease
31
phosphorylase
31
iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase
30
ornithine decarboxylase
30
urease
30
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
30
hexokinase
30
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
29
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
29
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
29
CPR
28
exoribonuclease
28
sucrose synthase
28
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
28
chaperonin
27
tissue plasminogen activator
27
histidine kinase
27
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
27
nitrate reductase
27
kinesin
26
thyroid peroxidase
26
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
26
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
26
pyruvate dehydrogenase
26
beta-lactamase
26
nitrate reductase
25
topoisomerase
25
demethylase
25
nitrate reductase
25
nitrate reductase
25
galactinol synthase
25
elastase
25
CAD
25
nitrate reductase
25
nitrate reductase
25
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
24
pyruvate dehydrogenase
24
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
24
SST
23
cdc2
23
firefly luciferase
23
phosphoglycerate kinase
23
ornithine transcarbamylase
23
more...
Compound
water
10795
Dec
5903
DNA
3984
oxygen
3672
Clin
2550
glucose
2108
salt
1964
calcium
1920
sodium
1812
nitrogen
1521
ATP
1224
phosphate
1164
hydrogen
1016
ethanol
998
CO2
954
potassium
890
mercury
769
noradrenaline
711
sulfate
648
iron
617
glycerol
584
His
571
methanol
553
nitric oxide
534
creatinine
513
galactose
490
acetate
486
ABA
486
proline
471
acetone
469
arginine
465
zinc
452
urea
437
ABA
436
PEG
433
copper
420
ammonium
419
tyrosine
394
lysine
385
tryptophan
378
nitrate
373
SDS
361
iodine
346
methane
345
ammonia
341
alanine
341
acetic acid
307
glutamate
306
leucine
302
ADP
300
serine
281
salicylic acid
279
TSH
276
cysteine
276
phosphorus
273
tryptophan
270
Cardiol
263
ADP
262
ADP
261
PEG
253
methionine
251
tryptophan
248
tryptophan
248
GSH
247
GSH
247
HCl
245
TCA
244
EDTA
242
EDTA
239
cAMP
232
silver
231
Phe
228
ACS
218
AMP
217
ACS
216
phenol
211
H2O2
209
TNF
209
NH2
205
threonine
204
aluminum
202
titanium
199
Thyroid
193
Mg2+
191
Gly
182
acetonitrile
181
formaldehyde
180
Triton X-100
178
cadmium
174
chloroform
173
bromide
172
ACTH
163
GTP
162
GDP
162
carbonate
162
caffeine
159
5-HT
153
formaldehyde
150
acrylamide
146
nickel
145
Phytol
142
Phytol
142
TOF
141
manganese
140
silicon
138
GABA
138
GABA
137
Asp
136
N-acetylcysteine
135
chlorine
134
aldehyde
132
Tris
130
2-oxoglutarate
130
MDA
129
NAD
128
hydroxide
125
Sucrose
121
glutamine
120
NADPH
120
NADPH
120
TRH
118
Optimal
116
benzene
116
Tris
116
Salt
115
DEAE
114
Hearts
114
Insulin
114
Hearts
112
Norepinephrine
112
NADH
110
sodium chloride
108
Ile
107
nicotinamide
107
DMSO
106
Panam
105
toluene
105
cyanide
104
hexane
102
prostacyclin
101
aldosterone
100
selenium
99
chromium
98
CoA
95
CaCl2
95
xylose
95
Adrenal
94
NAD
94
betaine
93
Lactate
93
ethyl acetate
92
rubidium
91
Yellow
90
CAT
89
aldehyde
89
PGE2
85
uridine
84
TEM
82
DPPH
81
pyrene
80
more...