Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0009402 (
colorectal cancer
)
53,228
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
3330
Mol
2992
CRC
2258
p53
2002
KRAS
1670
catenin
1225
BRAF
1197
epidermal growth factor receptor
1139
gut
961
APC
924
carcinoembryonic antigen
854
MLH1
824
EGFR
822
vascular endothelial growth factor
762
TNM
727
CEA
686
MSH2
677
AKT
629
E-cadherin
613
caspase-3
597
cytokine
548
PI3K
545
cage
540
adenomatous polyposis coli
484
Bcl-2
459
beta-catenin
434
MAPK
424
colon carcinoma
420
p21
416
ERK
412
MSH6
411
mTOR
411
hMLH1
405
COX-2
377
VEGF
364
cyclin D1
354
cyclooxygenase-2
349
hMSH2
342
PIK3CA
339
tyrosine kinase
325
DLD
322
IL-6
321
thymidylate synthase
320
CD8
320
K-ras
317
insulin
311
STAT3
304
CD44
302
histone
298
PMS2
289
tumour suppressor
288
TNF
275
MEK
274
nodal
263
UTR
256
PTEN
255
NRAS
249
mucin
249
tumor necrosis factor
239
cyclooxygenase
237
c-Myc
225
interferon
219
ERK1
216
IFN
213
PARP
212
CD133
207
Ki-67
204
DCC
203
ras
202
HER2
201
vimentin
198
CD4
197
kit
194
glycoprotein
192
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
192
cancer susceptibility
192
HNPCC
190
matrix metalloproteinase
187
lymphoid
187
p38
186
ATP
185
netrin-1
184
IL-8
181
MMP-9
179
hemoglobin
177
collagen
175
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
172
endoplasmic reticulum
167
survivin
165
chemokine
163
epidermal growth factor
161
p16
161
MUTYH
159
PD-1
156
FDG
154
proteasome
151
caspase-9
150
p65
150
BRCA1
145
EGF
144
JNK
142
proto-oncogene
142
c-myc
142
TCF
141
histone deacetylase
141
IL-10
140
ubiquitin
140
C-reactive protein
140
She
137
Pol
136
DSS
134
ROS
132
MRI
132
caspase-8
131
type II collagen
131
annexin V
130
albumin
130
PD-L1
128
RAF
128
topoisomerase I
127
NMR
127
N-cadherin
126
BRCA2
124
MYC
124
EMT
123
VEGFR2
123
p27
123
insulin-like growth factor
122
phosphatase
121
MMP-2
121
MET
120
MMR
119
receptor tyrosine kinase
119
inducible nitric oxide synthase
118
CTNNB1
117
IL-2
117
Carcinoembryonic antigen
116
SMAD4
115
CK20
111
p160
108
MMP9
107
methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase
106
thymidine phosphorylase
105
cytochrome c
105
interleukin-2
105
DNA methyltransferase
104
fibronectin
104
alkaline phosphatase
103
CCK
102
interleukin-6
102
ZEB1
102
epithelial cell adhesion molecule
102
TGF-beta
102
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
102
AS1
101
GSK
101
BAX
100
MSS
98
estrogen receptor
97
COX
96
more...
Disease
colorectal cancer
53228
cancer
28170
tumor
17079
colon cancer
5506
metastases
4055
carcinogenesis
3501
carcinoma
3484
tumorigenesis
2708
breast cancer
2105
adenoma
2048
adenocarcinoma
1963
liver metastases
1892
Colorectal Cancer
1873
tumor growth
1826
rectal cancer
1784
tumor progression
1720
gastric cancer
1435
polyposis
1252
lung cancer
1161
inflammatory bowel disease
1089
Dukes
1083
familial adenomatous polyposis
1045
Lynch syndrome
1015
APC
925
colitis
874
ulcerative colitis
838
primary tumor
831
melanoma
743
prostate cancer
726
dysplasia
682
obesity
659
hepatocellular carcinoma
640
pancreatic cancer
637
ovarian cancer
584
Crohn's disease
452
Colon
436
Colon
436
Colon
436
diabetes
422
endometrial cancer
387
neutropenia
376
non-small cell lung cancer
346
gastrointestinal cancer
345
liver cancer
336
Colon cancer
291
liver cancer
283
cervical cancer
283
leukemia
274
HNPCC
262
anemia
261
renal cell carcinoma
260
lymphoma
259
esophageal cancer
253
hypertension
241
lung metastases
241
esophageal cancer
239
aggressiveness
235
Rectum
227
Rectum
227
Rectum
227
Rectum
227
squamous cell carcinoma
221
tumor angiogenesis
220
carcinomatosis
211
sarcoma
192
bladder cancer
191
cardiovascular disease
188
tumor initiation
172
thrombocytopenia
171
bowel obstruction
169
head and neck cancer
156
intestinal cancer
148
depression
147
solid tumor
147
irritable bowel syndrome
147
stomatitis
146
glioma
144
glioblastoma
142
type 2 diabetes
141
cancer recurrence
135
DSS
134
DSS
134
cold
131
rash
130
primary sclerosing cholangitis
128
EMT
123
Hodgkin's disease
123
myelosuppression
119
liver disease
118
MTS
116
adenomatous polyp
115
skin cancer
115
metastatic colon cancer
114
Best
114
leukopenia
114
peripheral neuropathy
113
B-cell lymphoma
110
neuropathy
107
renal cancer
105
invasive cancer
103
neoplastic transformation
102
AS1
101
metabolic syndrome
100
multiple myeloma
100
West
99
MSS
98
cirrhosis
96
stroke
96
thyroid cancer
96
sepsis
95
residual disease
95
diverticular disease
95
MCF
94
familial cancer
93
hand-foot syndrome
90
sepsis
89
ATM
87
retinoblastoma
86
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
86
lung carcinoma
83
neuroblastoma
81
GSH
80
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
80
malnutrition
79
aggression
78
stage III colon cancer
78
SCID
76
ileus
74
adenocarcinoma of the colon
73
TAS
72
DDP
72
rheumatoid arthritis
71
mucinous carcinoma
70
metastatic breast cancer
69
epithelial ovarian cancer
68
osteosarcoma
66
coronary heart disease
66
Colitis
64
gallstones
63
Alzheimer's disease
63
Poland
62
ischemia
61
osteoporosis
60
acute myeloid leukemia
60
asthma
58
influenza
58
desmoid
58
Adenoma
58
Adenoma
58
minimal residual disease
58
Merkel cell carcinoma
57
mesothelioma
57
HIV
56
proteinuria
56
Metastatic colorectal cancer
56
stage II colorectal cancer
55
chronic disease
55
Blocking
55
pneumonia
54
stromal tumors
54
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
784
pain
356
nausea
276
vomiting
250
fatigue
223
abdominal pain
187
constipation
128
overweight
127
nausea and vomiting
121
discomfort
97
anorexia
95
discomfort
86
anesthesia
77
cachexia
56
asthenia
49
starvation
48
colic
40
dyspnea
40
headache
38
weakness
35
collapse
30
exhaustion
29
analgesia
27
Wind
26
chills
25
seizures
22
paresthesia
21
Ill
20
numbness
20
cough
19
angina
19
splenomegaly
16
erythema
16
tenesmus
16
chest pain
15
dizziness
15
dysesthesia
14
chronic constipation
13
myalgia
13
abdominal discomfort
13
bloating
12
insomnia
12
functional recovery
11
arthralgia
11
decreased appetite
11
hepatomegaly
11
back pain
11
intestinal bleeding
10
stigma
9
eds
9
hemoptysis
9
acidity
9
microbial colonization
8
pelvic pain
8
flushing
8
ataxia
8
Scratch
7
agitation
7
lethargy
7
acute abdomen
7
menopausal symptoms
7
cancer pain
6
urinary frequency
6
anal pain
6
DNA marker
6
dry skin
6
tremor
6
sleepiness
5
HSA
5
pallor
5
abdominal cramps
5
rigors
5
hot flashes
5
epigastric pain
5
hypoproteinemia
4
shortness of breath
4
Depressive symptoms
4
oliguria
4
thinning
4
vertigo
4
respiratory distress
3
low back pain
3
dysarthria
3
incoordination
3
tingling
3
abdominal fullness
3
physical appearance
3
stomach pain
3
dysuria
3
blurred vision
3
rectal pain
3
exertional dyspnea
3
spasm
3
eye pain
3
tinnitus
3
hoarseness
3
hypercapnia
3
wheezing
2
hypothermia
2
Excitability
2
physical symptom
2
forgetfulness
2
cerebellar ataxia
2
chest tightness
2
night sweats
2
right upper quadrant pain
2
fasciculation
2
spasticity
2
flank pain
2
Postoperative pain
2
disturbed balance
2
halitosis
2
memory loss
2
Severe diarrhea
2
heartburn
2
productive cough
2
tachypnea
2
left lower quadrant pain
2
Neurologic symptoms
2
syncope
2
POA
2
hip pain
2
regurgitation
2
acute abdominal pain
2
masculinization
2
Radiating pain
1
non-productive cough
1
despair
1
Chills and fever
1
Sedation
1
hot flushes
1
apathy
1
ataxic gait
1
Decreased activity
1
Cold intolerance
1
enuresis
1
consciousness disturbance
1
right lower quadrant pain
1
nasal congestion
1
hopelessness
1
precordial pain
1
chronic back pain
1
Sister Mary Joseph's nodule
1
labored breathing
1
feeling worried
1
facial pain
1
neuralgia
1
vasovagal attacks
1
chronic cough
1
fever of unknown origin
1
belching
1
cyanosis
1
change in stool
1
loss of balance
1
sore throat
1
prostatism
1
localized erythema
1
infant diarrhea
1
hyperoxia
1
sciatica
1
more...
Drug
Oxaliplatin
416
CPT-11
351
Bevacizumab
310
Cetuximab
308
Irinotecan
246
ROS
132
lysine
120
IL-2
118
Monit
111
ROC
100
Leucovorin
100
Panitumumab
100
ascorbate
80
GEO
69
CSF
66
vitamin E
65
Xeloda
56
MAP
51
Bifidobacterium
50
caffeine
48
Cardiovasc
47
IFN-gamma
46
Gefitinib
35
CTC
35
THF
35
CTC
35
Paraffin
34
Dermatol
28
CAM
28
NVP
27
Glutathione
25
Indomethacin
25
ADM
25
Herceptin
25
ABC
24
uPA
23
lactose
22
EPA
22
Leaf
22
Mutagen
21
Spectrum
20
Portal
19
ADR
18
G-CSF
18
MRC
18
Adriamycin
17
Sorafenib
16
Taxol
16
NADH
16
ALA
15
Ethanol
14
Erlotinib
14
CCL
14
BLM
14
TTC
13
Bortezomib
13
Imatinib
13
Histamine
13
Heme
12
citric acid
12
ACT
12
Lipiodol
12
VCR
12
Docetaxel
12
Fluorescein
12
CDX
11
CDX
11
Retinoic acid
11
Pemetrexed
11
ETS
10
CTX
10
VCR
10
Tarceva
10
Activin
10
IL-1ra
10
Vitamin A
10
Glycyrrhiza
9
Cimetidine
9
Doxifluridine
9
TAC
9
Cimetidine
9
ICI
9
Vitamin E
9
CTX
9
Spectrum
8
IL-11
8
Mesalazine
8
Gel
8
Tocopherol
8
TAT
8
nitroglycerin
8
Asthma
8
HCG
7
Aloe
7
Dasatinib
7
ENT
7
Taxotere
7
Ginseng
7
TAK
7
Olive oil
7
MOF
7
Tolfenamic acid
7
Alliance
7
IFN-beta
6
DNase I
6
Panorex
6
Arsenic trioxide
6
pyridoxal phosphate
6
Check
6
PTH
6
Simvastatin
6
BTC
5
Bayer
5
Myricetin
5
CTX
5
DM1
5
Asn
5
Nitric Oxide
5
FAD
5
CEA-Scan
5
Etoposide
5
CTT
5
Vorinostat
5
Urokinase
5
p75
5
MDM
5
niacin
5
RFP
5
Rosiglitazone
5
Estrogens
5
Raloxifene
4
NaI
4
NaI
4
Indocyanine green
4
Rimonabant
4
EE2
4
NH3
4
Everolimus
4
Infliximab
4
Celebrex
4
Riboflavin
4
ZnO
4
Serum albumin
4
Artesunate
4
Eniluracil
4
Mitomycin-C
4
Capsicum
4
NaI
4
Gleevec
4
BH4
4
Vioxx
4
Alanine
4
PTC
4
Vitamin B
4
CoCl2
4
Infliximab
4
AMC
4
Vatalanib
4
CoCl2
4
Eniluracil
4
more...
Enzyme
ERK
1805
mitogen-activated protein kinase
989
APC
930
luciferase
633
caspase-3
432
focal adhesion kinase
393
protein kinase
363
thymidylate synthase
337
MEK
332
PARP
239
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
172
proteasome
153
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
153
reverse transcriptase
131
AMP-activated protein kinase
120
caspase-9
118
glutathione S-transferase
112
GSK
109
thymidine phosphorylase
106
DNA methyltransferase
104
alkaline phosphatase
103
caspase-8
95
peroxidase
93
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
82
P-glycoprotein
80
protein kinase C
80
AMPK
79
lactate dehydrogenase
79
ACS
79
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
78
superoxide dismutase
78
catalase
76
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
75
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
75
AMPK
74
topoisomerase
73
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
71
topoisomerase
70
ATPase
66
MMP
65
DNA polymerase
62
RNA polymerase
57
collagenase
55
ornithine decarboxylase
48
cdc2
48
MAP
47
aldehyde dehydrogenase
46
aldehyde dehydrogenase
43
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
aldehyde dehydrogenase
42
NQO1
40
granzyme B
38
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
38
thymidine kinase
38
pyruvate kinase
37
N-acetyltransferase
36
prostate-specific antigen
36
glutathione peroxidase
36
calcineurin
36
PDK1
35
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
34
trypsin
33
transcriptase
31
ALDH
30
RNase
30
cathepsin D
30
cathepsin B
29
CPT
29
RNase
29
caspase-1
29
aspartate aminotransferase
29
BAT
29
CPT
28
CPT
28
dihydrofolate reductase
27
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
25
carboxylesterase
25
endonuclease
24
IKK
23
lipoxygenase
23
carbonic anhydrase
23
phospholipase A2
23
MIP
22
alanine aminotransferase
22
phosphodiesterase
22
matrix metalloproteinase 9
22
histone demethylase
21
thrombin
21
glutathione reductase
21
STK11
21
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
21
ACE
21
phospholipase C
20
matrix metalloproteinase 2
20
15-lipoxygenase
20
tissue plasminogen activator
19
demethylase
19
MDR
19
renin
18
CYP3A4
18
caspase-7
17
DNA ligase
17
DNA ligase
17
CD10
17
caspase-7
17
NADPH oxidase
17
methionine synthase
16
NADPH oxidase
16
methionine synthase
16
ribonucleotide reductase
16
complex I
16
MMP-3
15
guanylate cyclase
15
arginase
15
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
histone acetyltransferase
15
neuraminidase
14
alcohol dehydrogenase
14
orotate phosphoribosyltransferase
14
cytosine deaminase
14
ribonucleotide reductase
14
prostaglandin synthetase
13
sialyltransferase
13
sialyltransferase
13
folylpolyglutamate synthetase
13
succinate dehydrogenase
13
sialyltransferase
13
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
12
MTD
12
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
12
lysyl oxidase
12
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
12
lysozyme
11
HK2
11
peroxiredoxin
11
beta-glucuronidase
11
enolase
11
protein phosphatase 2A
11
beta-galactosidase
11
hexokinase
10
NOS
10
thioredoxin reductase
10
ATP synthase
10
creatine kinase
10
TdT
10
glutaminase
10
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
10
kinesin
10
xanthine oxidase
10
GRK2
9
hyaluronidase
9
cytidine deaminase
9
PKG
9
ricin
9
PGM
9
thromboplastin
9
ribonuclease
9
ribonuclease
9
TACE
9
more...
Compound
DNA
5448
Clin
4651
Dec
3581
5-FU
1145
TNM
727
oxygen
682
MTT
600
sodium
594
calcium
551
water
476
sulfate
449
glucose
420
folinic acid
384
CPT-11
343
vitamin D
311
tyrosine
311
barium
278
TNF
275
MEK
269
iron
266
Pac
263
methionine
259
DCC
203
ASA
198
ATP
185
ethanol
178
serine
173
phosphate
171
acetate
166
lysine
163
bromide
158
SN-38
152
galactose
138
cysteine
137
DSS
135
iodine
134
threonine
134
Capecitabine
134
arginine
132
PEG
125
zinc
123
hydrogen
123
leucine
120
selenium
119
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
113
Curcumin
112
PGA
101
nitrogen
101
His
101
GSH
99
GSH
99
COX
96
alanine
96
MDA
95
PGE
93
Leucovorin
91
nitric oxide
90
MMC
90
pyrimidine
88
pyrimidine
87
butyric acid
84
ZD1694
83
Vimentin
82
FAP
82
FAP
82
ACS
79
ACS
79
PEG
75
salt
72
creatinine
72
TOF
71
Vitamin D
69
dUTP
67
glutamine
66
Insulin
63
PGE2
63
copper
63
DFS
62
formaldehyde
61
retinoic acid
59
homocysteine
57
potassium
57
urea
56
N-acetylcysteine
56
Optimal
55
DDP
55
Metformin
54
Celecoxib
54
Metformin
54
MTS
54
PMA
51
ADP
51
uridine
51
cAMP
50
MAP
49
Asp
49
NAD
48
caffeine
48
silver
48
fluorine
47
pyridine
46
Sulindac
46
HCA
46
glutamate
45
tryptophan
45
ADP
43
nicotinamide
43
aldehyde
43
GTP
43
valine
43
ADP
43
retinol
42
proline
42
acetic acid
40
CO2
40
FUDR
40
AMP
40
ADR
39
Resveratrol
38
ammonia
38
tryptophan
38
tryptophan
38
tryptophan
38
Tegafur
37
GlcNAc
37
NAD
36
CAM
36
SDS
35
Gly
35
ADP-ribose
35
Adriamycin
34
NH2
34
Ile
34
boron
33
Phe
33
ethyl acetate
32
H2O2
32
TEM
32
cGMP
32
methanol
32
GalNAc
31
Estrogen
31
H2S
31
butyric acid
30
Estrogen
30
hyaluronic acid
30
5-formyltetrahydrofolate
30
EDTA
29
EDTA
29
nitrate
29
CPT
28
CPT
28
THP
28
THP
28
MeCCNU
27
Histone
27
Trifluorothymidine
27
Collagen
27
Azoxymethane
26
aldehyde
26
more...