Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0009402 (colorectal cancer)
 53,228 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Enteric fistulae are a complex and technically frustrating complication of any bowel surgery. The constellation of associated non-specific symptoms often leads to extensive investigation and, in this case, suspicion of disease recurrence. A 71-year-old gentleman with a history of previous colorectal cancer presented with chronic diarrhoea, weight loss and left lower quadrant pain. Elective exploratory laparoscopy was performed to investigate possible disease recurrence due to elevated carcinoembryonic antigen levels and a positron emission tomography positive area within the mesentery. A jejunal-ileal fistula was found at laparotomy where the blind ileal stump of the end-to-side ileocolic anastomosis had fistulated into the jejunum. Resection of the affected jejunum was performed with end-to-end jejuno-jejunal re-anastomosis and stapling of the ileal stump. Specimen histology was negative for recurrence. Intestinal fistulae represent a diagnostic challenge. This is the first case report describing an enteric fistula mimicking cancer recurrence.
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PMID:Entero-enteric fistula from the stump of an end-to-side ileocolic anastomosis mimicking cancer recurrence. 2637 64

Diverticular disease is a spectrum of conditions related to diverticulosis and includes symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease, segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis, diverticular bleeding, and diverticulitis. The spectrum of pathology contributes significantly to gastrointestinal comorbidities and increases in prevalence with age. Diverticulosis is associated with low dietary fiber intake, obesity, an inactive lifestyle, and family history. Patients with diverticulitis typically present with left lower quadrant pain and an elevated white blood cell count or C-reactive protein level. The diagnosis is made by clinical examination with or without imaging. Management of diverticulitis includes intravenous fluids and antibiotics, although recent studies have shown that the latter may be avoided in select patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis. The need for hospitalization is determined by patient presentation and complications identified on imaging. Surgery is indicated in patients with frank perforation, unsuccessful conservative management of an abscess, or lack of improvement with conservative therapy. Elective interval colectomy should be considered on an individual basis. Colonoscopy should be performed 4 to 8 weeks after resolution of diverticulitis to exclude colorectal cancer. For secondary prevention, a high-fiber diet and vigorous physical activity are recommended.
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PMID:Lower Gastrointestinal Conditions: Diverticular Disease. 3141 46