Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0008370 (
cholestasis
)
9,378
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
alkaline phosphatase
657
Sep
580
alanine aminotransferase
250
bile salt export pump
217
Mol
210
aspartate aminotransferase
210
albumin
165
ICP
160
farnesoid X receptor
139
ABCB11
133
collagen
128
She
124
Alagille syndrome
122
BSEP
121
ATP
110
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
110
endoplasmic reticulum
99
gut
96
microsomal
95
cytokine
94
AST
89
polypeptide
86
ABCB4
84
nuclear receptor
82
insulin
80
gamma-glutamyltransferase
78
citrin
76
GSH
76
prothrombin
74
FXR
71
ATPase
68
cytochrome P450
64
MDR3
64
lactate dehydrogenase
58
multidrug resistance-associated protein
57
MRP2
55
SLC25A13
53
tumor necrosis factor
50
ALP
48
GGT
46
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase
46
catalase
46
TNF
45
pregnane X receptor
43
CYP7A1
43
serum albumin
42
HDL
42
xenobiotic
42
NTCP
42
lipopolysaccharide
42
GTG
41
IL-6
40
SHP
40
hemoglobin
38
superoxide dismutase
37
ATP-binding cassette
37
Pol
37
P-glycoprotein
36
caspase-3
36
IgA
36
interferon
35
PBC
35
Citrin
33
cytochrome P-450
33
multidrug resistance protein 2
33
VPS33B
32
secretin
31
alpha 1-antitrypsin
30
MRP3
30
LPS
30
MDR2
30
5'-nucleotidase
30
constitutive androstane receptor
29
alpha-1-antitrypsin
29
Alkaline phosphatase
28
HLA
28
TPN
28
glucagon
28
reductase
28
peroxidase
28
TGR5
27
TNF-alpha
27
MRI
27
membrane-bound
27
PFIC
27
lymphoid
27
LDH
26
cholecystokinin
26
glutathione peroxidase
26
bone sialoprotein
25
JAG1
25
PXR
25
CD4
24
A-I
23
reserved
23
amylase
23
GPT
23
nitric oxide synthase
22
multidrug resistance protein 3
22
Farnesoid X receptor
22
C-reactive protein
22
NADH
21
Bcl-2
21
hemochromatosis
21
apoE
21
alpha-fetoprotein
21
glycoprotein
21
heme oxygenase-1
20
PTC
20
ACG
20
fibrinogen
20
ABCC2
20
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
19
interleukin-6
19
CYP3A4
19
organic anion transporting polypeptide
19
myeloperoxidase
19
CAR
18
multidrug resistance protein
18
IDA
18
growth hormone
17
CD8
17
inducible nitric oxide synthase
17
MRP4
17
p53
17
bile acid receptor
17
ABO
17
Fas
17
ABC transporter
17
smooth muscle actin
17
protoporphyria
17
prolactin
17
cytokeratin
17
ferritin
16
P450
16
Nrf2
16
NADPH
16
cytokeratin 19
16
tumor necrosis factor alpha
16
lipase
16
opioid receptor
16
ASBT
16
FGF19
15
cytochrome c
15
ZO-1
15
ABC
15
IFN
15
erythroid
15
glutamate carrier
15
ceruloplasmin
15
leucine aminopeptidase
14
somatostatin
14
LCAT
14
alpha-smooth muscle actin
14
Wilson disease
14
JNK
14
MDR1
14
caspase-8
14
chronic renal failure
14
SMA
14
more...
Disease
cholestasis
9378
liver disease
1276
cirrhosis
1052
hepatitis
825
pruritus
702
cholangitis
627
primary biliary cirrhosis
532
biliary atresia
381
cancer
363
biliary obstruction
343
gallstones
301
obstructive jaundice
289
sepsis
285
primary sclerosing cholangitis
284
sepsis
272
tumor
272
hyperbilirubinemia
261
viral hepatitis
236
pancreatitis
215
portal hypertension
211
liver fibrosis
211
hepatocellular carcinoma
201
chronic liver disease
199
fatty liver
190
chronic hepatitis
185
carcinoma
153
acute hepatitis
153
diabetes
148
chronic pancreatitis
123
choledocholithiasis
105
cytomegalovirus
104
chronic active hepatitis
102
malabsorption
102
hepatitis B
102
cystic fibrosis
97
ischemia
90
hepatitis C
89
anemia
87
virus infection
86
cholecystitis
85
hepatitis A
78
acute pancreatitis
76
GSH
76
pancreatic cancer
74
renal failure
74
ICP
74
hypercholesterolemia
73
hypertension
72
metastases
70
preeclampsia
68
dysplasia
67
renal disease
65
Intrahepatic cholestasis
64
thrombocytopenia
64
malnutrition
63
coagulopathy
61
rash
60
hypoglycemia
60
inflammatory bowel disease
58
HIV
58
encephalopathy
58
Wilson's disease
56
obesity
55
sarcoidosis
53
osteoporosis
52
failure to thrive
52
graft-versus-host disease
52
prematurity
49
AIDS
48
autoimmune disease
48
hyperlipidemia
47
Hodgkin's disease
47
infectious diseases
47
ulcerative colitis
46
NAME
46
esophageal varices
44
citrullinemia
43
short bowel syndrome
43
acute cholecystitis
43
amyloidosis
42
necrotizing enterocolitis
41
alcoholic hepatitis
41
tuberculosis
40
eosinophilia
40
alcoholic cirrhosis
40
hepatic encephalopathy
40
lymphoma
39
dyslipidemia
39
Budd-Chiari syndrome
39
alcoholism
38
peritonitis
38
vitamin K deficiency
38
adenocarcinoma
37
rare disease
37
carcinogenesis
36
sickle cell disease
36
erythropoietic protoporphyria
36
hyperthyroidism
35
lymphadenopathy
34
depression
34
alcoholic fatty liver
34
Crohn's disease
33
steatorrhea
33
hemolytic anemia
33
neonatal jaundice
33
CTLN2
33
hemochromatosis
32
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis
32
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
32
genetic disorder
32
liver cancer
31
Epstein
31
HELLP syndrome
31
immunodeficiency
30
SEM
30
cold
30
bone disease
30
pneumonia
30
biliary tract disease
29
cholecystolithiasis
29
bacterial infection
28
heart failure
28
heart disease
27
vitamin E deficiency
27
leukemia
26
Echinococcus
26
iron overload
26
rheumatoid arthritis
26
Hepatotoxicity
25
Extrahepatic cholestasis
25
adenoma
25
celiac disease
25
atherosclerosis
25
PFIC1
25
Gilbert
24
hypothyroidism
24
disseminated intravascular coagulation
24
Syndrome
23
PFIC2
23
hypovitaminosis
23
systemic lupus erythematosus
23
Best
23
Cholestatic liver disease
23
Vanishing bile duct syndrome
23
lactic acidosis
22
liver cancer
22
vasculitis
22
purpura
22
bile duct stenosis
22
alcohol abuse
22
Cirrhosis
21
Cholangiocarcinoma
21
multiple myeloma
21
Neonatal cholestasis
21
Infection
20
varices
20
papillary thyroid cancer
20
pancytopenia
20
pemphigoid
20
skin disease
20
more...
Symptom
abdominal pain
195
hepatomegaly
175
pain
138
diarrhea
100
fatigue
100
vomiting
86
splenomegaly
69
hepatosplenomegaly
59
anorexia
49
anesthesia
46
nausea
43
hyperemesis gravidarum
30
dark urine
29
seizures
25
regurgitation
24
respiratory distress
24
Ill
24
weakness
20
epigastric pain
19
hypotonia
18
collapse
18
asthenia
18
right upper quadrant pain
15
lethargy
15
cough
15
ataxia
14
discomfort
13
dyspnea
12
analgesia
12
discomfort
12
arthralgia
11
hypoproteinemia
11
chills
11
headache
11
abdominal discomfort
11
starvation
10
cachexia
10
ophthalmoplegia
9
nausea and vomiting
8
overweight
8
polydipsia
7
polyuria
7
colic
7
spasm
6
acute abdominal pain
6
erythema
6
back pain
6
chest pain
5
exhaustion
5
Generalized pruritus
5
constipation
5
sleepiness
5
sore throat
5
fever of unknown origin
5
hypothermia
5
jaundice of the skin
4
tremor
4
insomnia
4
flushing
4
agitation
4
myalgia
4
oliguria
4
bone pain
3
Upper abdominal pain
3
Decreased activity
3
pallor
3
intestinal bleeding
3
dysarthria
3
dystonia
3
impaired motor coordination
3
dry eye
3
cerebellar ataxia
3
wheezing
3
acute abdomen
3
abdominal cramps
2
decreased appetite
2
low back pain
2
tense
2
lassitude
2
cyanosis
2
anosmia
2
night sweats
2
hyperemesis
2
tachypnea
2
functional recovery
2
Pruritus of pregnancy
2
Murphy's sign
2
paraparesis
2
dry skin
2
ENT
1
microbial colonization
1
Nasal discomfort
1
Musculoskeletal discomfort
1
sneezing
1
leg pain
1
limb pain
1
arm pain
1
Intermenstrual bleeding
1
apathy
1
renal colic
1
shortness of breath
1
chorea
1
stomach pain
1
Gastrointestinal symptoms
1
retching
1
Courvoisier's sign
1
chronic constipation
1
angina
1
clubbing
1
liver pain
1
productive cough
1
Fetal bradycardia
1
myoclonus
1
dental pain
1
dizziness
1
Physical findings
1
HSA
1
emaciation
1
Fluctuation
1
enuresis
1
Hepatocellular jaundice
1
rundown
1
memory loss
1
flank pain
1
generalized abdominal pain
1
loin pain
1
Wind
1
Bile pigment retention
1
menometrorrhagia
1
hyperoxia
1
stomach cramps
1
stigma
1
heartburn
1
generalized rash
1
distraction
1
skin damage
1
chest tightness
1
pleuritic chest pain
1
Neurologic symptoms
1
rigors
1
thinning
1
cancer pain
1
Unexplained abdominal pain
1
hunger
1
painful swallowing
1
leg edema
1
Drug
vitamin E
60
Dermatol
52
Portal
33
PTC
20
NADH
19
ABC
15
lactose
14
EE2
13
Vitamin K
11
ampicillin
11
lysine
11
ROS
11
ascorbate
10
Vitamin E
10
Cardiovasc
10
Troglitazone
9
Monit
9
Estrogens
9
Amoxicillin
8
Leaf
8
caffeine
8
MAP
8
Ethanol
7
Secretin
7
Glutathione
7
Neoral
6
AMC
6
Albumin
6
Tacrolimus
5
IL-2
5
Augmentin
5
DMAP
5
Dial
5
Gel
5
Prednisolone
5
Augmentin
5
ALA
4
ENT
4
Dakar
4
Adriamycin
4
Bezafibrate
4
Cremophor EL
4
Fraction
4
Adenosine triphosphate
4
Photofrin
3
Nimesulide
3
Prednisone
3
niacin
3
Kenyan
3
Soybean oil
3
Alanine
3
Etoposide
3
ICI
3
Emodin
3
Vitamin B12
3
Emodin
3
Indomethacin
3
Meconium
3
Swertia
2
PCB
2
IFN-gamma
2
CTX
2
Meropenem
2
Bifidobacterium
2
Fructose
2
CCL
2
Zileuton
2
Cilostazol
2
Mesalazine
2
Heme
2
Histamine
2
Nephron
2
nitroglycerin
2
Mutagen
2
Bosentan
2
Iodipamide
2
Phenytoin
2
Ranitidine
2
Bupivacaine
2
Piperacillin
2
Diurnal
2
Clonidine
2
Rhubarb
2
Nephron
2
Meropenem
2
Serum albumin
2
Infliximab
2
Growth hormone
2
Bosentan
2
Phosphatidylserine
2
PTH
2
citric acid
2
Propofol
2
AZT
2
Vitamin A
2
TAC
2
Liposyn
2
Growth hormone
2
Indocyanine green
2
Monensin
2
Methylprednisolone
2
Galactose
2
Rituximab
2
AZT
2
Ketoconazole
2
AmBisome
2
uPA
2
ETA
2
Infliximab
2
DNase I
2
MgSO4
1
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
1
Cetrorelix
1
NAH
1
Phenprocoumon
1
THA
1
Retinoic acid
1
Colestimide
1
Cimetidine
1
Azithromycin
1
Lactose
1
Velban
1
Lenalidomide
1
Gold sodium thiomalate
1
Mirtazapine
1
Sorafenib
1
Biopolymers
1
CaCl2
1
CTA
1
Tannic acid
1
CaCl2
1
Propafenone HCl
1
Sesamol
1
Bayer
1
Spectrum
1
Micafungin
1
Mycophenolic acid
1
Eldepryl
1
Isoniazid
1
Fotemustine
1
Mercaptopurine
1
metformin hydrochloride
1
Orlistat
1
Miglustat
1
Temocillin
1
Taxol
1
DBS
1
Zinc acetate
1
Spectrum
1
ROC
1
Dazoxiben
1
Ganciclovir
1
Malonaldehyde
1
CTT
1
Nafcillin
1
DDAVP
1
Norplant
1
Nitisinone
1
Rutin
1
Cupric sulfate
1
more...
Enzyme
alkaline phosphatase
658
alanine aminotransferase
426
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
349
aspartate aminotransferase
302
AST
89
ATPase
77
lactate dehydrogenase
65
catalase
52
peroxidase
50
superoxide dismutase
44
mitogen-activated protein kinase
43
CYP7A1
38
P-glycoprotein
37
5'-nucleotidase
30
glutathione peroxidase
27
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
25
protein kinase C
24
transpeptidase
24
caspase-3
22
cholinesterase
22
Mg2+-ATPase
22
luciferase
22
protein kinase
21
lipase
20
CYP3A4
19
ERK
18
ceruloplasmin
18
glutathione S-transferase
17
acetylcholinesterase
16
leucine aminopeptidase
15
cholesterol acyltransferase
14
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
14
reverse transcriptase
14
beta-glucuronidase
13
AMP-activated protein kinase
13
pyruvate dehydrogenase
13
acid phosphatase
12
trypsin
12
CYP27A1
12
sorbitol dehydrogenase
11
NO synthase
11
hexosaminidase
11
demethylase
11
CPR
10
proteasome
10
glutathione reductase
10
NOS
10
ferrochelatase
10
renin
10
nucleotidase
10
glutamate dehydrogenase
9
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
9
MEK
9
arginase
9
glutamate dehydrogenase
9
CYP8B1
9
glutamate dehydrogenase
9
caspase-8
9
xanthine oxidase
8
collagenase
8
argininosuccinate synthetase
8
heme oxygenase
8
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
8
calcineurin
8
focal adhesion kinase
7
AMPK
7
glutamine synthetase
7
diaphorase
7
NADPH oxidase
7
thromboplastin
7
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
7
NQO1
7
phosphodiesterase
7
elastase
6
thrombin
6
AMPK
6
alanine aminopeptidase
6
NADPH oxidase
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
glucose-6-phosphatase
6
creatine kinase
6
succinate dehydrogenase
6
CD10
5
RNA polymerase
5
NADPH-diaphorase
5
CD13
5
pyruvate kinase
5
aldehyde dehydrogenase
5
MIP
5
neuraminidase
5
ACE
5
ALA synthase
5
HSD
5
aldehyde dehydrogenase
4
transcriptase
4
aldehyde dehydrogenase
4
histidase
4
lipoprotein lipase
4
type III procollagen
4
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
4
tissue plasminogen activator
4
APC
4
beta-lactamase
4
adenylate cyclase
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
aldehyde dehydrogenase
4
phosphorylase
4
sulfatase
4
BMT
4
PARP
3
cathepsin B
3
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
3
IMP dehydrogenase
3
MMP-3
3
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
3
neutrophil elastase
3
diaphorase
3
isocitrate dehydrogenase
3
myosin light chain kinase
3
isocitrate dehydrogenase
3
ribonuclease
3
RNase
3
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
3
complex I
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
3
ribonuclease
3
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
3
RNase
3
prolyl hydroxylase
3
beta-galactosidase
3
ornithine transcarbamylase
3
MAP
3
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
3
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
3
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
3
ATP synthase
3
caspase-9
3
CYP7B1
3
CPT
3
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
2
phospholipase A1
2
citrate synthase
2
MMP
2
MDR
2
IKK
2
ornithine decarboxylase
2
alpha-amylase
2
cholesterol esterase
2
caspase-1
2
transglutaminase
2
diamine oxidase
2
asparaginase
2
LPL
2
lipoxygenase
2
mevalonate kinase
2
glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
thymidine kinase
2
chymotrypsin
2
tryptase
2
more...
Compound
Clin
987
Dec
565
salt
312
sodium
239
DNA
182
Ursodeoxycholic acid
153
glucose
147
calcium
139
water
128
copper
125
ATP
110
oxygen
90
GSH
81
GSH
81
iron
77
sulfate
72
methionine
70
nitric oxide
67
Estrogen
63
creatinine
59
urea
58
ethanol
58
arginine
57
Parenteral
55
acetate
55
His
53
vitamin D
53
alanine
52
phosphate
49
ALP
48
TNF
45
galactose
42
ANI
42
nitrogen
37
manganese
37
cAMP
36
adenosylmethionine
35
CCl4
34
ammonia
33
Cyclosporine
33
NADP
30
zinc
29
Cholesterol
28
Bilirubin
27
potassium
26
tyrosine
25
cysteine
25
glutamate
23
GPT
23
Lithocholic acid
23
GSSG
22
FK506
21
Rifampicin
21
Taurocholate
21
Chenodeoxycholic acid
20
APAP
19
NADH
19
IDA
18
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
18
glutamine
18
phosphorus
17
Chlorpromazine
17
MDA
17
serine
17
Cholic acid
17
NADPH
16
iodine
16
Estradiol
16
NADPH
16
Sodium
15
aluminum
15
Melatonin
15
Luminal
15
retinol
14
ammonium
14
carbonate
14
ADP
14
Taurine
14
UDP
14
ADP
13
leucine
13
ADP
13
PAS
13
hydrogen
13
nitrate
13
N-acetylcysteine
13
lysine
13
Phe
12
Vitamin E
12
AMP
12
PEG
12
Gly
12
glycerol
12
threonine
12
Vitamin K
12
Insulin
11
Colchicine
11
Azathioprine
11
benzene
10
Malondialdehyde
10
LTC4
10
methanol
10
Mg2+
10
NAD
10
CO2
10
aniline
10
Estrogen
10
A 3
10
uridine
9
Cardiol
9
DCA
9
bromobenzene
9
HCO
9
Silymarin
9
Curcumin
9
hydroxide
9
DCA
9
Amoxicillin
9
DOCA
9
Ile
9
homocysteine
8
caffeine
8
ornithine
8
prostacyclin
8
ornithine
8
hyaluronic acid
8
CoA
8
cholestane
8
cholan-24-oic acid
8
retinoic acid
8
isoleucine
8
Vitamin D
8
ornithine
8
NAD
8
proline
8
ornithine
8
Asp
8
A 42
8
cholestane
8
ornithine
8
isoleucine
8
cholan-24-oic acid
8
cholestane
8
palmitic acid
7
Griseofulvin
7
Rose Bengal
7
Naltrexone
7
INH
7
propylene glycol
7
nicotinamide
7
Phosphatidylcholine
7
selenium
7
GlcNAc
7
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
7
Secretin
7
CAT
7
CAT
7
Collagen
7
SDS
7
CAT
7
more...