Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0007131 (non-small cell lung cancer)
 22,601 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Fifteen patients (six patients with adenocarcinoma, seven patients with squamous cell carcinoma, and two patients with large cell carcinoma) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were evaluable for mitomycin C (MMC; 8 mg/m2 day 1, 8, every 3-4 weeks) plus cisplatin (CDDP; 80 mg/m2 day 1, every 3-4 weeks). Ten patients had had prior chemotherapy. Among 15 evaluable patients, no patient achieved complete response, and two patients showed partial response. The response rate of MMC plus CDDP against NSCLC was 13.3%. Toxic effects included anorexia (80%), nausea and vomiting (67%), leukopenia (53%), anemia (47%), nephrotoxicity (47%), thrombopenia (27%), liver injury (27%), and fever (7%). These toxic effects were reversible and manageable. The combination of MMC and CDDP appears to be valuable regimen against advanced NSCLC.
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PMID:[Pilot combination phase II study of mitomycin C plus cisplatin for non-small cell lung cancer]. 255 71

Survival of patients who have clinical stage IIIM0 non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma remains relatively short despite treatment with either surgery or radiation. Results from a phase II study of simultaneous continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and split-course radiation with or without surgery indicate that median survival duration in patients treated with this combined modality approach may be better than the median survival for patients treated with radiation alone. Etoposide has been added to this regimen, and 32 stage IIIM0 non-small cell lung cancer patients have been treated with the 3-drug regimen resulting in a 73% clinical partial remission rate. No residual tumor was found in 6 of 12 patients who had pulmonary resection after 4 courses of chemotherapy and radiation. The sites of failure in 8 patients with recurrent disease are as follows: local only, 3; distant only, 4; and local and distant, 1. The major toxicities have been leukopenia, nausea, and vomiting. The median leukocyte nadir was 2,400/mm3. A leukocyte count less than 1,000/mm3 was observed in 2 patients (7%), 1 of whom died of progressive pneumonia. All patients experienced nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Severe esophagitis, dermatitis, and pneumonitis were not observed. Survival analysis has not been done because median follow-up time (326 days) is relatively short.
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PMID:Phase II trial of therapy with etoposide, 5-fluorouracil by continuous infusion, cisplatin, and simultaneous split-course radiation in stage III non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. 283 68

A phase II evaluation of UFT, a mixture of tegafur and uracil, was performed in 13 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (eight patients with adenocarcinoma and five patients with squamous cell carcinoma). UFT at a dose of 600 mg was given per os every day for more than four weeks. Among 12 evaluable patients, one patient with adenocarcinoma of the lung showed partial response. The response rate for UFT was 8.3%. Toxic effects included anorexia (31%), nausea (15%), liver disorder (15%), and pigmentation (8%).
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PMID:[A phase II study of UFT in non-small cell lung cancer]. 302 Oct 68

A phase II study of bronchial artery infusion of mitomycin C (MMC) was performed in 14 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (6 patients with adenocarcinoma, 6 patients with squamous cell carcinoma and 2 patients with large cell carcinoma). MMC at a dose of 20 mg was infused into the bronchial artery (total dose 20-60 mg, mean 27 mg). Among the 14 patients, one with adenocarcinoma of the lung showed partial response. The response rate for bronchial artery infusion of MMC was thus 7.1%. The toxic effects included anemia (35.7%), leukopenia (28.6%), thrombopenia (14.3%), elevation of GPT (14.3%), anorexia (14.3%), nausea (7.1%) and eruption (7.1%).
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PMID:[Phase II study of bronchial artery infusion of mitomycin C in non-small cell lung cancer]. 302 79

A phase II evaluation of vindesine (VDS) was performed in 16 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (ten patients with adenocarcinoma, six patients with squamous cell carcinoma, and one patient with large cell carcinoma). All except one of the patients had had prior chemotherapy. VDS at a dose of 3 mg/m2 was given intravenously every week for more than three weeks. Among 16 evaluable patients, two patients with pretreated adenocarcinoma of the lung showed partial response. The response rate for VDS was 12.5%. Toxic effects included leukopenia (94%), anemia (44%), thrombopenia (13%), alopecia (38%), peripheral neurotoxicity (38%), liver injury (19%), constipation (13%), anorexia (13%), nausea (13%), stomatitis (6%) and fever (6%).
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PMID:[A phase II study of vindesine for pretreated non-small cell lung cancer]. 303 21

A phase II study of UFT (a mixture of uracil and tegafur; molar ratio of uracil to tegafur = 4) was undertaken in 21 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). UFT was administered orally at a dose of 400 mg/m2 every day, for more than four weeks. Of 16 adequately treated patients, one (6.3%) showed a partial response. Toxic effects included minimal myelosuppression, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and epigastralgia. Gastrointestinal toxicity was well tolerated. Considering the poor response and mild toxicity, a further phase II study of higher-dose UFT is necessary for patients without prior therapy.
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PMID:Phase II study of UFT in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. 309 Mar 13

Twenty-three patients with non-small cell lung cancer were treated with a combination of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) 100 mg/m2 IV on day 1 and VP 16-213 80 mg/m2 IV on days 1-3. Eighteen patients are evaluable for response. Seven partial remissions with a median duration of 3 months (range, 1-13+) have been observed. Three patients exhibit stable disease, and eight patients show tumor progression. Overall survival was 5+ months (range, 1-13+); 7.5 months (range, 3-13+) for responders and 3+ months (range, 1-9+) for non-responders. Hematologic toxicity was acceptable, but poor subjective tolerance (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite) was the main factor limiting treatment duration.
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PMID:Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) and VP 16-213 combination chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer. 626 80

Forty-six patients with non-small cell lung cancer were treated with a combination of cis-platinum 90 mg/m2 i.v., day 1 and VP 16-213 100 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3 and 5. The overall remission rate was 22% (10 out of 46 patients) with a median remission duration of 7 months. Squamous cell and large cell undifferentiated carcinomas responded to the chemotherapy with a remission rate of 27% (7 out of 26 patients) and 22% (3 out of 13 patients). Seven patients with adeno-carcinoma did not respond to chemotherapy. The overall survival was 7 months (1-27+). The survival time for patients entering remission was 11.5 months (7-27+), for those with stable disease 8.5 months (3-27+), and for patients with progressive disease 5 months (1-9). Performance status of less than 80%, a weight loss of more than 10.0 kg in the last three months before starting treatment and a "major" atelectasis (collapse of at least one superior or inferior lobe) adversely influenced prognosis. Only 1 out of 31 patients with one or more poor prognostic factors came into remission. In contrast, 9 out of 15 patients (60%) without poor prognostic factors had a remission. Stage, limited versus extensive disease, and age did not affect the results. Hematologic and renal toxicity of the combination were mild, but poor subjective tolerance (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite) was prominent.
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PMID:[Results of drug therapy of inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma with VP 16-213 (Etoposide) and cis-platin. A phase II study]. 636 76

Forty-six patients with non-small cell lung cancer were treated with a combination of cis-platinum, 90 mg/m2 i.v. on day 1 and VP 16-213, 100 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3 and 5. The overall remission rate was 22%, with a median duration of 7 months. Squamous cell and large cell undifferentiated carcinomas responded in 27 and 22% of patients, and seven patients with adenocarcinoma did not respond to chemotherapy. Survival was 7 months for all patients, 11.5 months for responders (7-27+), 8.5 months for patients with stable disease (3-27+) and 5 months for progressive tumours (1-9). Prognosis was adversely influenced by a performance status of less than 80%, a weight loss of more than 10 kg during the last 3 months before start of treatment and a radiologically demonstrable 'major' atelectasis (collapse of at least one superior or inferior lobe of the lung). Only one out of 31 patients with one or more poor prognostic factors came into remission. In contrast, nine out of 15 patients without poor prognostic factors showed objective tumour regression (60% remission rate). Stage and age did not affect the results. Haemotologic and renal toxicity were mild, but poor subjective tolerance (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite) was prominent.
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PMID:cis-Platinum (DDP) and VP 16-213 (etoposide) combination chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. A phase II clinical trial. 653 96

Fifty-one patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated, during a phase II trial, with 4'demethylepipodophyllotoxin-beta-D-ethylidene glucoside (VP16-213). Forty-nine were evaluable for response, and of these two (4%) had partial responses lasting 5 and 6 months. Prior treatment with chemotherapy may have adversely affected response rate; none of the 24 previously treated patients had a major response. Myelosuppression was the dose limiting toxicity. Anorexia, nausea and vomiting, partial alopecia, and chills plus hypotension during drug infusion were the other toxic effects. We conclude that VP16-213 has only minimal activity as a single agent in NSCLC.
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PMID:Phase II trial of VP16-213 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 708 60


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