Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0004153 (
atherosclerosis
)
77,401
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.04 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
4623
insulin
4540
HDL
3965
Mol
2826
cytokine
1898
C-reactive protein
1794
collagen
1549
apolipoprotein E
1535
LDL receptor
1408
apoE
1305
apolipoprotein
1210
tumor necrosis factor
1141
fibrinogen
1116
TNF
1060
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
970
IL-6
941
apolipoprotein B
926
angiotensin II
807
vascular endothelium
768
Lp(a)
756
THP
752
renin
716
A-I
710
lipopolysaccharide
657
thrombin
655
nitric oxide synthase
649
adiponectin
638
interleukin-6
609
albumin
580
lipoprotein lipase
556
p38
551
chemokine
533
superoxide dismutase
525
CD36
521
adhesion molecule
519
HMG-CoA reductase
507
ICAM-1
499
Ang II
490
reductase
488
apolipoprotein A-I
487
CRP
481
matrix metalloproteinase
454
TNF-alpha
451
E-selectin
445
ATP
439
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
439
platelet-derived growth factor
435
endoplasmic reticulum
430
hemoglobin
430
MCP-1
424
intercellular adhesion molecule-1
422
elastin
410
ERK1
400
TLR4
397
MAPK
394
ABCA1
393
leptin
391
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
385
IL-8
383
MRI
378
gut
378
von Willebrand factor
371
low-density lipoprotein receptor
361
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
360
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
358
endothelin-1
356
tissue factor
355
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
353
glycoprotein
353
cholesteryl ester transfer protein
352
chronic renal failure
343
LDLR
343
Pol
334
LPS
329
IL-10
328
p65
328
catalase
326
myeloperoxidase
323
P-selectin
309
HDL2
309
ADP
305
PLA
304
MMP-9
303
vascular endothelial growth factor
300
caspase-3
295
ROS
290
IL-1
290
PDGF
287
JNK
285
ERK
284
plasminogen
272
CD4
270
nuclear receptor
263
inducible nitric oxide synthase
263
glutathione peroxidase
261
eNOS
261
p53
260
paraoxonase
258
hepatic lipase
257
Apolipoprotein E
252
Adiponectin
249
cyclooxygenase
245
fibronectin
244
Mal
244
calcium channel
243
membrane-bound
243
proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
241
ACE
240
ABCG1
240
serum albumin
231
PI3K
229
A-II
226
CAD
224
GSH
220
cell adhesion molecule
217
apoB-100
217
plasminogen activator inhibitor
209
MMP-2
207
IFN
204
adipokine
203
Rho
203
CHD
202
bradykinin
198
LOX-1
191
PPAR
190
lectin
190
interferon
187
heme oxygenase-1
186
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
185
interferon-gamma
185
NADPH
182
tyrosine kinase
181
tumor necrosis factor alpha
179
CD68
178
proteoglycan
178
low density lipoprotein receptor
178
Bcl-2
176
CD40
176
phospholipase A2
174
AP-1
169
ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
169
cyclooxygenase-2
167
tissue plasminogen activator
167
lipoxygenase
164
Cytokine
164
mitogen-activated protein
164
mTOR
163
NLRP3
159
CD14
159
B12
157
COX-2
157
IL-18
155
PON1
155
SOD
154
metalloproteinase
153
histone
151
ATP-binding cassette
151
VEGF
150
osteopontin
149
CCL2
149
more...
Disease
atherosclerosis
77401
diabetes
8882
hypertension
8522
cardiovascular disease
7790
plaque
7364
coronary artery disease
5123
stroke
4424
myocardial infarction
4167
obesity
3967
coronary heart disease
3521
hypercholesterolemia
3269
cancer
2848
hyperlipidemia
2576
type 2 diabetes
2361
dyslipidemia
2083
vascular disease
2079
myocardial ischemia
1852
metabolic syndrome
1832
ischemia
1692
heart failure
1677
renal disease
1077
rheumatoid arthritis
1049
Alzheimer's disease
1032
hyperglycemia
959
acute myocardial infarction
919
systemic lupus erythematosus
790
heart disease
749
arteriosclerosis
709
tumor
690
Endothelial dysfunction
647
renal failure
580
osteoporosis
551
Chlamydia
550
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
517
hyperhomocysteinemia
514
arthritis
508
chronic renal failure
496
asthma
479
hyperinsulinemia
471
glucose intolerance
449
peripheral vascular disease
448
congestive heart failure
443
unstable angina
439
fatty liver
432
depression
423
ventricular hypertrophy
415
essential hypertension
412
dementia
377
vasculitis
373
cardiomyopathy
370
HIV
367
LDLR
343
lupus
338
hyperlipoproteinemia
327
HDL2
309
Plaque
294
abdominal aortic aneurysm
291
sepsis
291
cytomegalovirus
290
HDL3
288
infectious diseases
287
cerebral infarction
282
psoriasis
282
sepsis
280
cardiovascular risk factor
272
pulmonary hypertension
269
intermittent claudication
259
type 1 diabetes
259
retinopathy
246
malnutrition
245
transient ischemic attack
241
aortic stenosis
239
proteinuria
236
chronic disease
229
claudication
228
diabetic nephropathy
226
autoimmune disease
224
IMT
222
GSH
220
anemia
220
lupus
219
Familial hypercholesterolemia
218
uremia
218
aortic aneurysm
218
periodontitis
214
multiple sclerosis
214
renal artery stenosis
212
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
203
dysplasia
201
abdominal obesity
200
antiphospholipid syndrome
200
renal insufficiency
194
microalbuminuria
194
cerebral ischemia
194
SEM
193
inflammatory bowel disease
192
obstructive sleep apnea
192
erectile dysfunction
191
cognitive impairment
190
neuropathy
183
carotid artery stenosis
181
periodontal disease
174
breast cancer
173
Peripheral arterial disease
171
hypothyroidism
170
hepatocellular carcinoma
170
carcinogenesis
164
AIDS
162
myocarditis
159
Parkinson's disease
155
glomerulosclerosis
155
cirrhosis
153
Lupus
146
cold
137
coronary thrombosis
137
osteoarthritis
137
liver disease
136
immunodeficiency
136
metabolic disorder
131
systemic disease
129
ATM
129
NAME
127
preeclampsia
127
Infection
127
aggression
126
nephrotic syndrome
125
pneumonia
121
tumor growth
121
arteriopathy
119
diabetic retinopathy
118
tumorigenesis
117
alcoholic fatty liver
115
Kawasaki disease
115
gangrene
115
genetic disorder
114
celiac disease
112
Adhesion
112
hyperuricemia
111
macular degeneration
108
SDS
106
carcinoma
105
polycystic ovary syndrome
104
gout
104
amyloidosis
104
SMC
103
lipid disorder
103
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
102
pancreatitis
99
tumor progression
98
xanthoma
96
sleep apnea
94
PSS
93
dilated cardiomyopathy
93
Tangier disease
91
carotid disease
90
psychological stress
89
subarachnoid hemorrhage
88
emphysema
87
virus infection
87
Carotid atherosclerosis
87
more...
Symptom
angina
1140
pain
384
overweight
345
chest pain
319
spasm
218
anesthesia
104
headache
90
abdominal pain
87
fatigue
77
thinning
77
weakness
70
dyspnea
62
seizures
53
starvation
52
collapse
50
diarrhea
47
exertional angina
41
exhaustion
40
discomfort
38
discomfort
38
hepatomegaly
38
vertigo
37
anorexia
35
dizziness
34
flushing
34
splenomegaly
33
syncope
32
hypothermia
32
ataxia
30
nausea
29
vomiting
28
respiratory distress
28
cachexia
27
leg pain
27
livedo
26
back pain
26
dystonia
25
myalgia
24
hemiplegia
23
dysarthria
22
functional recovery
21
regurgitation
21
sleepiness
21
constipation
19
tinnitus
18
hypercapnia
18
menopausal symptoms
17
paresis
17
hepatosplenomegaly
17
atypical chest pain
17
insomnia
17
acute stress
16
Stiffness
16
hyperoxia
14
snoring
14
cough
14
Depressive symptoms
14
analgesia
13
HSA
13
numbness
13
paresthesia
13
shortness of breath
12
memory loss
12
cyanosis
10
intestinal angina
9
exertional dyspnea
9
muscle cramps
9
cerebellar ataxia
9
colic
8
lethargy
8
low back pain
8
neck pain
8
hemoptysis
7
hoarseness
7
tremor
7
abdominal discomfort
7
acute abdominal pain
7
acidity
7
acute abdomen
7
flank pain
7
epigastric pain
7
leg edema
7
hot flushes
7
Spots
6
asthenia
6
arthralgia
6
spasticity
6
Decreased activity
6
pallor
6
Pulsatile tinnitus
6
blurred vision
6
DNA marker
5
dry eye
5
hot flashes
5
intestinal bleeding
5
emaciation
5
hypertonia
5
consciousness disturbance
5
Anoxia
5
nausea and vomiting
5
ophthalmoplegia
5
cardiovascular impairment
4
ENT
4
hunger
4
CSR
4
hypoproteinemia
4
left upper quadrant pain
4
cardialgia
4
hypotonia
4
hopelessness
4
eds
4
limb pain
4
apathy
4
Ill
4
polyuria
4
agitation
4
acute pain
4
Scratch
3
paraparesis
3
erythema
3
masculinization
3
wheezing
3
lightheadedness
3
polydipsia
3
decreased appetite
3
Hyperextension
3
skin damage
3
facial pain
3
corpulence
3
breath holding
3
Wind
3
Amaurosis fugax
3
oliguria
3
alexithymia
3
jaw pain
3
heartburn
3
rales
3
joint stiffness
3
forgetfulness
3
Stable angina pectoris
3
distraction
3
sore throat
3
sinus pressure
2
sneezing
2
dental pain
2
arm pain
2
Pain at rest
2
renal colic
2
syncopal episodes
2
Multimorbidity
2
Physical findings
2
chorea
2
hypocapnia
2
mastalgia
2
peri-menopausal
2
chronic back pain
2
precordial pain
2
presyncope
2
prostration
2
loin pain
2
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
2712
vitamin E
641
ascorbate
332
ROS
290
lysine
278
Angiotensin II
249
nitroglycerin
196
niacin
195
Dial
162
Monit
158
Simvastatin
151
Vitamin E
130
IFN-gamma
122
Dermatol
111
Pravastatin
103
MAP
97
CSF
91
EPA
82
IL-2
80
Nephron
77
Lovastatin
73
Rosuvastatin
69
ABC
67
NADH
64
Ezetimibe
63
Heme
62
Nephron
55
Gel
54
Estrogens
49
Kenyan
48
Clopidogrel
48
Gemfibrozil
47
BH4
43
EE2
42
ETA
41
Rosiglitazone
39
Bezafibrate
38
ROC
37
Indomethacin
36
Cilostazol
35
Clofibrate
34
Nitric Oxide
30
Albumin
29
caffeine
29
Histamine
28
Asn
28
Troglitazone
28
PTH
27
Captopril
26
Glutathione
26
Glucagon
25
Isradipine
25
Ethanol
24
Vitamin K
24
Leaf
21
ADM
21
ALA
20
Ramipril
20
CTA
20
ICI
20
Olive oil
19
Vitamin A
19
Asthma
19
uPA
19
CAM
19
Growth hormone
18
Lacidipine
18
Lacidipine
18
lactose
17
Growth hormone
17
Retinoic acid
16
Valsartan
16
p75
16
DNase I
16
Tocopherol
15
pyridoxal phosphate
15
Vitamin B
15
THF
15
IL-1ra
14
ENT
14
GEO
14
CCL
14
TAK
13
CVA
13
G-CSF
13
Raloxifene
13
Perindopril
12
Bifidobacterium
12
Ciprofibrate
12
Fluorescein
12
Fructose
11
CTX
11
Norplant
11
Torcetrapib
11
Wine
11
Ginseng
11
Olmesartan
11
Gelatin
10
TAT
10
Vitamin B12
10
Iloprost
10
CaCl2
10
CaCl2
10
CaCl2
10
CS-514
10
Gliclazide
9
Colestipol
9
Lipitor
9
Lipitor
9
Darapladib
9
Lipitor
9
Emodin
9
Emodin
9
IL-11
9
Spectrum
9
MK-733
8
CPR
8
Palmitoyl
8
Paraffin
8
TAC
8
Sodium nitroprusside
8
Imatinib
8
Amlodipine besylate
8
citric acid
8
Adenosine triphosphate
8
Epigallocatechin
8
Orphan
8
DM1
8
Aminoguanidine
8
ampicillin
8
Norvasc
8
Forskolin
7
Aliskiren
7
FeCl3
7
Vinpocetine
7
Fragment
7
MRC
7
Olmesartan medoxomil
7
Niceritrol
7
Avasimibe
7
Serum albumin
7
Tranilast
7
Urokinase
7
Award
7
Nebivolol
7
EPI
6
NOV
6
Lescol
6
Orlistat
6
L-tyrosine
6
ETS
6
NAH
6
Everolimus
6
IFN-beta
6
linolenate
6
Trandolapril
5
Nilvadipine
5
Levonorgestrel
5
Parkin
5
Fluorescein
5
more...
Enzyme
mitogen-activated protein kinase
1330
renin
716
thrombin
639
superoxide dismutase
629
lipoprotein lipase
561
NADPH oxidase
533
ERK
484
ACE
454
protein kinase
453
protein kinase C
451
peroxidase
429
NADPH oxidase
425
NO synthase
372
cholesterol acyltransferase
354
catalase
351
luciferase
345
lipase
338
phospholipase A2
314
tissue plasminogen activator
308
paraoxonase
275
glutathione peroxidase
266
paraoxonase
260
caspase-3
237
focal adhesion kinase
225
CAD
224
CAD
224
CAD
224
AMP-activated protein kinase
215
collagenase
213
lipoxygenase
167
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
160
plasmin
148
alkaline phosphatase
145
MEK
142
APC
142
xanthine oxidase
139
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
138
phosphodiesterase
133
lactate dehydrogenase
133
elastase
133
NOS
128
alanine aminotransferase
128
caspase-1
124
proteasome
118
AMPK
116
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
115
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
114
ACS
113
reverse transcriptase
109
ATPase
109
15-lipoxygenase
109
AMPK
105
thromboplastin
100
aspartate aminotransferase
97
trypsin
93
creatine kinase
93
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
92
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
92
LPL
85
cholesterol esterase
83
phospholipase C
80
heme oxygenase
79
guanylate cyclase
78
subtilisin
76
proprotein convertase
74
MMP-3
71
MAP
70
CYP7A1
70
MMP
68
furin
65
glutathione reductase
64
arginase
63
ACAT
63
calcineurin
61
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
56
chymase
56
PARP
54
ceruloplasmin
54
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
53
glutathione S-transferase
52
IKK
51
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
49
CYP27A1
49
beta-galactosidase
47
caspase-9
45
neuraminidase
44
hyaluronidase
43
cathepsin S
43
tryptase
42
matrix metalloproteinase 9
41
acid phosphatase
39
farnesyltransferase
37
cystathionine beta-synthase
37
RNase
37
RNase
37
RNA polymerase
36
aldose reductase
36
adenylate cyclase
36
matrix metalloproteinase 2
34
AST
34
hormone-sensitive lipase
33
endonuclease
33
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
32
CPT
32
PKG
31
kallikrein
31
neutrophil elastase
31
cdc2
30
lactonase
29
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
29
caspase-8
29
endothelin-converting enzyme
28
DNA methyltransferase
28
12-lipoxygenase
28
heparinase
27
cathepsin B
27
MIP
27
lysyl oxidase
26
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
26
hyaluronidase
25
soluble epoxide hydrolase
25
phospholipase D
24
NQO1
23
beta-glucuronidase
23
GSK
23
acetylcholinesterase
23
CD10
23
PDE
22
aldehyde dehydrogenase
22
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
cathepsin K
21
chondroitinase
20
diamine oxidase
20
CPT
20
cathepsin D
20
DCF
20
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
19
myosin light chain kinase
19
acyl-CoA synthetase
19
papain
19
PTA
19
chondroitinase
18
alpha-glucosidase
18
cholinesterase
18
PAT
18
sialidase
18
CPT
17
lysozyme
17
methionine synthase
17
methionine synthase
17
peroxiredoxin
16
sphingosine kinase
16
histidine decarboxylase
16
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
16
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
prostacyclin synthase
16
diacylglycerol acyltransferase
16
interstitial collagenase
16
acyl-CoA synthetase
16
transglutaminase
15
more...
Compound
Dec
5203
Clin
4376
glucose
3540
oxygen
3198
Cardiol
3170
calcium
2530
nitric oxide
2331
DNA
2296
homocysteine
1120
TNF
1060
Cholesterol
949
water
819
arginine
804
THP
755
THP
752
sodium
746
acetate
716
copper
644
phosphate
633
Insulin
614
prostacyclin
574
creatinine
569
sulfate
508
iron
496
hydrogen
462
ATP
440
cysteine
421
tyrosine
392
ADP
385
methionine
368
lysine
346
Angiotensin II
337
ADP
311
nitrogen
307
ADP
305
aldosterone
301
Ang II
299
salt
286
ethanol
267
zinc
251
GSH
243
GSH
243
vitamin D
242
serine
241
cAMP
228
cGMP
221
nicotinic acid
215
H2O2
213
potassium
209
Homocysteine
208
Homocysteine
208
Estrogen
199
CoA
198
urea
196
leucine
190
ASA
187
NADPH
182
NADPH
182
CO2
174
nicotinic acid
171
Vitamin E
170
His
169
MTT
169
galactose
166
nitrate
166
nicotinamide
163
Dial
162
Estrogen
162
MDA
161
Atorvastatin
159
nicotinic acid
154
nicotinic acid
154
NAD
147
Oil Red O
134
selenium
133
N-acetylcysteine
131
aldehyde
126
AMP
126
Statin
123
NAD
122
Probucol
122
Fibrinogen
114
Oil Red O
114
ACS
113
PMA
112
threonine
111
ACS
111
alanine
111
Thrombin
109
iodine
108
tryptophan
108
phosphorus
108
DHA
107
SDS
107
chromate
105
Diabetol
104
aldehyde
103
noradrenaline
102
tryptophan
101
silver
101
PEG
99
tryptophan
98
tryptophan
98
Resveratrol
97
HMG-CoA
97
Pravastatin
95
Diabetol
95
Asp
94
PLA
93
hyaluronic acid
92
5-HT
90
superoxide radical
89
palmitic acid
88
ACh
86
MAP
86
glycerol
85
Collagen
83
EDTA
83
Ascorbic acid
82
Phe
82
H2S
82
proline
81
EDTA
80
EPA
80
Curcumin
79
Optimal
78
palmitic acid
77
Gly
77
Pac
77
PGE2
75
bromide
74
PMA
72
Heparin
71
NH2
71
Vitamin D
70
Sudan IV
69
MEK
69
retinoic acid
68
PGE
68
retinol
67
hydroxide
66
glutamine
65
Heme
64
Metformin
64
DHA
63
Metformin
63
NADH
63
pyrrolidine
63
dUTP
63
DHA
62
AGE
61
Nicotine
61
Mg2+
60
Fenofibrate
60
cadmium
60
2-nonenal
57
prostaglandin E1
57
pyrrolidine
57
Thyroid
55
manganese
55
more...