Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0004135 (ATM)
13,001 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are a class of stem cells with self-renewal and multipotent differentiation into a variety of blood cells and are most thoroughly studied, maturely applied in the clinic adult stem cell. Function of HSC is closely associated with metabolic regulation. The metabolic state mainly maintains HSC living in hypoxic bone marrow microenvironment depending on glycolysis for energy metabolism, and keeping low reactive oxygen species (ROS) level. Proteins like Hif-1, FoxO3, ATM, PTPMT1 protect HSC from ROS injury, maintaining HSC in hypoxic state. In addition, glucose metabolism-related enzymes, glutamine, fatty acid oxidation, purine and amino acid metabolism also play important roles in metabolic regulation of HSC. In this review the research progress on metabolism regnlation mechanisms of HSC is summurized, focusing on the mechanisms releted with oxydation metabolism regulation, carbohydrate metabolism level, purine metabolism and aminoacide metabolism.
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PMID:[Research Progress on Metabolic Regulatory Mechanisms of Hematopoietic Stem Cells -Review]. 2995 Feb 43