Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0002895 (
sickle cell disease
)
11,747
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
hemoglobin
2400
SCD
1046
Sep
670
erythroid
401
Mol
382
beta-globin
270
ferritin
171
HLA
139
MRI
124
vascular endothelium
122
gamma-globin
116
methemoglobin
116
insulin
114
stearoyl-CoA desaturase
112
lactate dehydrogenase
111
HBB
109
cytokine
108
BCL11A
105
erythropoietin
99
She
82
FASN
80
thrombin
79
CD34
69
FAS
67
albumin
65
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
62
IL-6
58
P-selectin
58
TNF
57
beta globin
56
fibrinogen
55
B19
53
tumor necrosis factor
52
adhesion molecule
51
transferrin
50
MYB
49
heme oxygenase-1
48
C-reactive protein
48
ATP
47
prothrombin
47
alkaline phosphatase
45
nitric oxide synthase
43
collagen
43
tissue factor
43
endothelin-1
42
CD36
41
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
41
haptoglobin
40
SCD1
40
NMR
40
SREBP-1c
39
IL-8
38
LDH
38
ACACA
38
endonuclease
37
HDL
37
von Willebrand factor
36
human leukocyte antigen
34
catalase
33
superoxide dismutase
33
E-selectin
33
HBS1L
33
GSH
32
vascular endothelial growth factor
32
chronic renal failure
32
SREBP-1
32
A-I
32
ACC
32
protein C
31
C18
31
aspartate aminotransferase
31
LPL
31
melanin-concentrating hormone
30
ICD
30
HBG2
30
hemopexin
28
FABP4
28
hemochromatosis
28
glycoprotein
28
ACS
27
fatty acid synthase
27
FADS2
26
PPAR
26
lymphoid
26
fibronectin
26
thrombospondin
26
protein S
25
gamma globin
25
placental growth factor
25
IgA
25
IL-10
25
ABO
25
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
24
PPARG
24
interleukin-6
24
hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
24
SREBF1
24
TLR4
23
white cell
23
interferon
23
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
23
antithrombin
23
adiponectin
22
histone deacetylase
22
CPT
22
membrane protein
22
annexin V
22
ICAM-1
22
transferrin receptor
22
Cytokine
22
AMPK
22
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
21
gut
21
chemokine
21
P50
21
DGAT1
21
reserved
20
JAMA
20
alanine aminotransferase
20
KLF1
20
glutathione peroxidase
20
endoplasmic reticulum
20
leptin
20
phosphodiesterase
19
TNF-alpha
19
cell adhesion molecule
19
B12
19
renin
19
CAR
19
FADS1
19
ATPase
19
myeloperoxidase
19
p38
19
ADP
18
Erythropoietin
18
ribonucleotide reductase
18
GTG
18
Dakar
18
CD4
18
antithrombin III
18
peroxidase
18
FABP3
18
alpha globin
17
LCE
17
membrane-bound
17
factor V Leiden
17
DGAT2
17
calmodulin
17
gamma chain
17
UTR
17
alpha-chain
17
natriuretic peptide
17
Pseudomonas
17
adipose triglyceride lipase
16
HO-1
16
histone
16
INSIG1
16
AST
16
kit
16
hereditary hemochromatosis
16
more...
Disease
sickle cell disease
11747
thalassemia
1474
SCD
1046
hemoglobinopathies
809
anemia
804
stroke
778
acute chest syndrome
500
cancer
407
hemolytic anemia
306
malaria
280
diabetes
272
pulmonary hypertension
265
iron overload
238
priapism
216
hypertension
215
ischemia
214
renal disease
191
osteomyelitis
182
sepsis
179
leg ulcers
159
sickle cell crisis
157
thalassemia major
152
chronic pain
148
West
147
cystic fibrosis
136
genetic disorder
134
sepsis
132
gallstones
131
dehydration
129
HIV
129
asthma
129
retinopathy
113
beta thalassemia
111
HBB
109
HBB
109
HBB
109
pneumonia
108
depression
107
infectious diseases
104
graft-versus-host disease
103
tumor
102
blood disorder
101
obesity
98
leukemia
98
meningitis
89
hereditary spherocytosis
84
heart failure
84
renal failure
78
atherosclerosis
78
cold
78
iron deficiency
78
proteinuria
77
parvovirus
70
malnutrition
69
FAS
67
immunodeficiency
65
myocardial infarction
65
heart disease
65
moyamoya
63
systemic lupus erythematosus
62
G6PD deficiency
62
cerebral infarction
58
AIDS
58
myelodysplastic syndrome
58
haemophilia
55
thrombocytopenia
54
bacteremia
53
chronic renal failure
53
lung disease
53
cirrhosis
52
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
50
vascular disease
50
Haemophilus
49
aplastic anemia
49
cardiovascular disease
48
chronic disease
46
liver disease
46
cardiomyopathy
46
abortion
45
cognitive impairment
44
arthritis
44
fat embolism
44
Infection
44
tuberculosis
43
nephrotic syndrome
43
fatty liver
43
hepatitis
43
bacterial infection
40
pulmonary embolism
39
lymphoma
39
chronic myeloid leukemia
38
phenylketonuria
38
subarachnoid hemorrhage
38
alpha thalassemia
38
osteoporosis
37
coronary artery disease
37
renal insufficiency
36
iron deficiency anemia
36
thalassemia trait
36
cholestasis
36
Sickle cell trait
35
hepatitis B
35
neutropenia
35
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
34
microalbuminuria
34
myocardial ischemia
33
epilepsy
33
rheumatoid arthritis
33
deep vein thrombosis
33
hemochromatosis
33
hemosiderosis
33
addiction
32
infertility
32
SAD
32
septic arthritis
32
carcinoma
32
GSH
32
Alzheimer's disease
32
preeclampsia
32
dactylitis
32
congestive heart failure
32
influenza
31
ICD
30
vasculitis
30
multiple myeloma
30
hepatitis C
30
glomerulonephritis
30
acute myeloid leukemia
29
erythroleukemia
29
Gaucher disease
29
glomerulosclerosis
29
NAME
29
tricuspid regurgitation
29
transient ischemic attack
27
Adhesion
27
impotence
27
urinary tract infection
27
Mycoplasma
27
hypersplenism
27
thrombocytosis
27
erectile dysfunction
27
encephalopathy
27
hypogonadism
26
hyperbilirubinemia
26
Hodgkin's disease
26
Down syndrome
26
coma
25
sarcoidosis
25
respiratory failure
25
polycythemia vera
24
hyperlipidemia
24
obstructive sleep apnea
24
thrombocytopenic purpura
24
virus infection
24
alcoholism
23
lupus
23
myeloproliferative disorders
23
metastases
22
hyposplenism
22
migraine
22
more...
Symptom
pain
1063
acute pain
113
splenomegaly
110
analgesia
85
headache
74
abdominal pain
73
anesthesia
71
seizures
70
chest pain
50
hepatomegaly
42
bone pain
41
diarrhea
40
fatigue
39
respiratory distress
35
hypothermia
27
weakness
27
dyspnea
27
cough
24
collapse
24
back pain
24
erythema
23
pallor
23
stigma
22
vomiting
21
arthralgia
17
nausea
16
hip pain
13
shortness of breath
13
wheezing
12
discomfort
11
syncope
11
overweight
11
lethargy
11
discomfort
11
enuresis
11
hepatosplenomegaly
10
anorexia
10
thinning
10
hemiplegia
10
angina
9
acute abdominal pain
9
exhaustion
9
myalgia
9
decreased appetite
8
dizziness
8
low back pain
7
paresthesia
7
right upper quadrant pain
6
regurgitation
6
hyperoxia
6
vertigo
6
agitation
6
flank pain
6
snoring
6
Severe pain
5
hypercapnia
5
cancer pain
5
fever of unknown origin
5
tremor
5
Ill
5
knee pain
5
nausea and vomiting
5
Reticulocytosis
5
chills
5
spasm
5
ataxia
5
Depressive symptoms
5
insomnia
4
facial pain
4
distraction
4
acute abdomen
4
ENT
4
dark urine
4
paraparesis
4
exertional dyspnea
4
constipation
4
starvation
4
tachypnea
4
Sedation
4
polyuria
3
bedwetting
3
blurred vision
3
left upper quadrant pain
3
limb pain
3
catatonia
3
Neuropathic pain
3
pleuritic chest pain
3
tense
3
generalized pain
3
Decreased activity
3
epigastric pain
3
cyanosis
3
sleepiness
3
testicular pain
2
breakthrough pain
2
tinnitus
2
Physical findings
2
painful erections
2
prostration
2
shoulder pain
2
dental pain
2
Signs and Symptoms
2
orofacial pain
2
incoordination
2
numbness
2
periorbital edema
2
Postoperative pain
2
clubbing
2
leg pain
2
Other pain
2
hypoproteinemia
2
tonic-clonic seizure
2
chest tightness
2
Cushingoid
1
hopelessness
1
Anoxia
1
facial droop
1
metamorphopsia
1
abnormal gait
1
memory loss
1
Halo
1
acute stress
1
loin pain
1
tingling
1
acidity
1
sciatica
1
joint stiffness
1
PAIN
1
arm weakness
1
Pneumobilia
1
night sweats
1
heel pain
1
Thoracic pain
1
feeling tired
1
thigh pain
1
livedo
1
abnormal breath sounds
1
Cushingoid
1
spasticity
1
Respiratory symptoms
1
atypical chest pain
1
Scratch
1
Neurologic symptoms
1
cerebellar ataxia
1
polydipsia
1
cardiovascular impairment
1
growing pains
1
muscle stiffness
1
hemoptysis
1
dry eye
1
chorea
1
musculoskeletal disability
1
groin pain
1
Gastrointestinal symptoms
1
physical appearance
1
thoracic back pain
1
oliguria
1
nasal discharge
1
pelvic pain
1
body pain
1
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
46
Asthma
30
Heme
26
vitamin E
24
ascorbate
23
lysine
23
Dermatol
23
Deferasirox
23
CSF
19
Dakar
18
CAM
14
Phosphatidylserine
14
Kenyan
13
DNase I
13
Nitric Oxide
13
ROS
12
VCR
10
NADH
10
IFN-gamma
10
MAP
9
G-CSF
9
IL-2
9
ROC
8
Vitamin E
8
ampicillin
7
Depo-Provera
6
Dial
6
Gel
6
Monit
6
CTX
6
EPI
5
Fluorescein
5
Senicapoc
5
Nephron
5
Desferal
5
Nephron
5
lactose
5
EPA
5
ENT
5
G418
5
THA
5
Ringer's solution
4
Poloxamer 188
4
nitroglycerin
4
PTH
4
Glutathione
4
Fluorescein
4
Desferal
4
Leaf
4
MDS
4
Albumin
4
Trental
4
Prednisolone
3
Mutagen
3
Eculizumab
3
Simvastatin
3
TAT
3
Norplant
3
niacin
3
Indomethacin
3
Vitamin A
3
CTX
3
CTX
3
AGG
3
Hydroxyethylstarch
3
Piracetam
3
pyridoxal phosphate
3
Spectrum
3
THF
3
Histamine
3
ALA
2
Bosentan
2
Domin
2
Luteinizing
2
ETA
2
CPR
2
Filgrastim
2
Cellulose acetate
2
Rutin
2
DM1
2
Orphan
2
TRM
2
Epoetin
2
DDAVP
2
Forskolin
2
Asn
2
CoCl2
2
Vitamin B
2
CoCl2
2
PFA
2
ABC
2
DDAVP
2
Alanine
2
Norplant
2
Gabapentin
2
TAK
2
Filgrastim
2
Eptifibatide
2
Biopolymers
2
CCL
2
Lovastatin
2
BH4
2
FAD
2
Camp
2
PTC
2
Glucose-6-Phosphate
2
Ouabain
2
Bosentan
2
Regadenoson
2
Bayer
1
CaCl2
1
Parkin
1
SBT
1
CaCl2
1
Aprotinin
1
Ora
1
Sulphasalazine
1
Moxifloxacin
1
Alteplase
1
Abatacept
1
Spectrum
1
K201
1
Tropicamide
1
Fansidar
1
Zileuton
1
Sodium acetate
1
Rimonabant
1
Salbutamol
1
Demerol
1
Alteplase
1
Frontal
1
Viagra
1
Levonorgestrel
1
Trenbolone acetate
1
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
1
DFP
1
Finasteride
1
Celsis
1
Darbepoetin alfa
1
DPA
1
Implanon
1
NBT
1
Aggrastat
1
Domperidone
1
CFS
1
HCG
1
Sodium Nitroprusside
1
Andriol
1
Viagra
1
LMWH
1
Alliance
1
GRF
1
Ketorolac
1
OTC
1
citric acid
1
TAC
1
Ethanol
1
Kollidon
1
Elmiron
1
Monensin
1
more...
Enzyme
lactate dehydrogenase
116
thrombin
79
aspartate aminotransferase
48
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
47
alkaline phosphatase
45
superoxide dismutase
44
catalase
42
alanine aminotransferase
42
protein kinase
41
peroxidase
37
endonuclease
37
mitogen-activated protein kinase
36
APC
36
ERK
35
LPL
31
arginase
29
AMP-activated protein kinase
28
ACS
27
luciferase
25
AMPK
24
CPT
24
NO synthase
24
AMPK
23
heme oxygenase
22
CPT
22
CPT
22
NADPH oxidase
22
ATPase
22
NADPH oxidase
21
focal adhesion kinase
20
glutathione peroxidase
20
renin
19
protein kinase C
19
phosphodiesterase
19
ribonucleotide reductase
18
ribonucleotide reductase
18
ACE
18
AST
16
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
15
BMT
15
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
14
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
14
guanylate cyclase
13
thromboplastin
13
xanthine oxidase
13
trypsin
12
DNA methyltransferase
12
tissue plasminogen activator
12
NOS
11
phospholipase A2
11
glutathione reductase
11
ceruloplasmin
10
glutathione S-transferase
10
adenosine deaminase
9
adenosine deaminase
9
RNA polymerase
9
reverse transcriptase
9
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
8
proteasome
7
PDK1
7
hormone-sensitive lipase
7
peroxiredoxin
7
lipoprotein lipase
7
biotinidase
6
neuraminidase
6
pyruvate kinase
6
plasmin
6
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
6
SNO
5
PKG
5
RNase
5
phosphoglyceromutase
5
RNase
5
MDP
5
aldehyde dehydrogenase
5
MEK
5
caspase-3
5
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
5
creatine kinase
5
lipase
5
urease
4
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
4
IKK
4
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
4
CAD
4
CAD
4
fatty acid desaturase
4
nitrite reductase
4
CAD
4
nitrite reductase
4
DNase
4
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
4
urease
4
thymidine kinase
4
acid phosphatase
4
cholesterol acyltransferase
4
citrate synthase
4
sphingosine kinase
4
nitrite reductase
4
Rex
4
sialidase
4
acyl-CoA oxidase
4
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
4
cytosine deaminase
3
PRA
3
TAT
3
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
3
CYP7A1
3
neutrophil elastase
3
phenylalanine hydroxylase
3
beta-galactosidase
3
PGM
3
adenylate cyclase
3
factor D
3
ALA synthase
3
chymotrypsin
3
CYP3A4
3
MIP
3
demethylase
3
acyl-CoA synthetase
3
dihydrofolate reductase
3
DNA polymerase
3
collagenase
3
enolase
3
prolyl hydroxylase
3
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
3
acyl-CoA synthetase
3
mu-calpain
3
AOR
3
PAH
3
prostaglandin synthetase
2
hexosaminidase
2
DAT
2
glucocerebrosidase
2
GTP cyclohydrolase I
2
ornithine aminotransferase
2
MAT
2
calcium pump
2
N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
2
PRT
2
cytidine deaminase
2
CPR
2
NQO1
2
beta-glucuronidase
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
paraoxonase
2
alpha-mannosidase
2
TGT
2
glutamate dehydrogenase
2
glutamate dehydrogenase
2
TdT
2
aldehyde dehydrogenase
2
CaMKII
2
glutamate dehydrogenase
2
protein methylase II
2
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
2
C3b inactivator
2
MAT
2
glyoxalase II
2
alpha-galactosidase
2
more...
Compound
Clin
1118
Dec
785
oxygen
651
DNA
467
iron
446
Hemoglobin
366
Hydroxyurea
313
nitric oxide
308
calcium
147
water
146
sodium
142
glucose
110
creatinine
109
HBB
109
zinc
102
Benin
101
arginine
99
phosphate
93
CO2
71
potassium
69
Bantu
64
urea
62
acetate
61
Cardiol
60
TNF
57
valine
55
His
51
ATP
47
nitrogen
47
glutamine
46
glutamic acid
45
hydrogen
44
lysine
40
GSH
36
GSH
36
salt
34
SAD
32
MCH
30
nitrate
29
2,3-diphosphoglycerate
29
vitamin D
28
Heme
28
tyrosine
27
cysteine
27
ACS
27
ACS
27
cAMP
26
leucine
25
CoA
24
homocysteine
24
GTP
24
cGMP
24
ethanol
24
sulfate
22
CPT
22
CPT
22
copper
22
ADP
22
alanine
21
methionine
21
Phe
21
DPG
20
DPG
20
serine
19
ADP
18
ADP
18
glutamate
17
prostacyclin
17
butyric acid
17
EDTA
16
glycerol
16
Mg2+
16
EDTA
16
threonine
16
PEG
16
aldehyde
15
MDA
15
aldosterone
15
DFO
14
Phosphatidylserine
14
retinol
14
NADPH
14
palmitic acid
14
galactose
14
aldehyde
14
NADPH
14
palmitic acid
13
Ile
13
phosphorus
13
SDS
12
NH2
12
DHA
11
Adrenal
11
Optimal
11
nicotinamide
11
PMA
11
N-acetylcysteine
11
ammonium
11
DHA
11
DHA
11
Hemin
10
Hemin
10
NADH
10
butyric acid
10
Hemin
10
Hemin
10
Cereb
10
H2O2
10
stearic acid
10
Clotrimazole
10
stearic acid
10
Gly
10
methanol
10
LCR
10
Insulin
10
acetic acid
10
Hemin
10
stearic acid
10
retinoic acid
9
Adenosine
9
CAT
9
Penicillin
9
ammonia
9
Asp
9
5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
9
ASA
9
Thrombin
9
DSM
9
Penicillin
9
CAT
9
CAT
9
pentose
8
Retinal
8
PEG
8
tryptophan
8
pentose
8
Vitamin E
8
Vitamin D
8
PGA
8
pentose
8
GMP
8
CAM
8
tryptophan
8
tryptophan
8
Ceftriaxone
8
tryptophan
8
TOF
8
MAP
8
selenium
8
butyric acid
8
Lactate
8
pentose
8
Morphine
7
Sodium
7
Fibrinogen
7
SSD
7
THP
7
NAD
7
THP
7
hydroxylamine
7
more...