Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0002871 (anemia)
 52,094 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The activities of 2Cu,2Zn-superoxide dismutase, ferroxidase (ceruloplasmin), catalase and glutathione peroxidase were measured in the blood of rats during copper depletion. Two control groups of animals were used; one received the regular diet containing all essential components including copper and the other group was maintained on a diet, containing 1% the amount of copper in normal diet, copper being supplied as Cu(Leu)2 in the drinking water. Both groups showed no detectable differences, either in the copper content of blood or in the measured four enzymic activities. Excessive copper (injected intraperitoneally) caused only an insignificant rise in the enzymic activities (0-10%) compared to either control. After starting copper depletion ferroxidase activity decreases to 15% on the 15th day, while the 2Cu,2Zn-superoxide dismutase activity decreases to 40% on the 45th day. Ferroxidase activity shows rapid but transient changes immediately after perturbation in plasma copper levels. By contrast, the 2Cu,2Zn-superoxide dismutase activity more closely parallels the overall copper deficiency. Dietary repletion with copper raises the 2Cu,2Zn-superoxide dismutase activity to 94% and the ferroxidase activity to 80% of the control values within 36 h. Apart from the copper-dependent anemia catalase activity was decreased. However, 15 days after the start of the copper depletion catalase activity rises again and reaches the control value on the 40th day and a 30% stimulation was even seen on the 58th day. Upon copper repletion catalase activity reaches 166% of the control within 14 days. No copper-dependent differences of glutathione peroxidase activity were seen regardless whatever copper level was present in the rats.
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PMID:Copper deficiency and erythrocuprein (2Cu, 2Zn-superoxide dismutase). 97 14

The effect of human lactoferrin on the arrest of experimental hemorrhagic anemia consequences was studied in rats. After six blood losses (days 1-4 and 7-8 of the experiment), the rats developed acute anemia: hemoglobin concentration decreased to 59% of the initial level, serum iron level decreased 3-fold. Intraperitoneal injections of lactoferrin (10 mg/day) for 4 days starting from day 7 led to an increase in hemoglobin level to 109% and of serum iron to 125% on day 14. In controls, hemoglobin level on day 14 was 70% and iron content 49% of the initial level. Ferroxidase activity of ceruloplasmin in blood serum decreased after 5 blood losses returned to normal only in rats receiving lactoferrin. The results indicate that lactoferrin modified ceruloplasmin activity in vivo, promoting normalization of iron metabolism.
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PMID:Effect of lactoferrin on consequences of acute experimental hemorrhagic anemia in rats. 2111 95