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Query: UMLS:C0001577 (adnexitis)
 232 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In cases of acute adnexitis laparoscopy is an excellent diagnostic method. By this way we found in 182 patients with clinical symptoms only 50,5% acute inflammatory diseases of adnexa. On the other hand there was a normal genital status in 18,1%, acute appendicitis in 9,9%, ectopic pregnancy in 7,7% etc. Clinical examinations and second-look-laparoscopy 6--8 weeks after ending the treatment cases of salpingitis alone showed the best results. Patients with more extensive inflammatory reactions had more adhesions too. An early diagnosis and treatment under hospital conditions is recommended. We have good experiences with immediately operation in cases of suppurative inflammation of the adnexa, which are only diagnosticate by laparoscopy.
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PMID:[Diagnosis and therapy of acute adnexitis using laparoscopy]. 15 52

On the basis of an analysis of 84 observations the authors describe special features of the clinical course and diagnosis of gynecological diseases simulating acute appendicitis (rupture of the ovary, extrauterine pregnancy, torsion or rupture of the ovarian cyst, adnexitis).
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PMID:[Erroneous diagnosis of acute appendicitis in acute gynecological diseases]. 401 10

A 20-year-old African female was hospitalized several times for diffuse chronic abdominal pain. The following exclusions were made: Acute adnexitis (by laparoscopy), acute appendicitis (by appendectomy), gastric ulcerations (by esophagogastroduodenoscopy) as well as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, once taking a closer microscopical look at the mucosa, that otherwise appeared colonoscopically to be normal, multiple eggs of schistosomiasis mansoni (S. mansoni) were found in the colon as well as the rectum. Thus, the diagnosis of an intestinal bilharziosis was finely established. In retrospect even the sample taken for the appendix could have indicated this diagnosis already earlier on. Both the antibodies (ELISA/IFAT) and the specific immunoglobulins (IgE) for S. mansoni proved significantly positive. Therapy of choice was a single oral dosage of praziquantel. Migration and tourism have considerably increased the range of tropical and infectious diseases that need to be included into differential diagnosis. This case report focuses on intestinal bilharziosis as a potential underlying cause of chronic abdominal pain in immigrants of endemically affected areas. Direct diagnosis is the most important diagnostic method. The adult worms are usually inaccessible, so the method of choice to assess both diagnosis and the degree of activity of a chronic infection is evidence of living eggs in the stool. Alternatively, in case of lack of direct evidence diagnosis can be established by endoscopy and rectal biopsy.
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PMID:[Chronic abdominal pain and eosinophilia in a young African patient]. 1107 77

Today sonography is the first line imaging method for diagnosing acute appendicitis. Experienced investigators will have an accuracy of more than 90%. Sonography can diagnose many conservatively managed diseases. The most important differential diagnoses are infectious ileocoecitis, right sided diverticulitis, appendagitis, adnexitis, ruptured or torque ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancies. Ureterolithiasis, cholecystitis, haematomas in the psoas muscle or in the rectus muscle are rarer causes of right lower quadrant pain. Sonography can reduce the high rate of false positive clinical examinations concerning acute appendicitis. It has to be stated that an exclusion of appendicitis can only be made sonographically if the normal appendix can be seen in its full length and/or an other differential diagnosis can be depicted that explains the clinical symptoms. Mucoceles are rare cystoid lesions of the appendix. They exhibit a typical onion skin sign structure caused by different mucus viscosities. In large mucoceles a tumor causes this lesion.
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PMID:[Sonography of acute appencitis and the main differential diagnoses]. 1668 Nov 56