Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0001577 (adnexitis)
 232 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A review is given of the findings obtained in 334 women in whom an IUD had been inserted at least 2 years previously. Regular follow-up examinations were subsequently undertaken. The most frequent indications were an expressed preference for an IUD on the part of the patient (38.3%), poor tolerance of the pill (24.8%), and pill fatigue (11.1%). Varicose veins led to IUD preference in 8.1% and thromboembolic disease in 6.0%. The failure rate, 12 pregnancies, was 3.6%, all within 6 months of device insertion. 1/2 of the pregnancies went to term and resulted in the birth of mature, healthy babies. The most frequent complications were menstrual disturbances (20.1%), pain (19.5%), cervicitis (18.3%), and adnexitis (13.8%), necessitating removal of the device in 5.7%, 4.2%, 5.1%, and 0.6% of all cases respectively. These rates are relatively high. The expulsion rate of 2.7% was relatively low. Further analysis of the complications led to the observation that menorrhagia was relatively common in nulliparae in women with a retroversion of the uterus, whereas the preinsertion finding of a pressure-sensitive uterus with a normal ESR, led in a significantly higher percentage of cases, to pain and adnexitis. The diagnosis by vaginal probe of a reduced uterine length led to faulty positioning and an increased tendency to pain in a significantly higher number of cases. The fact that only 56.6% of all women tolerated IUDs well and remained totally symptom-free, supports the view held by us that even today the pill remains the contraceptive of choice and should be recommended as such. (author's)
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PMID:[Intrauterine contraception with copper-T 200 device- a retrospective analysis of 334 cases (author's transl)]. 726 15