Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0001511 (Adhesion)
 5,955 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

This study surveyed some adhesive properties of strains of Fusobacterium nucleatum representative of the 3 recently defined groups or subspecies that could relate to their colonization and virulence. With one exception, F. nucleatum strains agglutinated sheep erythrocytes, but the quantity of bacteria required and the sensitivity of the hemagglutination reactions to inhibition by 0.05 M galactose or arginine varied between strains, and did not exhibit clear-cut correlations with subspecies. Neuraminidase treatment of erythrocytes generally enhanced the hemagglutinating activity of most strains, but trypsin treatment had no effect. Strains of F. nucleatum also attached in moderate numbers to buccal epithelial cells. Treatment of the epithelial cells with neuraminidase or with trypsin increased the numbers of all Fusobacterium strains that attached. Treatment of hydroxyapatite (HA) beads with submandibular or parotid saliva also promoted the adhesion of all strains of F. nucleatum studied. Treatment of HA with human serum or albumin produced a selective effect. Adhesion of some strains was promoted by serum and albumin treatment, and that of other strains was unaffected. Adhesion of all strains of F. nucleatum was enhanced to statherin-treated HA, whereas HA treated with salivary proline-rich protein-1 did not foster F. nucleatum attachment. Three of 4 strains of the subspecies vincentii, and each of 2 polymorphum strains studied exhibited strong adhesion to HA treated with either human type I or type IV collagen. However, only 1 of 5 strains of the subspecies nucleatum bound well to collagen-treated HA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:Adhesive properties of strains of Fusobacterium nucleatum of the subspecies nucleatum, vincentii and polymorphum. 182 May 61

Cells of several strains of Streptococcus gordonii attached in much higher numbers to experimental pellicles formed from samples of submandibular or parotid saliva on hydroxyapatite (HA) beads than to buffer controls. The nature of the salivary components responsible were investigated by preparing experimental pellicles from chromatographic fractions of submandibular saliva obtained from Trisacryl GF 2000M columns. Adhesion of S. gordonii Blackburn was promoted by two groups of fractions. The adhesion-promoting activity in the first group of fractions was associated with the family of acidic proline-rich proteins (PRPs), while that of the second group is as yet unidentified. Experimental pellicles prepared by treating HA with 2 micrograms of pure 150-amino-acid-residue PRPs (PRP-1, PRP-2, and PIF-s) promoted adhesion of S. gordonii Blackburn cells to an extent comparable to that obtained with unfractionated saliva. However, pellicles prepared from a 106-residue PRP (PRP-3) were significantly less effective, and those prepared from the amino-terminal tryptic peptide (residues 1 to 30) of the PRP and the salivary phosphoprotein statherin were completely ineffective in promoting adhesion. Although adhesion of several strains of S. gordonii was promoted by adsorbed PRP-1, the adhesion of several strains of Streptococcus sanguis or Streptococcus oralis was either not affected or only weakly enhanced by this protein. S. gordonii cells bound avidly to PRPs adsorbed onto HA beads, but the streptococci did not appear to bind PRPs in solution, since concentrations of PRP as high as 200 micrograms/ml did not inhibit binding of bacterial cells to pellicles prepared from pure PRP. S. gordonii cells also attached well to PRP or a synthetic decapeptide representing residues 142 to 150 of the PRP when the peptide was linked to agarose beads. Studies with a series of synthetic decapeptides indicated that the minimal segment of PRP which promoted high levels of S. gordonii adhesion was the carboxy-terminal dipeptide Pro-Gln (residues 149 and 150).
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PMID:Delineation of a segment of adsorbed salivary acidic proline-rich proteins which promotes adhesion of Streptococcus gordonii to apatitic surfaces. 187 20

The aim of the present study was to identify salivary molecules affecting adhesion of Candida albicans and Candida krusei to salivary pellicles and epithelial cells. Strains of C. albicans (GDH18, GDH3339, CA1957, ATCC 28366 and ATCC 10321), but not C. krusei (strains ATCC 14243 and Ck9), bound to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite and buccal epithelial cells. Parotid saliva fractions containing statherin, glycosylated proline-rich proteins (PRP) and as yet unidentified components mediated adhesion of strain GDH18; Fuc alpha 1-2Gal beta 1-4Glc partly inhibited the adhesion to those fractions not containing statherin. Pure statherin, but not PRP-1, mediated dose-dependent adhesion of C. albicans strain GDH18 to hydroxyapatite beads. Candida isolates (GDH18, GDH3339 and CA1957) bound somewhat more avidly to statherin/saliva relative to ATCC strains 28366 and 10321, while the opposite was true for adhesion to buccal epithelial cells. Adhesion of C. albicans strain GDH18 to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite and buccal epithelial cells was completely (93%) and partly (43%) blocked by statherin-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, respectively. Control IgG antibodies did not block Candida adhesion. Blockage of Candida adhesion to epithelial cells also occurred with Fuc alpha 1-2Gal beta 1-4Glc (49%) and N-acetylglucosamine (38%), while statherin specific IgG antibodies in combination with Fuc alpha 1-2Gal beta 1-4Glc almost completely eliminated Candida adhesion (79%). In addition, statherin in solution blocked the adhesion of strain GDH18 to epithelial cells by inducing aggregation of Candida cells.
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PMID:Adhesion of Candida albicans, but not Candida krusei, to salivary statherin and mimicking host molecules. 1115 74

Adhesion of microorganisms to host receptor molecules such as salivary statherin molecules is a common event in oral microbial colonization. Here we used a hybrid peptide construct (with both a hydroxyapatite-binding portion and a test peptide portion) to map the interaction of Actinomyces species (and Candida albicans) with statherin. Adhesion to hybrid peptides and truncated statherin variants revealed three binding types, types I to III. (i) Type I strains of rat, hamster, and human infection origins bound C-terminal-derived QQYTF and PYQPQY peptides. The QQYTF peptide inhibited statherin binding for some strains but not for others. (ii) Type II strains of human and monkey tooth origins bound middle-region-derived YQPVPE and QPLYPQ peptides. Neither strain was inhibited by soluble peptides. (iii) Type III strains of human infection origins (and C. albicans) did not bind to either statherin-derived peptides or truncated statherin. Moreover, the type I strains inhibited by QQYTF were also inhibited by TF and QAATF peptides and were detached from statherin by the same peptides. In conclusion, it is suggested that commensal and potentially infectious microorganisms bind middle or C-terminal statherin differently and that other microbes might require discontinuous epitopes.
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PMID:Salivary statherin peptide-binding epitopes of commensal and potentially infectious Actinomyces spp. delineated by a hybrid peptide construct. 1474 21

Small salivary phosphoproteins--statherin (ST) and histatin 1 (HT1) - are found in the acquired enamel pellicle which modulates Streptococcus mutans adhesion onto dental enamel. However, their roles in S. mutans adhesion onto enamel surfaces are still undefined. The aim of this study was to investigate whether and how ST and HT1 affect (i) S. mutans adhesion and (ii) the adsorption of S. mutans adhesion-promoting salivary proteins onto hydroxyapatite (HA) in vitro. We fractionated human parotid saliva by adsorption to HA and further by gel filtration chromatography. Adhesion of [3H]-labeled S. mutans strain MT8148 onto sintered HA plates was promoted significantly (>10-fold) by high-molecular weight glycoprotein fraction (HMWGP), but not by purified ST or HT1. More interestingly, promotion of S. mutans adhesion onto HA by HMWGP was significantly reduced by adding purified ST or HT1 to HMWGP. [3H]-labeled S. mutans adhesion on HA was positively correlated to the [14C]-labeled HMWGP adsorption onto HA, which was also reduced by the addition of purified ST and HT1. Synthetic peptides corresponding to ST and HT1 reduced the parotid saliva-promoted S. mutans adhesion. However, removal of the negative charges in the N-terminal domains of ST and HT1 diminished their inhibitory effects on S. mutans adhesion promoted by parotid saliva. We conclude that ST and HT1 competitively inhibit the adsorption of salivary HMWGP, and thereby reduce S. mutans adhesion onto HA surfaces.
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PMID:Statherin and histatin 1 reduce parotid saliva-promoted Streptococcus mutans strain MT8148 adhesion to hydroxyapatite surfaces. 1694 9

We evaluated adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and its associated factors according to the type of regimen in patients initiating treatment in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. We measured adherence using the eight items Morisky Therapeutic Adhesion Scale (MMAS-8) and compared the use of "backbone" tenofovir/lamivudine plus efavirenz one tablet once-daily (STR) or dolutegravir in multi-tablet once-daily (MTR-DTG), or other multi-tablet regimens (MTR-other). We conducted a multivariate logistic regression analysis to address factors associated with adherence. A total of 393 patients were included, 254 used STR, 106 MTR-DTG, and 33 MTR-other. The overall adhesion rate was 44.8% (95%CI: 39.4; 50.1), 50% for MTR-DTG, 43.3% for STR and 39.4% for MTR-other. Multivariate analysis showed a higher chance of adherence among patients using MTR-DTG, those who received and understood counseling about their treatment and with a higher quality of life. Prior use of illicit drugs in the lifetime was associated with poorer adherence. Overall adherence was low, highlighting the need for strategies focusing on counseling about medicines and substance use. Pill burden was not an issue for patients using MTR-DTG once-daily, who achieved better results.
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PMID:Which antiretroviral regimen is associated with higher adherence in Brazil? A comparison of single, multi, and dolutegravir-based regimens. 3153 18